Macro Analysis - The core CPI has risen to +1.0% year-on-year, driven by increases in gold prices and durable goods, but overall CPI remains negative due to the drag from pork prices [4] - CPI is expected to turn positive in Q4 as the high base effect from the previous year dissipates [4] - PPI's year-on-year decline has narrowed, influenced by the high base effect from last year and the promotion of "anti-involution" [4] - The upward slope of PPI may slow in Q4 due to weakened support from last year's base, increased oil price declines, and obstacles in price transmission from upstream to downstream [4] Credit Market Insights - In September 2025, new RMB loan data indicates a significant increase, with a month-on-month rise from 640 billion to 700 billion yuan, reflecting a robust credit growth trend [5] - The current credit growth shows potential for further acceleration in Q4, indicating a positive outlook for the credit market [5] Company Insights - Zhongyan Co., Ltd. (688716.SH) is a leading player in the domestic PEEK industry, with an annual production capacity of 1,000 tons of PEEK and an additional 5,000 tons of deep-processing products expected to be operational by September 2026 [6] - The company has developed a comprehensive product system with 52 specifications across two major categories and three major brands [6] - Newhan New Materials (301076.SZ) specializes in aromatic ketone products, with a production capacity of 9,800 tons per year by the end of 2024, showcasing significant technological and supply chain advantages [6] - Xiaocaiyuan (0999.HK) is a leading brand in the mass catering sector, focusing on high cost-performance, with plans to accelerate store openings in H2 2025 and potential for improved profit margins through supply chain efficiencies [6]

Core Viewpoints - CPI is influenced by rising prices of gold and durable goods, with the core CPI year-on-year growth increasing to +1.0%. However, the overall CPI remains in negative territory due to increased supply of live pigs and falling pork prices. It is expected that as the high base effect from the previous year dissipates in Q4, the negative impact from food prices will weaken, leading to a potential positive CPI year-on-year [4][5]. - PPI shows a stabilization in month-on-month growth for two consecutive months, with a narrowing year-on-year decline that is slightly better than market expectations. This is attributed to the fading high base effect from the previous year, stabilization of prices in certain industries like coal, steel, and photovoltaics due to policy measures, and rising prices of non-ferrous metals driven by Federal Reserve rate cuts and tightening copper supply. However, it is anticipated that the year-on-year growth rate of PPI will slow down in Q4 due to diminishing support from the base effect and obstacles in price transmission from upstream to downstream [5]. Summary of Data - CPI year-on-year: -0.3% (previous: -0.4%, market expectation: -0.1%); month-on-month: +0.1% (previous: 0%) [4]. - Core CPI year-on-year: +1.0% (previous: +0.9%) [4]. - PPI year-on-year: -2.3% (previous: -2.9%, market expectation: -2.4%); month-on-month: 0% (previous: 0%) [4].

Inflation Data Summary - In June, China's CPI turned positive at +0.1% year-on-year, a recovery from -0.1% in May, marking the first positive reading since January 2025[3] - The month-on-month CPI decreased by -0.1%, an improvement from the previous month's decline of -0.2%[3] - Core CPI rose to +0.7% year-on-year in June, up from +0.6% in May, while month-on-month core CPI remained unchanged at 0%[3] PPI Analysis - June's PPI decreased by -3.6% year-on-year, a decline of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, marking the lowest level since August 2023 and the 33rd consecutive month of negative growth[9] - Month-on-month PPI fell by -0.4%, continuing a trend of negative growth for seven consecutive months, which is weaker than the historical average of -0.1%[9] Key Drivers and Trends - The positive CPI was primarily driven by clothing, household goods, and services, with household goods benefiting from consumption incentives[4] - Food prices decreased by -0.4% month-on-month, with pork prices significantly dropping from +3.1% to -8.5% year-on-year[4] - The international oil price recovery, influenced by geopolitical tensions, supported domestic gasoline prices, which shifted from -3.7% to +0.3% month-on-month[4] Future Outlook - The current inflation rate is still far from the annual target of 2%, indicating a need for further policy support to stabilize domestic demand[12] - The core CPI is expected to remain a key support for prices under existing policies, while industrial product prices may require additional measures to improve[12]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing slight differentiation in performance, with economic data having minimal impact on market movements. The overall environment has not shown a significant turning point, leading to expectations of narrow fluctuations in the bond market in the short term [1][9]. Market Performance - Government bond futures closed mostly higher, with the 30-year main contract up 0.19% at 121.090, the 10-year main contract up 0.05% at 109.050, and the 5-year main contract up 0.03% at 106.160. The 2-year main contract remained flat at 102.464 [2]. - The yield on major interbank bonds generally rose slightly, with the 30-year government bond yield increasing by 0.25 basis points to 1.8635%, and the 10-year government bond yield rising by 0.3 basis points to 1.646% [2]. Overseas Market Trends - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing by 2.38 basis points to 4.401% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields, except for ultra-long maturities, generally increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 0.9 basis points to 1.498% [4]. Primary Market Activity - Gansu Province's local bond auction results showed bid multiples exceeding 26 times, with the 20-year bond yielding 2.04% and the 10-year bond yielding 1.74% [5]. - Jilin Province's local bond auction also had bid multiples over 26 times, with the 7-year bond yielding 1.65% [5]. Funding Conditions - The central bank conducted a 755 billion yuan reverse repo operation at a rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net withdrawal of 230 billion yuan for the day [6]. - Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with the overnight rate rising by 0.1 basis points to 1.313% and the 7-day rate increasing by 0.9 basis points to 1.464% [6]. Economic Indicators - June CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year, marking a shift from four consecutive months of decline, while PPI fell by 3.6% year-on-year [7][8]. - The increase in CPI was primarily driven by a reduction in the decline of industrial consumer goods prices, which narrowed from a 1.0% drop to 0.5% [8]. Institutional Insights - Citic Securities noted a certain degree of preemptive positioning in the bond market, with overall trading density decreasing compared to June. The market lacks short-term catalysts, and the potential for rate declines may be limited [9]. - Huatai Fixed Income suggested a slightly bullish outlook for the bond market, although the space for growth is limited due to low credit spreads [9].