央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者从中国科学院地质地球所获悉，通过对嫦娥六号月球样品研究分析，我国科研团队成功破解了月球背面月壤的"黏性之谜"。 相较于月球正面的月壤，背面月壤的颗粒形态更复杂，表面更粗糙，显著增大了颗粒间的摩擦效应，使得分子间作用力、静电力等作用凸显，造成月壤样品 表现出明显的黏性特征。 近日，由华中科技大学团队研制的模拟"月壤砖"也取得新进展。初步研究发现，历经一年太空暴露、大温差等极端环境考验，模拟"月壤砖"状态良好。据了 解，科研团队将通过为期三年的模拟"月壤砖"太空实验，为月球的探测和基地建造积累重要数据。 ...

记者从今天（11月24日）举行的空间科学先导专项最新亮点成果发布会上获悉，"十五五"期间，聚焦宇 宙起源、空间天气起源、生命起源等重大前沿问题，中国科学院国家空间科学中心将组织实施包含"鸿 蒙计划"、"夸父二号"、系外地球巡天、增强型X射线时变与偏振空间天文台在内的太空探源科学卫星 计划，力争在宇宙黑暗时代、太阳磁活动周、系外类地行星探测等领域实现新突破。 持续布局前沿任务 推动空间科学跨越发展 通过这些空间科学卫星任务的扎实推进，中国空间科学将在更多方向上实现从"并跑"向"领跑"的跨越， 持续产出更多关键性、原创性、引领性重大科技成果，有力支撑高水平科技自立自强，实现我国空间科 学、空间技术、空间应用全面发展，为航天强国和科技强国建设作出标志性贡献。 在本次发布会上，中国科学院国家空间科学中心还集中发布了空间科学卫星任务在宇宙暂现天体、宇宙 线传播、太阳爆发等领域取得的系列重大科学突破。 专项实施以来我国空间科学呈现出 据介绍，中国科学院空间科学先导专项自2011年启动实施以来，已成功研制并发射"悟空"号、实践十 号、"墨子号"、"慧眼号"、"太极一号"、"怀柔一号"、"夸父一号"和"天关"卫星等八项科学卫 ...

随后，詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜与SPHEREx空间望远镜的数据联合提供了远超可见光图像的信息。 分析显示，星体的彗发中含有大量二氧化碳，而彗核附近则呈现出水冰的特征。 NASA太阳系小天体首席科学家汤姆·斯塔特勒指出，它表现出典型彗星的升华行为，但二氧化碳与 水的比例与太阳系彗星有所不同，这一特征值得进一步研究。 从左上图顺时针方向依次为：10月15日和16日，欧洲空间局与美国国家航空航天局的SOHO任务观测到 的3I/ATLAS；9月16日，"露西号"航天器观测到的3I/ATLAS；9月11日至25日，STEREO-A航天器拍摄 的图像组合而成的3I/ATLAS；以及10月9日，火星轨道探测器MAVEN观测到的3I/ATLAS。图片来源： 美国国家航空航天局 自今年夏天神秘的彗星3I/ATLAS闯入太阳系后，人们对它的猜测和好奇就从未停歇。这颗高速掠 过火星轨道的星际来客，以超过每小时24万公里的速度掠过火星轨道，拖着厚厚的尘埃和冰雾进入人类 观测视野。 3I/ATLAS是有记录以来人类观测史上的第三颗"星际访客"。由于它的高速和神秘外形，过去几 周，社交媒体上关于"外星母舰闯入太阳系"的传言不断发酵。 当地 ...

Core Insights - The return of the ninth batch of scientific experiment samples from the Chinese space station, involving 26 projects, marks a significant advancement in microbial control technology for long-term space station operations [1][2] - The research team from Southwest Jiaotong University is set to analyze the samples, focusing on antibacterial performance and mechanisms, contributing to the safety and stability of manned space missions [1] Group 1: Scientific Experiment Samples - The returned samples include 9 types of biological experiments, 32 types of material experiments, and 3 types of combustion experiments, weighing approximately 46.67 kilograms [1] - The research team will conduct comprehensive analyses on the samples to provide a solid data foundation for future technological applications and upgrades [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The team, led by Professors Zhou Zuowan and Xu Xiaoling, has a long-standing collaboration with the China Academy of Space Technology, focusing on antibacterial materials for manned spacecraft [1] - Their previous achievements in the field have been recognized, including a first-class award for scientific and technological progress in Sichuan Province in 2019 [1] Group 3: Mouse Experiment Samples - Following the landing of mouse experiment samples, researchers will observe the mice's behavior and assess physiological and biochemical indicators to understand their stress responses and adaptability to the space environment [2]

Core Points - The Chinese space station has successfully introduced a new "oven" for in-orbit cooking, allowing astronauts to prepare baked foods like chicken wings and steak for the first time [2][3] - The introduction of the "oven" is part of an initiative to enhance the living conditions of astronauts, with over 190 types of food now available and a 10-day meal cycle implemented [2][3] Group 1 - The new "oven" allows astronauts to cook and bake in space, with a specific process for preparing food that includes a 28-minute heating time for chicken wings [2] - The oven features advanced technologies for smoke-free operation, ensuring compliance with space station standards, and has been tested for 500 reliable operations [2][3] - The variety of food available to astronauts has significantly increased, with the ability to cook fresh vegetables, nuts, cakes, and meats in orbit [2][3] Group 2 - The space station's "kitchen" improvements reflect ongoing innovations in food technology, enhancing the taste, texture, and nutritional value of space food [3] - Research on in-orbit plant cultivation has led to successful growth of seven types of plants, providing astronauts with 4.5 kilograms of fresh produce [3] - Special meal preparations are planned for traditional Chinese festivals, including festive meals and surprise packages for astronauts [3]

Core Insights - The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS has sparked significant interest in both the scientific community and the public due to its unique characteristics and the ongoing debate about its origins [1][2][4] Group 1: Characteristics of 3I/ATLAS - 3I/ATLAS was first detected by NASA's ATLAS system, traveling at an astonishing speed of approximately 210,000 kilometers per hour, and is classified as a comet due to its faint coma and short tail [2] - The estimated diameter of 3I/ATLAS is between 10 to 20 kilometers, making it comparable in size to Manhattan, and its mass is at least 3.3 billion tons, significantly larger than previous interstellar visitors [2] - It is noted for its high activity, releasing about 180 kilograms of dust per second, which is more than double that of the previous interstellar comet 2I/Borisov [2][3] Group 2: Chemical Composition and Observations - Observations have detected glowing nickel vapor in the comet's coma, indicating complex chemical processes at play, with nickel potentially existing in molecular forms rather than through traditional high-temperature vaporization [3] - The chemical composition of 3I/ATLAS is complex, with high levels of carbon dioxide detected, alongside water ice and carbon monoxide, suggesting a variety of frozen materials are being heated [3] Group 3: Scientific Community's Response - The scientific community largely dismisses the theory proposed by Avi Loeb that 3I/ATLAS could be an alien spacecraft, emphasizing that the evidence supports it being a natural celestial body consistent with known comet characteristics [4][5] - NASA has confirmed that 3I/ATLAS poses no threat to Earth and is closely monitoring its trajectory and behavior as it approaches perihelion [5][6]

Core Points - The Russian space agency announced that two astronauts conducted a spacewalk lasting 6 hours and 54 minutes, successfully returning to the International Space Station [1] - The main task of the spacewalk was to install a pulsed plasma injector on the "Science" module, along with cleaning the module's windows [1] - The pulsed plasma injector is intended for research on the impact of satellites on Earth's ionosphere, particularly during magnetic storms or solar flares [1] Summary by Sections - **Spacewalk Details** - The spacewalk took place from October 28 to 29, with astronauts Sergey Rezhikov and Alexey Zubritsky exiting the module at 17:19 Moscow time [1] - This was the second spacewalk for these astronauts in October [2] - **Scientific Objectives** - The installation of the pulsed plasma injector is aimed at facilitating research on the ionosphere during specific solar events [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) Aerospace Museum serves as a significant educational and inspirational hub for youth, showcasing the achievements and history of China's space exploration over the past 69 years, while fostering interest in aerospace among young generations [1][8][18]. Group 1: Museum Significance - The HIT Aerospace Museum is the largest and most diverse aerospace-themed exhibition hall in Chinese universities, featuring valuable exhibits that connect the history of China's space endeavors [1]. - The museum transforms into a joyful aerospace classroom on weekends, where children engage with real aerospace artifacts, enhancing their understanding of space [4]. - The museum acts as a bridge between the past and future of China's aerospace achievements, making the history of space exploration relatable and inspiring for the younger generation [18]. Group 2: Educational Impact - Students express admiration for the perseverance of scientists like Academician Sun Jiadong, who overcame technological challenges to develop the Beidou satellite system [3]. - Hands-on activities, such as model assembly, provide students with a tangible understanding of the complexities and rigor of aerospace engineering [6]. - The museum encourages creativity among youth, with students aspiring to contribute to future aerospace projects, such as space debris management satellites [21]. Group 3: Achievements in Aerospace - HIT has successfully launched 36 satellites since pioneering university-led satellite development in 2004, marking significant milestones in China's aerospace history [19]. - The museum features advanced equipment like the "Wen Tian" robotic arm, which has completed over 60 tasks in orbit, showcasing China's technological advancements in space [12]. - Collaborative efforts among various academic teams have led to innovative solutions in lunar sampling and other space missions, integrating academic knowledge into national strategies [14].

Core Points - NASA's scientific balloon facility launched a large research device that unexpectedly landed in Texas, causing local residents to witness the event firsthand [2][3] - The device, which is the size of a sports utility vehicle, was equipped with a telescope to collect data on stars, galaxies, and black holes [3][4] - The incident occurred during a government shutdown, which affected communication with NASA officials [2] Summary by Sections - **Incident Description** - A large square research device, approximately the size of a sports utility vehicle, was seen descending with a giant parachute in Texas [2] - The parachute had a diameter of at least 30 feet (about 9.1 meters) [2] - **NASA's Involvement** - The device was launched from Sumner, New Mexico, about 140 miles (approximately 225 kilometers) from where it landed [2] - NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility is responsible for launching these high-altitude balloons for scientific experiments [2][3] - **Local Reaction** - Local resident Ann Walter expressed her astonishment at witnessing the event and described it as a surreal experience [5] - The device was eventually recovered by researchers using trucks and trailers [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Harbin Institute of Technology's Aerospace Museum showcases the history and achievements of China's space exploration, emphasizing the spirit of dedication and innovation in the aerospace field [1][3][6]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Aerospace Museum, established in 1986, is the largest and most comprehensive aerospace-themed museum among Chinese universities, integrating the grand narrative of human space exploration into its exhibits [3]. - The museum features a variety of exhibits, including the Long March 1 rocket, and highlights significant historical events such as the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" era and the advancements in lunar exploration technology [3][6]. Group 2: Educational Impact - The museum serves as a platform for educating visitors about the contributions of past aerospace pioneers, with volunteers like retired expert Feng Tao passionately sharing stories of dedication and sacrifice [5][6]. - Young students, such as Guo Zhenyu, who participated in the development of the "Wen Tian" experimental cabin's robotic arm, express pride in their contributions to national aerospace projects, showcasing the involvement of a younger generation in this field [7][8]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The museum embodies the spirit of perseverance and meticulousness characteristic of the Harbin Institute of Technology, inspiring the younger generation to pursue their dreams in space exploration [10].