调整后如何看锂电产业链的投资机会 20251123 摘要 锂电板块虽受资金面扰动，但属阶段性调整，行业一季度排产预期稳定， 储能需求强劲，动力电池订单未见明显波动，海外市场需求亦保持高位， 支撑跨年排产景气度。 储能领域成本传导信心较强，动力领域短期承压，但历史经验表明成本 最终将向下游传导。六氟价格谈判预计将随散单趋势上涨，明年长单价 格或进一步抬升。 当前锂电板块估值较低，是较好的配置机会。中期来看，储能需求上调 逻辑不变，且本轮价格和盈利修复可持续两年以上，中长期逻辑依然良 好。 短期关注六氟、铁锂等紧张且有涨价预期的环节，中长期关注隔膜、负 极铜箔等盈利分位偏低、无明显扩产迹象的材料环节，以及固态及钠电 方向的投资机会。 锂电设备行业基本面向好，订单持续高增长，头部厂商已为明年设备需 求定点，二线厂商亦上调扩产计划，预计明年全行业扩产维持 30%以上 增长率。 Q&A 最近锂电板块的股价波动较大，您对此有何看法？ 上周锂电产业链的股价波动主要是预期上的波动，并非基本面的实质变化。尽 管年底各环节价格谈判进入关键阶段，但整体产业链保持乐观态度。近期高工 锂电峰会等事件可能引发资金面扰动，但我们认为这次调 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese lithium battery industry is accelerating towards high-quality development, with significant investments and project expansions in various segments, particularly in lithium batteries and solid-state batteries, indicating a strategic shift towards advanced production capabilities and market positioning [4][7][10]. Investment and Project Expansion - From January to August 2025, the Chinese lithium battery industry chain signed and initiated 183 new projects with a total planned investment of 400 billion yuan, showcasing a trend of "accelerated high-end expansion and clearance of low-end capacity" [4][7]. - The expansion projects include 54 for lithium batteries and 23 for solid-state batteries, representing 30% and 13% of the total planned expansion projects, respectively [4]. - Major investments are led by top companies like CATL, BYD, and Enjie, focusing on traditional segments, while emerging sectors like solid-state and sodium batteries attract new capital and startups [7][10]. Regional Distribution - The expansion projects are primarily concentrated in East and Central China, with significant activities in the Yangtze River Delta and Hubei-Hunan regions, leveraging local resources and manufacturing capabilities [10]. - Internationally, projects in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Hungary are gaining traction, driven by favorable geopolitical conditions and local demand for electric vehicle components [10][11]. Specific Investment Highlights - The planned investment in the lithium battery segment exceeds 40% of the total, with solid-state batteries emerging as a new growth area with a planned investment of 35 billion yuan [7][8]. - Notable projects include a 331 billion yuan investment in Guizhou for phosphate iron and lithium production, and a 243 billion yuan investment by Qingshan Group in another Guizhou project [8][10]. - The negative electrode materials sector is also seeing significant investment, with 28.6 billion yuan planned, focusing on technology upgrades and overseas expansion [8]. Emerging Technologies and Trends - Solid-state batteries are becoming the most popular investment track, driven by technological advancements and accelerated mass production [7][8]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards more sophisticated materials and production techniques, with companies like Dongchi New Energy planning a 5.2 billion yuan sodium battery project [7][10].

Group 1 - The lithium battery sector has become a new choice for short-term capital, with significant stock price increases observed on September 5, where the power battery index rose by 9.64% [1] - The performance of sub-sectors such as anode materials and electrolytes showed notable differences, with the electrolyte sector achieving an average net profit growth of 35.4% in the first half of the year, while the positive electrode materials and lithium battery separators experienced declines [1][2] Group 2 - The electrolyte industry demonstrated the most significant performance improvement among the four main lithium battery materials, with 10 out of 11 sample companies reporting revenue growth and 9 companies showing an increase in net profit [2] - Key performance indicators for the electrolyte sector, including average revenue growth of 20.77%, net profit growth of 35.4%, and cash flow growth of 43.36%, indicate strong operational performance [2] Group 3 - The improvement in operating performance is more closely related to production and sales volume rather than electrolyte prices [3] - The domestic production of electrolytes is projected to reach 941,000 tons in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 54.57% [4] Group 4 - Leading companies such as Tianqi Materials and Xinzhou Bang reported significant increases in electrolyte sales, despite facing challenges from weak overseas demand and intense domestic competition [5][6] - Tianqi Materials achieved a revenue of 6.302 billion yuan from its lithium-ion battery materials business, marking a 33.18% increase compared to the previous year [6] Group 5 - The anode materials sector also saw growth, with six companies reporting revenue and net profit growth rates of 25.62% and 119.19%, respectively [9] - However, some companies like Xiangfenghua experienced declines in both revenue and profit due to increased competition and price drops in the graphite anode materials market [10] Group 6 - The performance of the lithium battery separator and positive electrode materials sectors was weaker, with average net profit declines of 1.3% and 54.38%, respectively [12] - Companies in these sectors, such as Xingyuan Material, faced significant drops in profit margins, with some reporting the lowest net profits in five years [12] Group 7 - The mixed operations of lithium battery companies, which often produce multiple materials, complicate the reflection of industry conditions in their performance [13]