新进展新成就，浓墨重彩、举世瞩目；新突破新变革，令人鼓舞、催人奋进。让我们跟随这组海报，一 起领略五年强国建设的辉煌篇章，倾听伟大祖国砥砺奋进的铿锵脚步。 制造凝固 不能造的越来越少 能造的越来越好 拥有全球规模最大、门类最齐全 ● 体系最完整的制造体系 ·建成全球数量最多的5G基站 连续15年稳坐全球制造业"头把交椅" ● 200多种主要工业品产量世界第一 . 新华社 ASS n 天空星座 个大国重器"创新制高点 U.F 第一座中国空间站"天宫"全面建成运营 . 从制造强国、航天强国、交通强国，到科技强国、教育强国、文化强国，再到海洋强国、体育强国、金 融强国……一个个宏伟的强国梦，一份份亮眼的成绩单，汇聚成实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的"十四 五"答卷。 232 50 让科技更有温度 让人 手上下一篇： 新华社 ASS · 研发人员总量居世界第 · 全球百强科技创新集群数量达到26个 占比全球第一 "三新"经济增加值占GDP的比重达18% . · 国家综合创新能力排名提升至第10位 部华社 ASS "嫦娥六号"实现全球第一次 . 月球背面无人采样返回 · "祝融号"火星车首次登陆火星 . 99 · 载人航天 ...

Core Points - The event emphasized the importance of practical efforts and hard work in achieving socialism and national rejuvenation, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's statement "Socialism is achieved through hard work, and the new era is created through struggle" [1][2] - The event featured presentations from industry professionals in aerospace technology, electric vehicle manufacturing, and biomedicine, showcasing advancements and encouraging student engagement in these fields [1][10] Group 1: Aerospace Technology - The presentation by aerospace designer Jia Yang illustrated his journey from a young dreamer to an engineer involved in significant space missions, emphasizing the collective effort of the nation in space exploration [3][4] - Jia Yang's narrative highlighted the achievements of China's space program, including the Shenzhou spacecraft and the Tianwen Mars rover, symbolizing national pride and technological progress [4] Group 2: Electric Vehicle Manufacturing - Xiaomi's automotive project director Fang Kan shared insights on the development of electric vehicles, emphasizing the challenges faced and the importance of perseverance and passion in achieving success [6] - Fang Kan's story resonated with students, drawing parallels between automotive innovation and academic research, encouraging them to embrace challenges as opportunities for growth [6] Group 3: Biomedicine - He Ting, CEO of Beijing Yimiao Shenzhou Biopharmaceutical Co., discussed his entrepreneurial journey focused on cancer treatment, aiming to make advanced therapies accessible to more patients [8] - He Ting's commitment to combating cancer reflects a broader trend in the biopharmaceutical industry towards innovative solutions and patient-centered care [8] Group 4: Educational Impact - The event served as an inspiring "big ideological and political lesson" for students, motivating them to contribute to national development and embody the spirit of hard work and innovation [10] - Students expressed a renewed sense of purpose and commitment to their studies and future careers, aiming to align their aspirations with national goals [10]

这五年，一大批科技前沿成果取得重大突破："祝融号"火星车首次登陆火星，"嫦娥5号"带回月壤已与6个国家开展共享研究，"祖冲之三 号"量子计算原型机领跑全球，"东方超环"核聚变实验装置实现1亿度高温、1066秒的稳态高约束模式等离子体运行，刷新世界纪录。 这五年，生态建设创造美丽中国"新奇迹"。"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响，已完成建设任务1.64亿亩，黄河"几字弯"绿进沙 退；科尔沁、浑善达克流动沙地歼灭战有力阻遏京津风沙源；塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘全长3000多公里的阻沙防护带构筑起"绿色长城"。 央视网消息：今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。经过四年多扎实推进，102项重大工程取得一系列重大进展、重大成效，预计年底前全部完 成规划目标。 包括中老铁路、贵阳至南宁高铁等一批重大交通基础设施建成投运，川藏铁路、平陆运河等重大工程稳步建设，全国约90%县级行政中 心实现30分钟上高速，50万人口以上城市高铁覆盖率达到97%。 来源：央视网 （文章来源：南方都市报） ...

这五年，一大批科技前沿成果取得重大突破："祝融号"火星车首次登陆火星，"嫦娥5号"带回月壤已与6个国家开展共享研究，"祖冲之三 号"量子计算原型机领跑全球，"东方超环"核聚变实验装置实现1亿度高温、1066秒的稳态高约束模式等离子体运行，刷新世界纪录。 这五年，生态建设创造美丽中国"新奇迹"。"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响，已完成建设任务1.64亿亩，黄河"几字弯"绿进沙 退；科尔沁、浑善达克流动沙地歼灭战有力阻遏京津风沙源；塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘全长3000多公里的阻沙防护带构筑起"绿色长城"。 央视网消息：今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。经过四年多扎实推进，102项重大工程取得一系列重大进展、重大成效，预计年底前全部完 成规划目标。 包括中老铁路、贵阳至南宁高铁等一批重大交通基础设施建成投运，川藏铁路、平陆运河等重大工程稳步建设，全国约90%县级行政中心 实现30分钟上高速，50万人口以上城市高铁覆盖率达到97%。 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 102 major engineering projects aimed at meeting national needs and public expectations, with significant progress reported and completion expected by year-end [1] Group 1: Major Engineering Projects - The 102 major engineering projects are transforming daily life, with significant advancements in transportation, water conservancy, technology innovation, and ecological construction [2][3] - The Baotou to Yinchuan high-speed railway is set to reduce travel time from 6 hours to under 3 hours, with full operation expected soon [2] - The first phase of the "Yinhan Jihua" water diversion project is supplying half of Xi'an's daily water needs, with the second phase projected to provide an annual water supply of 1 billion cubic meters [2] Group 2: Technological and Ecological Advances - Major technological breakthroughs include the successful landing of the "Zhurong" Mars rover and advancements in quantum computing and nuclear fusion [3] - Ecological initiatives such as the "Three North" project and desertification control efforts are making significant strides in environmental protection [3] Group 3: Future Planning and Coordination - Local and national authorities are actively working to ensure the successful completion of the 102 major projects, with a focus on enhancing infrastructure and boosting domestic demand [4] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to strengthen inter-departmental collaboration and prepare for the "15th Five-Year Plan," which will continue to focus on high-quality development and innovation [4]

Core Insights - China's space diplomacy and exploration activities have seen exponential growth in recent years, expanding from satellite launches to building new space stations and engaging with multiple countries [1][2] - The country has established over 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries and international organizations, indicating a strong commitment to international collaboration in space [2] Group 1: Space Exploration Achievements - China has achieved significant milestones in its space program over the past 20 years, including the successful landing of the Tianwen-1 Mars rover and the Chang'e 6 mission for lunar sample return [2] - The completion and operation of the Tiangong space station and plans for an International Lunar Research Station highlight China's ambitions in long-term space exploration [2] Group 2: International Collaboration - China's space diplomacy is characterized by partnerships with various countries, as evidenced by the involvement of 17 countries and over 50 international research institutions in the International Lunar Research Station project [2] - The Chinese government aims to position itself as a key player in space diplomacy, leveraging its technological advancements and strategic goals to foster international cooperation [1][2] Group 3: Future Prospects - Looking ahead, China's strategic documents indicate a continued focus on space exploration and diplomacy, with an emphasis on the growing role of the commercial space sector [2] - The ambition to achieve a crewed lunar landing by 2030 underscores China's commitment to advancing its space capabilities and international partnerships [1][2]

Economic Growth and Contributions - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth annually [1][5][32] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years is projected to reach 5.5%, which is unprecedented given the large economic base [1][5] Manufacturing and Industry - The annual added value of the manufacturing industry has consistently surpassed 30 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [5][32] - By 2024, the added value of new industries, new business formats, and new models is expected to exceed 24 trillion yuan [5] Regional Economic Development - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [7] - The Northeast region's grain production is expected to represent 25.3% of the national total, while its crude oil production will account for 21% [8] Infrastructure and Logistics - The national comprehensive transportation network's main framework has achieved over 90% completion, with logistics costs expected to save over 400 billion yuan by 2024 [15] - The average hourly throughput of national ports is projected to reach 3.8 million standard containers, a 26% increase compared to 2020 [15] Foreign Investment and Market Access - From 2021 to May 2024, foreign direct investment in China totaled 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [20] - The negative list for foreign investment access has been reduced from 151 items to 106, promoting a more open market environment [18][20] Energy and Environmental Goals - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," making it the fastest country in terms of energy intensity reduction globally [23] - The number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, representing a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [24] Social Development and Employment - The annual increase in urban employment has remained stable at over 12 million, with educational attainment expected to reach or exceed the average level of middle and high-income countries by 2024 [28] - The proportion of nursing beds in elderly care facilities is anticipated to rise to 64.6% [28] Research and Development - By 2024, total R&D expenditure is expected to increase to 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [31] - The core industries of the digital economy are projected to grow by 73.8% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [31] Domestic Demand and Consumption - From 2021 to 2024, domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [32]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].

Core Viewpoint - China successfully launched the Tianwen-2 probe on May 29, 2023, to explore asteroid 2016HO3 and comet 311P, marking a significant step in planetary exploration and sample collection [2][16]. Group 1: Mission Overview - The Tianwen-2 mission consists of two phases: the first phase (2025-2027) involves flying to and sampling the near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3, which is considered a potential source of primordial solar system information [5][16]. - The second phase (2028-2035) will focus on observing the main-belt comet 311P, which has characteristics of both comets and asteroids, to study its volatile components and formation [5][16]. Group 2: Future Missions - The Tianwen-3 mission is planned for launch around 2028, with a goal to return samples from Mars by 2031, including surface and subsurface samples weighing no less than 500 grams [6][16]. - Tianwen-4 is scheduled for around 2030, focusing on orbiting Jupiter and its moon Europa to investigate their spatial and internal structures [6][17]. Group 3: Scientific Goals - The primary scientific objectives of Tianwen-3 include searching for signs of extraterrestrial life, understanding the evolution of Mars' habitable environment, and studying its geological structure [8][12]. - The mission aims to clarify the distribution and evolution of water on Mars, as well as the mechanisms of atmospheric escape, which are crucial for understanding planetary habitability [10][12]. Group 4: Importance of Landing Site - The selection of landing sites for the Tianwen-3 mission is critical for achieving its scientific goals, requiring precise identification of high-value scientific locations that also meet engineering feasibility [12][18]. - The research team is employing methods similar to "mineral prediction" on Earth to evaluate potential landing sites on Mars, considering geological evolution, ancient climate, and water activity [13][18]. Group 5: Broader Context of Planetary Exploration - The exploration of Mars and other celestial bodies is part of a broader strategy to understand planetary habitability and the potential for extraterrestrial life, which is a significant focus of global scientific efforts [8][19]. - Following the Tianwen series, China plans to continue advancing its planetary exploration initiatives, including missions to Venus and the icy moons of the outer solar system [19][20].