文 | 每日人物社 徐晴 编辑 | Yang 运营 | 步鸟 2026年一开年，AI行业的新闻频出。做大模型的智谱和MiniMax上市了；AI应用Manus卖给了Meta，核心团队直接实现 财富自由；具身智能迎来一笔笔融资；AI硬件创业者挤满深圳的咖啡馆。在这样的繁盛中，人才被哄抢，隔三差五， 就出现一位年薪百万甚至千万的AI高级人才，被各大公司争夺。 肖玛峰是一家国内头部猎头公司的创始人——这家公司在过去的几年服务了1400多家AI企业，从大厂到创业公司，从 大模型到自动驾驶、机器人。AI的风口如何刮起来，哪家公司拿到了新融资，哪家最近被收购，哪家招人最多，哪位 人才拿到了最天价的薪酬……他们全都知道。 从AI人才的走向和企业们争夺的焦点里，我们可以看到这一年的AI赛道到底发生了什么。 以下是肖玛峰的讲述： 大厂争夺AI人才 现在的就业市场，可以说是冰火两重天。最顶级的人才，尤其是AI领域，大家手上都有很多个offer。应届毕业的博士生 薪资300万，这不是传说，是真的。 争抢AI人才的，国内分这么几类：一类是非常有钱的互联网大厂，比如字节、腾讯、阿里、华为；第二梯队是美团、 京东、小红书。大厂都有专门针对 ...

Core Viewpoint - Musk's xAI has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, accusing it of systematically poaching employees and stealing trade secrets, marking the sixth legal action in a year and a half of escalating tensions between the two companies [2][12]. Group 1: Allegations and Legal Actions - xAI accuses OpenAI of deliberately enticing its core employees, including those with access to critical technology, to gain competitive advantages and save on operational costs [3][11]. - The lawsuit details specific cases of employee poaching, including Xuechen Li and Jimmy Fraiture, who allegedly copied sensitive information before joining OpenAI [5][8]. - Musk's comments indicate a sense of urgency and frustration, stating that litigation was the only option after multiple warnings to OpenAI [3][12]. Group 2: Background and Context - The lawsuit follows a previous case where xAI accused a former employee of illegally taking trade secrets, highlighting a pattern of alleged misconduct in the AI industry [6][12]. - Musk's dissatisfaction with OpenAI stems from a perceived shift away from its original non-profit mission, leading to the establishment of xAI as a direct competitor [18][20]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with both companies vying for technological supremacy and market share in the AI sector [9][11]. Group 3: Implications of the Lawsuit - If xAI succeeds in proving its claims, it could lead to significant financial compensation and restrictions on OpenAI's operations, potentially impacting its partnerships with major tech firms [12][20]. - The lawsuit reflects broader trends in Silicon Valley, where talent poaching and trade secret theft are common, despite legal obligations to maintain confidentiality [13][15]. - Musk's ongoing legal battles with OpenAI may result in a settlement to avoid prolonged litigation, although his motivations appear to extend beyond financial compensation [12][22].

Core Viewpoint - AMD CEO Lisa Su emphasizes that while compensation is important, it is not the most critical factor in attracting talent, contrasting her approach with Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, who offers exorbitant salaries to recruit AI professionals [1][4][11]. Group 1: Talent Acquisition Philosophy - Su believes that a sense of mission is more compelling than high salaries, stating, "Do you want to be part of our mission?" [4] - Competitive compensation is necessary, but it should be within a reasonable range compared to competitors, referred to as being in the "zip code" [4]. - The focus should be on attracting individuals who are eager to make significant contributions in technology and drive the company's future [4][16]. Group 2: Fairness and Company Culture - Offering disproportionately high salaries to new hires is seen as unfair to existing employees who work hard for lower pay [5]. - AMD's success relies on teamwork rather than individual "star" employees, as this approach can undermine company culture [6]. - The CEO of Anthropic supports this view, stating that Meta is attempting to buy something that cannot be purchased: a sense of mission [6]. Group 3: Industry Context and Competition - The AI talent market is currently extremely competitive, with companies like Meta offering salaries as high as $100 million to attract talent [12]. - In contrast, Anthropic, which does not engage in high-salary poaching, has an employee retention rate of 80%, compared to Meta and OpenAI's 64% [7]. - The AI industry is projected to reach a market size of $4.8 trillion by 2033, intensifying the competition among tech giants [12]. Group 4: AMD's Growth and Strategy - Since Lisa Su became CEO in 2014, AMD has transformed from near bankruptcy to a company with a market cap of $100 billion, achieving record revenues of $25.8 billion in fiscal year 2024 [15]. - AMD's data center business saw a 94% year-over-year increase, generating $12.6 billion [15]. - Su's compensation reflects her philosophy, with a total pay of $31 million for fiscal year 2024, including performance-linked stock awards [15]. Group 5: Product Development and Market Position - AMD is accelerating its efforts in the AI chip sector, with its latest MI300 series products gaining recognition from major clients like Microsoft and Meta [16]. - The company aims to attract top talent not through exorbitant salaries but by fostering a sense of mission and growth opportunities [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the talent acquisition strategies in the AI industry, particularly focusing on Anthropic's approach to retaining employees despite aggressive recruitment tactics from competitors like Meta and Google. Anthropic's CEO, Dario Amodei, emphasizes the importance of company culture and principles over monetary incentives in retaining talent [3][5][8]. Group 1: Talent Acquisition Strategies - Meta and Google are engaged in a talent war to develop revolutionary AI products, with Meta reportedly offering $100 million signing bonuses to attract employees from competitors [2][3]. - Despite the lucrative offers, many Anthropic employees have chosen to stay, rejecting overtures from other companies, including Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg [3][4]. Group 2: Company Culture and Principles - Amodei believes that responding to recruitment offers with increased salaries undermines company culture and fairness, stating that Anthropic maintains a structured approach to compensation based on job levels [5][6]. - The CEO asserts that the loyalty of Anthropic's employees stems from their belief in the company's mission rather than financial incentives, highlighting a retention rate of 80% compared to competitors like Google DeepMind (78%) and OpenAI (67%) [7][9]. Group 3: Criticism of Competitors' Strategies - Amodei criticizes Zuckerberg's aggressive recruitment strategy as fundamentally unfair, arguing that it does not foster a culture aligned with innovation and mission [8][10]. - Other tech leaders, including OpenAI's Sam Altman, echo Amodei's sentiments, suggesting that while Meta may successfully recruit some employees, they have not attracted the top talent who are deeply committed to their missions [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in recruitment by major tech companies for AI-related positions during the autumn campus recruitment season, indicating a strategic shift towards AI talent as a critical resource for future competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Recruitment Trends - Major tech companies such as Tencent, Alibaba, ByteDance, JD, Xiaomi, Meituan, and Didi have collectively announced recruitment plans exceeding 50,000 positions, with a notable rise in AI-related roles [1][2]. - Tencent's 2026 campus recruitment focuses heavily on software development and technical research positions, particularly in the AI field, emphasizing a substantial increase in investment in AI talent [4]. - Alibaba's recruitment plan has expanded its AI-related positions to over 60%, with specific business units like Alibaba Cloud and DingTalk reaching 80% [7]. - Meituan plans to recruit 6,000 individuals for its 2026 campus recruitment, with over one-third of these positions being technical roles [8]. - ByteDance is offering over 5,000 positions, with a 23% year-on-year increase in research and development roles, particularly in algorithms and front-end development [9]. - JD is opening 35,000 positions, including 20,000 for fresh graduates and 15,000 for interns, across various sectors [10]. - Didi's recruitment includes diverse roles such as engineering, data, finance, and algorithms, reflecting a broadening of talent needs [11]. Group 2: Structural Changes in Talent Demand - The recruitment wave signals a recovery in the job market, with a structural shift in talent demand towards AI skills, highlighting the importance of AI talent in corporate strategies [11]. - Data from the Maimai platform indicates that 41.07% of employees in leading AI companies are considering job changes, significantly higher than the 14.65% in the broader internet sector [11]. - Over 1,000 AI companies are actively hiring, showcasing a competitive landscape for AI talent [11]. Group 3: Talent Development and Retention - Companies are increasingly focusing on long-term talent retention strategies, with 37.6% of firms raising starting salaries for fresh graduates and nearly 80% offering specialized training programs [14]. - Alibaba's "Ali Star" program aims to cultivate top AI talent, attracting over 200 young researchers and producing more than 3,000 research outcomes [14]. - Meituan has implemented a mentorship and rotation system for new hires, with over 70% of new graduates achieving promotions within their first year [15]. - The evolving landscape of AI is creating unprecedented opportunities for cross-disciplinary talent, as seen in the increasing number of non-technical graduates securing positions in major tech firms [15][16].

Core Insights - The demand for AI talent is significantly increasing, with major tech companies launching extensive recruitment campaigns targeting AI-related positions, indicating a structural shift in the job market [1][2][3] Group 1: Recruitment Trends - Alibaba has initiated its 2026 campus recruitment with over 7,000 positions, where AI-related roles account for more than 60% of the total [1][2] - Tencent's recruitment for the same period emphasizes AI roles, with a focus on software development and technical research [1][2] - Meituan plans to recruit 6,000 individuals globally, with over one-third of these positions in technical roles, reflecting a similar trend towards AI [2] Group 2: Talent Market Dynamics - As of July 2025, 41.07% of employees in leading AI companies are considering job changes, significantly higher than the 14.65% in the broader internet sector, indicating a high turnover intention in the AI field [3] - Over 1,000 AI companies are actively hiring, showcasing a competitive landscape for talent acquisition [3] Group 3: Skills and Backgrounds - Companies are shifting their hiring criteria from solely technical skills to valuing learning potential and interdisciplinary thinking, highlighting the importance of diverse educational backgrounds [3][4] - The narrative around AI talent is evolving, with non-technical graduates, such as those from humanities backgrounds, finding opportunities in AI roles [4][5] Group 4: Educational and Training Initiatives - Companies like Alibaba and Meituan are investing in training programs to enhance the skills of new hires, with Alibaba's "Ali Star" program attracting over 200 top talents and producing more than 3,000 research outcomes [4][5] - Meituan has implemented a mentorship and rotation system for new graduates, resulting in over 70% of them achieving promotions within their first year [5] Group 5: Industry and Educational Integration - The need for integration between education and industry is emphasized, with calls for educational institutions to align more closely with industry demands to better prepare graduates for the job market [5][6] - Initiatives like the collaboration between Zhiyuan Robotics and Tsinghua University aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in AI and robotics [6]

Core Insights - The competition for top AI talent in Silicon Valley has intensified since the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022, evolving into a "star recruitment battle" akin to professional sports [1] - Major tech companies, including OpenAI and Google, are aggressively seeking "Individual Contributors" (ICs) who are crucial for breakthroughs in AI models, which can determine a company's success in the AI sector [1] Group 1: Recruitment Strategies - OpenAI has been actively recruiting top researchers, offering substantial resources and support for their research interests, which is often more appealing than the highest salary offers [2] - High salaries remain a significant tool for attracting talent, with reports of OpenAI offering $2 million retention bonuses and over $20 million in equity incentives to key researchers [2][3] - DeepMind is also competitive, providing annual salary packages up to $20 million and shortening stock vesting periods from four years to three [3] Group 2: Talent Scarcity - The number of "super talents" capable of making significant contributions to large language models is estimated to be between a few dozen and 1,000 globally, highlighting their extreme scarcity [5] - These core researchers are seen as "strategic assets" due to their ability to drive significant advancements in AI models, influencing the success or failure of AI labs [5] - The departure of OpenAI's former CTO, Mira Murati, to start her own company has intensified the talent war, as she has already recruited a substantial team from OpenAI [5] Group 3: Innovative Recruitment Approaches - Companies are adopting creative recruitment strategies, such as using sports data analysis methods to identify untapped AI talent [6] - Some firms are looking to recruit individuals from diverse fields, such as theoretical physics and quantum computing, to bring fresh perspectives into AI [6] - The rapid advancements in AI are attracting top talent from various disciplines, indicating a shift in the traditional recruitment landscape [6]

Core Insights - "AI skills" are identified as the most essential skills for professionals to learn in the next five years according to the latest report from MaiMai Talent Intelligence [1] Group 1: Job Market Insights - There is a significant difference in job security perceptions across industries, with the AI sector scoring the highest at 6.92 out of 10, compared to the new economy sector's average of 6.03 [1] - The new energy vehicle industry, currently undergoing a reshuffle, has a job security score of 6.08, indicating a precarious situation due to intensified market competition and operational risks [1] - The talent supply-demand ratio in the new economy sector reached 2.27 in early 2025, indicating over two candidates competing for one position, which is a 42.8% increase year-on-year [1] - Fresh graduates face even greater employment pressure, with a talent supply-demand ratio of 3.13, which is 37.9% higher than the overall industry level and a 41% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1] Group 2: Talent Flow Dynamics - Both the AI and new energy vehicle sectors are experiencing a net outflow of talent, with the AI sector's talent inflow-outflow ratio dropping from 0.80 in early 2024 to 0.71 in early 2025 [2] - The new energy vehicle sector has also shifted from a net inflow (1.24) in early 2024 to a net outflow (0.95) in early 2025, attributed to increased competition leading to organizational downsizing [2] - In contrast, the smart hardware and e-commerce sectors have seen continuous talent inflow, while new financial technology and electronics sectors have reversed their talent outflow status [2] Group 3: Salary Insights - Among the top 10 newly created technical positions, the highest salaries are for large model algorithm roles (68,051 yuan), AI engineers (60,768 yuan), and algorithm engineers (52,381 yuan) [3] - The AI product manager position leads the non-technical roles with an average monthly salary of 49,785 yuan, primarily sourcing talent from platform, user, and strategy product backgrounds [3] Group 4: Professional Development Recommendations - Professionals are encouraged to stay close to the market, resources, results, and value creation to enhance job security [3] - Focusing on niche areas and accumulating career value signals is recommended for career development [3] - Continuous self-efficacy improvement and fostering a growth-oriented environment within organizations are essential for building sustainable job security [3]