2025 年 10 月 10 日 总量研究 能繁母猪存栏微降，浮法玻璃盈利同比转正 ——金融工程行业景气月报 20251010 要点 行业景气度信号追踪 煤炭：25 年 9 月，煤价低于上年同期，我们预测 25 年 10 月行业利润同比下降， 维持煤炭行业中性观点。 畜牧养殖：25 年 8 月底能繁母猪存栏为 4038 万头，环比微降。据此我们预测 肉价至 26Q1 仍有持稳修复可能，维持中性信号，等待产能明显去化阶段。 普钢：我们预测 25 年 9 月普钢行业利润同比正增长。PMI 滚动均值环比持平， 维持普钢行业中性信号。 结构材料与建筑工程：我们测算 25 年 9 月浮法玻璃毛利同比转正，将玻璃行业 调至景气信号；我们预测水泥行业 25 年 9 月利润同比持平，继续等待房屋新开 工面积出现积极信号，维持水泥行业中性观点；9 月制造业 PMI 滚动均值环比持 平，商品房销售数据同比下降，预计基建托底预期难以发酵，维持建筑装饰行业 中性信号。 燃料型炼化与油服：我们预测燃料型炼化行业 25 年 9 月利润同比正增长。油价 尚未形成同比上行趋势，维持炼化、油服行业中性观点。 风险分析：报告结果均基于模型及历史 ...

Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated as "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector is expected to continue improving due to the traditional peak season combined with production restrictions [1][2] - Despite facing supply-demand contradictions and overall profit decline, the steel demand is anticipated to stabilize or slightly increase due to government policies supporting growth in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing [3][2] - The industry is likely to benefit from a tightening supply situation and increasing industry concentration, leading to a stable overall supply-demand landscape [3][2] Supply Situation - As of September 26, the capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces in sampled steel companies is 90.9%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points week-on-week [25] - The average daily pig iron production is 2.4236 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 1.34% [25] - The total production of five major steel products reached 7.536 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 1.33% [25] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products was 8.741 million tons as of September 26, with a week-on-week increase of 2.79% [34] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 104,000 tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 2.41% [34] Inventory Situation - The social inventory of five major steel products was 10.892 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 1.10% [42] - The factory inventory of five major steel products was 4.214 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 0.72% [42] Price & Profit Situation - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,497.6 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.28% [48] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was 14 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 36.36% [57] - The average cost of pig iron was 2,366 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 15 yuan/ton [57] Raw Material Situation - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 787 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 1.87% [73] - The price of coking coal at the port was 1,710 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 100 yuan/ton [73] Investment Suggestions - The report suggests focusing on regional leading enterprises with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as companies with strong cost control and scale effects [3][2] - Companies such as Shandong Steel, Hualing Steel, and Baosteel are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3][2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of the steel sector in investment allocation, particularly in light of expected policy-driven production limits in the fourth quarter [1][2] - Despite current supply-demand imbalances and declining overall industry profits, the steel demand is anticipated to stabilize or slightly increase due to supportive policies in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors [3][2] - The report suggests that the industry is likely to maintain a stable supply-demand situation, with a focus on high-margin specialty steel companies and leading enterprises with strong cost control [3][2] Supply Situation - As of September 19, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies is 90.4%, a week-on-week increase of 0.17 percentage points [25] - The average daily pig iron production is 2.41 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 0.47 tons and a year-on-year increase of 176,400 tons [25] - The total production of five major steel products is 7.437 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 11,500 tons [25] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products reached 8.503 million tons as of September 19, with a week-on-week increase of 70,000 tons [35] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders is 107,000 tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.32% [35] Inventory Situation - The social inventory of five major steel products is 11.014 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 62,700 tons [43] - The factory inventory of five major steel products is 4.184 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 1.14% [43] Price & Profit Situation - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel is 3,507.3 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 17.52 yuan/ton [49] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces is 22 yuan/ton, a significant week-on-week increase of 257.14% [58] - The average cost of pig iron is 2,381 yuan/ton, with a slight week-on-week increase [58] Raw Material Prices - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) is 802 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 6.0 yuan/ton [72] - The price of primary metallurgical coke is 1,715 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 55.0 yuan/ton [72]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The financial data for August 2025 indicates a year-on-year growth rate of social financing at 8.8%, with a continuous decline in loan growth. The cumulative new loans from January to August decreased by approximately 1 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, with significant reductions in household credit [1][4] - The upstream resource and real estate chain industries continue to decline, while the consumer and infrastructure sectors show positive signals. The midstream manufacturing and TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sectors perform strongly, and the financial industry releases favorable signals [2][11] Core Insights and Arguments - The central bank's monetary policy remains multi-targeted, requiring a balance between internal and external factors. It is crucial to monitor the impact of fiscal policy on social financing and maintain a moderately loose monetary policy to support reasonable growth in money supply [6][7] - The A-share market has experienced a rebound after a period of volatility, particularly in the technology growth sector. The market is expected to focus on performance and policy in September and October, with the upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session influencing market expectations [8][9] - In the first half of 2025, the overall revenue growth rate of A-shares turned positive, with a year-on-year increase of 0.03%. However, the revenue growth rate of non-financial sectors declined, while the net profit growth rate remained positive at 2.44% [9][10] Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - The phenomenon of "residential deposit migration" began to show signs from July, with household deposits declining for two consecutive months and the growth rate falling below M2. This trend indicates a shift of funds towards non-bank sectors, such as stocks and other equity assets [5][11] - The financial sector shows signs of recovery, with banks, securities, and insurance industries reporting positive net profit growth. The TMT sector continues to exhibit high levels of prosperity, particularly in the semiconductor and consumer electronics segments [16] - The infrastructure sector displays a mixed performance, with certain sub-sectors like airports experiencing high growth, while logistics shows signs of recovery due to policy changes [17] - Future investment opportunities should be analyzed based on growth potential (net profit growth), stability (ROE), and valuation matching. Key sectors to watch include precious metals, cement, and TMT, particularly in gaming software development [18][19]

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is experiencing a divergence driven by scale effects and high-end demand, leading to improved profitability despite overall supply-demand challenges [1][7]. Sales Performance - In Q2 2025, total wholesale passenger car sales reached 7.111 million units, up 13.0% year-on-year and 11.8% month-on-month; new energy passenger car sales were 3.629 million units, up 33.9% year-on-year and 26.3% month-on-month; exports totaled 1.401 million units, up 13.9% year-on-year and 25.1% month-on-month [1]. Revenue Performance - Sample companies in the steel sector reported revenues of 673.96 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% year-on-year and 20.2% month-on-month, benefiting from increased market share and high-end product demand [1]. Market Performance - The steel sector rose by 3.70% this week, outperforming the broader market; sub-sectors included special steel up 2.06%, long products up 3.55%, and flat products up 3.90% [2]. Supply Situation - As of September 12, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies was 90.2%, up 4.39 percentage points week-on-week; electric furnace utilization was 55.3%, down 0.48 percentage points week-on-week [2]. Production and Consumption - The production of five major steel products was 7.448 million tons, down 5.18 million tons week-on-week; consumption increased to 8.433 million tons, up 15.50 million tons week-on-week [2][6]. Inventory Situation - Social inventory of five major steel products reached 10.951 million tons, up 17.41 million tons week-on-week; factory inventory was 4.195 million tons, down 3.50 million tons week-on-week [3]. Price and Profitability - As of September 12, the comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,489.7 yuan/ton, up 0.71 yuan/ton week-on-week; profits for rebar were -14 yuan/ton, down 8.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [3]. Raw Material Situation - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 796 yuan/ton, up 11.0 yuan/ton week-on-week; the price for coking coal remained stable at 1,550 yuan/ton [4][5]. Regulatory Environment - Recent inspections highlighted issues in steel production capacity management, particularly in Shanxi, Shandong, and Shaanxi provinces, indicating a potential tightening of capacity management in the steel industry [6]. Investment Outlook - Despite challenges, the steel industry is expected to maintain stable demand supported by real estate and infrastructure investments; high-end steel products are likely to benefit from macro trends towards high-quality development [7].

Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated positively with a recommendation for leading companies and flexible targets in both the ordinary and special steel sectors [4][4][4]. Core Insights - The steel sector experienced a recovery in profits, with the SW Steel index rising by 3.82% in H1 2025 and 15.62% from July to now, indicating a positive trend in the industry [1][9][11]. - The profitability of the ordinary steel sector saw a significant year-on-year increase of 1831.92% in Q2 2025, while special steel experienced a slight decrease of 2.72% [2][16]. - The report highlights the ongoing optimization of steel production capacity, driven by policies aimed at reducing overcapacity and improving environmental standards [3][4][55]. Summary by Sections Steel Sector Performance - In H1 2025, the steel sector's performance was weaker than the Shanghai Composite Index, but improved significantly from July onwards, aligning closely with the index [11][12]. - The ordinary steel sector showed a 4.47% increase in H1 2025 and a 17.63% increase from July to now, while special steel increased by 5.03% and 10.41% respectively [12][13]. Financial Metrics - The steel sector's total revenue in H1 2025 was 945.53 billion, down 9.16% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 157.66% to 13.14 billion [16][16]. - The gross profit margin improved to 7.47% in Q2 2025, with a net profit margin of 1.89% [19][19]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the ordinary steel sector, such as Hualing Steel and Baosteel, which are expected to benefit from policy support and improved profitability [4][4][4]. - For the special steel sector, companies benefiting from downstream demand in automotive and renewable energy sectors are recommended, including Xianglou New Materials and Jiuli Special Materials [4][4][4]. Market Trends - The report notes that manufacturing and direct exports are supporting steel demand, while the construction sector remains weak but shows signs of stabilization [3][4]. - The steel industry is expected to undergo significant capacity optimization, with new regulations promoting high-value, low-carbon production methods [55][55].

Group 1 - The stock price of Xinxing Casting Pipe fell by 2.10% on August 28, closing at 3.73 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 153 million CNY and a turnover rate of 1.04%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 14.783 billion CNY [1] - Year-to-date, Xinxing Casting Pipe's stock price has decreased by 2.36%, with a decline of 1.32% over the last five trading days and 1.06% over the last twenty days, while it has increased by 5.97% over the last sixty days [1] - The company's main business includes the production of centrifugal ductile iron pipes and fittings, casting products, steel smelting and rolling processing, steel-plastic composite pipes, steel grids, and special steel pipes, with revenue composition being 31.61% from casting pipes and fittings, 24.89% from special steel, 23.42% from ordinary steel, and 20.08% from other products [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, the number of shareholders for Xinxing Casting Pipe was 122,400, a decrease of 0.36% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 0.36% to 31,805 shares [2] - For the first half of 2025, Xinxing Casting Pipe reported revenue of 17.728 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 5.36%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 404 million CNY, down 5.58% year-on-year [2] - Since its A-share listing, Xinxing Casting Pipe has distributed a total of 8.672 billion CNY in dividends, with 837 million CNY distributed over the past three years [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.89%, underperforming the broader market, which rose by 4.18% [10] - The average daily pig iron production reached 2.4075 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.09 thousand tons and a year-on-year increase of 119.8 thousand tons [25] - The five major steel product consumption increased to 8.53 million tons, a week-on-week rise of 21.97 thousand tons, or 2.64% [30] - Social inventory of the five major steel products rose to 10.172 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 26.37 thousand tons, or 2.66% [43] - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel decreased to 3,525.7 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decline of 40.71 yuan/ton, or 1.14% [49] - The report suggests that the steel industry is expected to maintain a stable supply-demand balance, supported by government policies aimed at stabilizing growth in real estate and infrastructure sectors [3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The steel sector's performance was weaker than the overall market, with specific segments like special steel declining by 0.38% and long products increasing by 0.53% [10][12] 2. Core Data - Pig iron production increased to 7.661 million tons, a week-on-week rise of 5.92 thousand tons [24] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.3%, up by 0.03 percentage points week-on-week [25] - The average daily pig iron production was 2.4075 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.98 thousand tons [25] 3. Inventory - Social inventory of five major steel products increased to 10.172 million tons, a week-on-week rise of 26.37 thousand tons [43] - Factory inventory decreased to 4.238 million tons, a week-on-week decline of 1.30 thousand tons [41] 4. Prices & Profits - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,525.7 yuan/ton, down 1.14% week-on-week [49] - The profit for rebar production was 67 yuan/ton, a significant decrease of 54 yuan/ton week-on-week [58] - The average cost of pig iron was 2,364 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 15 yuan/ton [58] 5. Raw Materials - The price of Australian iron ore at Rizhao Port was 770 yuan/ton, down 0.52% week-on-week [72] - The price of coking coal remained stable at 1,630 yuan/ton [72] - The price of first-grade metallurgical coke increased to 1,825 yuan/ton, up by 55 yuan/ton week-on-week [72]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel market is currently facing a supply-demand imbalance, but with the implementation of various "stabilization growth" policies, overall steel demand is expected to remain stable or slightly increase [5][12] - The report highlights that the steel industry is likely to benefit from structural investment opportunities, particularly in high-margin special steel companies and leading steel enterprises with strong cost control [5][12] Market Performance - The steel sector experienced a decline of 2.00% this week, underperforming the broader market, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index rose by 2.37% [12] - Among the steel sub-sectors, special steel fell by 0.92%, long products by 1.44%, and flat products by 3.15% [12] Supply Data - As of August 15, the average daily pig iron production was 2.4066 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 0.34 million tons [25] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.2%, up by 0.13 percentage points week-on-week [25] - The total production of five major steel products reached 7.601 million tons, an increase of 0.27% week-on-week [25] Demand Data - The consumption of five major steel products was 8.31 million tons, a decrease of 1.74% week-on-week [36] - The transaction volume of construction steel among mainstream traders was 102,000 tons, down by 1.08% week-on-week [36] Inventory Data - Social inventory of five major steel products increased to 9.908 million tons, a week-on-week rise of 2.94% [44] - Factory inventory of five major steel products reached 4.251 million tons, up by 2.97% week-on-week [44] Price Data - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,566.4 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.10% [50] - The comprehensive index for special steel was 6,638.7 yuan/ton, with a slight week-on-week increase of 0.01% [50] Profitability - The profit per ton for rebar was 121 yuan, down by 23.42% week-on-week [59] - The profit per ton for electric arc furnace construction steel was -68 yuan, a significant decrease of 58.14% week-on-week [59] Raw Material Prices - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 774 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.13% [72] - The price of primary metallurgical coke was 1,770 yuan/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [72]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to remain strong overall due to ongoing production cuts and favorable demand conditions, despite recent price declines and inventory increases [3][4] - The report highlights that while the steel industry faces supply-demand imbalances, the implementation of "stability growth" policies is likely to support steel demand, particularly in real estate and infrastructure sectors [3][4] - The report suggests that the industry is moving towards a more concentrated supply structure, which may stabilize the overall supply-demand situation [3][4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The steel sector declined by 2.26% this week, underperforming the broader market, with specific declines in various sub-sectors: special steel down 1.28%, long products down 4.00%, and flat products down 1.80% [10][12] - Iron ore and steel raw materials also saw declines, with iron ore down 5.96% and steel consumables down 3.74% [12] Supply Data - As of August 1, the average daily pig iron production was 2.4071 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 1.52 tons, but a year-on-year increase of 1.10 tons [25] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.2%, down 0.57 percentage points week-on-week, while electric furnace utilization increased by 1.56 percentage points to 57.1% [25] Demand Data - Total consumption of the five major steel products was 8.52 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 161,000 tons, reflecting a 1.85% decline [35] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 94,000 tons, down 2.07 tons week-on-week, marking an 18.00% decrease [35] Inventory Data - Social inventory of the five major steel products increased to 9.424 million tons, up 152,900 tons week-on-week, but down 25.37% year-on-year [43] - Factory inventory remained stable at 4.095 million tons, with a slight week-on-week increase of 1,000 tons [43] Price Trends - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,563.9 yuan/ton, down 42.25 yuan/ton week-on-week, while the special steel index increased slightly to 6,629.6 yuan/ton [49] - The profit for rebar production was 200 yuan/ton, a significant decrease of 82.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [57] Raw Material Prices - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 770 yuan/ton, down 13.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [70] - The price for first-grade metallurgical coke was 1,660 yuan/ton, up 55.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [70] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on regional leaders with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as companies benefiting from the new energy cycle and high-margin special steel producers [3][4]