在中美贸易摩擦的大背景下，美国挑起的关税战持续升级，而中国在农产品进口方面的应对措施，正在美国国 内引发连锁反应。尤其是大豆领域的调整，已让美国豆农深陷困境，三大严重后果逐渐浮现。此时，特朗普政 府是否会另寻出路，成为各方关注的焦点。 事实上，今年 8 月，特朗普不得不向中国喊话，要求增加美国大豆采购，甚至提出将订单放大至往年 4 倍。但 中国态度坚决，直接拒绝。特朗普一边不愿放弃关税筹码，一边又想把大豆和稀土同时卖给中国，这种"既要又 要"的算盘显然难以奏效。结果只会是搬起石头砸自己的脚，让美国农民、企业和消费者一同承担代价。 在压力之下，特朗普开始打"补贴牌"。他声称将动用部分关税收入，用农业援助计划补贴受影响的农民，并强 调农民短期受损，但长期会受益。然而，现实并不乐观。关税导致进口成本上涨，最终转嫁给美国民众。而农 药、化肥等农业投入品本就依赖进口，加税后价格更高，农民的种植成本雪上加霜。滞销与成本齐升，让农民 陷入两难。 可以说，中国的反制措施精准击中美国要害，不仅在农产品进口上限制了美方，还在稀土等战略资源上让美国 左右为难。除非美方展现出足够诚意，拿出真正有竞争力的条件，否则想要重获中国市场几乎 ...

Group 1 - The core issue is the decline in U.S. crude oil prices, which has been exacerbated by China's reduced imports of American oil, leading to a challenging environment for U.S. shale oil producers [3][5][7] - Argentina has temporarily lifted export taxes on agricultural products, resulting in increased soybean purchases by Chinese buyers, with at least 10 ships ordered for November shipment [1][3] - U.S. shale oil executives express concerns about the future of the industry due to the combination of Trump's energy policies and increased OPEC production, which has led to an oversupply in the market [5][7] Group 2 - The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil has dropped by 18% since January, with recent prices falling below $70 per barrel, which is below the breakeven cost of over $61 per barrel for U.S. shale oil producers [5][7] - China's crude oil imports from the U.S. have decreased by 62.8% year-on-year, with no imports recorded for three consecutive months, marking the longest period without purchases since 2018 [5][9] - China's diversified sources for crude oil imports and advancements in domestic shale oil exploration have mitigated the impact of reduced U.S. imports, enhancing China's energy security [9]

美农民破大防！ 据外媒消息，往年9月份，美农民都会喜气洋洋，到农田收割大豆。因为这是我国买家开始下单的时 间。但今年情况出现了变化：自5月以来，中方没有购买过美一粒大豆。 根据记录，这是1998年之后，第一次没有购买美大豆。更令人扎心的是，在将大豆关税提高23%之后， 川普原本对农民所承诺的补贴，至今一毛钱都没有兑现。 川普想要用关税大棒吓唬人，结果先倒霉的是自己人。 中美之间的大豆博弈由来已久。 2001年之前，我国多次申请WTO均被美拒绝，原因之一就是美方要求我们开放粮食市场，我们不同 意。经过多轮谈判后，双方各退一步，我国用"开放大豆市场"的代价，换得了进入WTO的机会。 这时候，美就开始玩起了骚操作。 2003年，美农业部宣布因为旱情，连续4个月调低大豆的预期库存，大豆价格应声暴涨。次年3月，他们 再次宣布不会进行增产，大豆价格继续上涨。 中企害怕价格还会攀升，纷纷和美企签署高价采购合同。然而，等合同到手后，美农业部却话风一转， 表示之前大豆库存统计数据有误，实际上并不缺大豆。消息一出，大豆价格开启暴跌。 而刚签完合同的中企直接傻眼，要是按合同约定的高价采购那会亏的一塌糊涂，只好被迫违约，支付天 价违 ...

更让农民们担心的是就算现在和中国谈成了协议，也赶不上今年的大豆收获季了。 2025年第二季度中国从巴西、阿根廷等南美国家买的大豆总量超过了3000万吨，创下了新纪录，对美国大豆的需求降到了20年来最低，而特朗普政府却还在 坚持关税政策，认为虽然短期内会有影响，但最终美国农民会赚得更多，这种盲目乐观让农民们越来越焦虑。 这么一看墨西哥这次妥协，好像是"没办法才这样做"，但仔细琢磨其实他们根本没算清楚自己多依赖中国商品。 中国不买美国大豆了，美国农民急得提醒特朗普赶紧想办法，但美国国土安全部却坚持关税不能停，这到底说明了什么？ 根据最新报道美国新一季的大豆已经开始出口了，但卖给中国的订单却是零，和去年同期的情况完全不一样，同时美国国土安全部还明确表示，就算9月30 日后美国政府停摆，关税征收这些事也不会停。 一边是美国农民卖不出去大豆，生活压力越来越大，另一边是政府还在死撑关税政策，特朗普的贸易决策让美国陷入了两难境地，美国大豆协会主席拉格兰 甚至说这对美国农民来说简直是"五级火警"，非常紧急。 比如墨西哥最重要的汽车产业，出口到美国的整车里，有35%的零部件都是从中国买的，如果对中国零部件加税，汽车生产成本至少 ...

Group 1 - U.S. soybean farmers are facing an unprecedented crisis as China's market share for U.S. soybeans has plummeted from a peak of 34% to less than 5% [1] - The American Soybean Association has issued frequent distress signals as soybean prices continue to decline, with former President Trump calling for China to restore large-scale purchases of U.S. soybeans [1][16] - China's Ministry of Commerce has stated that the U.S. must first remove unreasonable tariffs to expand soybean trade, highlighting the core issue of the current U.S.-China trade deadlock [4] Group 2 - The imposition of a 25% retaliatory tariff by China on U.S. soybeans has led to a significant increase in costs, resulting in a projected 28% decline in U.S. soybean exports for 2024 and record-high inventory levels [6] - China has developed a global procurement network with Brazil as the primary supplier, accounting for over 85% of China's soybean imports from January to August 2025 [6][8] - China's self-sufficiency in soybeans has increased by nearly 7 percentage points in 2024, aided by new agricultural cooperation projects and reduced demand for soybeans in animal feed [8] Group 3 - The economic crisis in the U.S. soybean industry is evolving into a political crisis, with a 60% year-on-year decline in U.S. soybean exports to China expected in the second half of 2024, leading to a five-year low in Chicago soybean futures [10] - Bankruptcy applications among farmers in the Midwest have increased by 35%, putting pressure on Republican lawmakers as farmers express dissatisfaction and threaten to change their voting preferences [10][12] - The Trump administration faces a dilemma between maintaining high tariffs to protect U.S. industries and addressing the needs of the farming community, with $12 billion allocated in 2024 as agricultural subsidies [12] Group 4 - The resolution of the U.S.-China soybean trade deadlock hinges on the U.S. government's willingness to remove unreasonable tariffs, as emphasized by China's Ministry of Commerce [14] - The market dynamics suggest that political interventions will lead to mutual losses, and the key to restoring U.S. soybean exports to China lies in rational policy changes from the U.S. [14]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade conflict between China and the United States is significantly impacting the U.S. soybean industry, with American farmers facing unprecedented market challenges due to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration [1][3][6]. Group 1: Market Conditions - As the soybean harvest season begins in the U.S. Midwest, farmers are struggling with unsold inventory, with no shipments of U.S. soybeans to China so far this season, contrasting sharply with the 6.5 million tons purchased by China during the same period last year [1][3]. - Historically, over half of U.S. soybean exports relied on the Chinese market, and the cessation of Chinese purchases has severely affected the livelihoods of thousands of farmers [3][5]. - In the first eight months of this year, Brazil exported 66 million tons of soybeans to China, accounting for three-quarters of its total exports, marking a historical high [5]. Group 2: Political and Economic Implications - The Trump administration's tariff policies have led to a significant loss of market share for U.S. farmers, with a previous trade war resulting in a 20% market share loss that has yet to be recovered [5]. - The U.S. government has indicated it may use tariff revenues to subsidize affected farmers, but such measures are unlikely to provide a long-term solution to the underlying market issues [5][8]. - The Trump administration remains steadfast in its tariff policies, even in the face of government shutdown threats, indicating a lack of responsiveness to farmers' growing discontent [6][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The ongoing trade tensions and China's diversification of soybean procurement are expected to have lasting impacts on the U.S. soybean market, making it difficult for the U.S. to regain its previous export levels to China [8]. - Farmers are increasingly facing financial pressures and risks of bankruptcy, with warnings from agricultural organizations about the potential collapse of the agricultural economy [5][8].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade conflict between China and the U.S. has severely impacted the American soybean industry, with U.S. farmers facing unprecedented challenges as China shifts its purchases to South American suppliers [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on U.S. Soybean Farmers - U.S. soybean farmers are experiencing a crisis as they have missed the optimal sales window for this year's harvest, even if a trade agreement is reached soon [1][3]. - China has not placed orders for U.S. soybeans for the new harvest season, marking the first time in 30 years that this has occurred [3]. - Soybeans are the largest agricultural export from the U.S., accounting for 14% of total agricultural exports, with China being the largest buyer [3]. Group 2: Economic Consequences - Many U.S. farmers are facing significant losses, with some forced to file for bankruptcy due to the lack of Chinese orders [3][4]. - The cost of growing soybeans is approximately $600 per acre, while the income is only about $500 per acre, leading to substantial financial losses for farmers [4]. Group 3: Political Ramifications - The trade crisis is directly linked to the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, which were intended to protect U.S. interests but have backfired on the farming community [3][4]. - Farmers who supported Trump are now calling for an end to the trade war, highlighting the disconnect between political promises and economic realities [4]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - Competitors like Brazil and Argentina are capitalizing on the situation, having captured nearly 20% of the U.S. soybean market share that has not been regained [4][5]. - The shift in China's purchasing strategy is altering the global soybean trade landscape, with long-term implications for U.S. agricultural exports [5].

Group 1 - The core issue is the significant decline in U.S. soybean exports to China, which has left American farmers in a difficult position as they face unsold inventory and financial losses [1][3][9] - The shift in China's purchasing strategy towards South America indicates a structural change in the agricultural export chain, moving away from reliance on U.S. agricultural products [6][8][21] - The U.S. government's insistence on maintaining tariffs, even amidst a potential government shutdown, reflects a rigid trade policy that fails to address the immediate needs of farmers and the agricultural sector [11][15][22] Group 2 - The ongoing trade tensions have led to a fundamental change in the U.S.-China trade relationship, with American farmers no longer able to rely on China as a primary market for their soybeans [9][24][26] - The economic pressures resulting from high tariffs have not only affected farmers but have also led to increased costs for small and medium-sized enterprises, contributing to a broader economic strain [17][19][24] - The lack of effective government response to the agricultural crisis has resulted in growing discontent among farmers, who feel abandoned by the policies that once supported them [13][24][30]

Group 1 - The core issue facing farmers in the Midwest is the lack of orders for soybeans from Chinese buyers, resulting in a significant surplus and financial distress for farmers [2] - Corn prices have dropped to historical lows, exacerbating the financial difficulties for farmers and leading to widespread economic distress in the agricultural sector [2] - The agricultural crisis is impacting logistics companies, with idle trucks and mass layoffs at storage facilities, alongside a sharp increase in non-performing loans at rural credit unions [2] Group 2 - The Midwest states, heavily affected by the agricultural crisis, are key swing states in the upcoming U.S. elections, making the situation politically significant [2] - The Trump administration's response to the crisis includes a promise of $60 billion in subsidies over the next decade, but these funds will not be available until 2026, leaving farmers feeling neglected [2] - China's firm stance against U.S. tariffs and the potential negative impact on bilateral cooperation projects highlight the ongoing trade tensions and their detrimental effects on U.S. farmers [3]

Core Insights - The U.S. soybean market is facing a crisis due to zero imports from China since April 2023, causing significant distress among American farmers and impacting political support for the Trump administration [1][2] - The U.S. government is exploring two main strategies to address the crisis: opening new markets and restarting agricultural subsidies [2][4] Group 1: Market Conditions - U.S. soybean exports to China have been stagnant, with farmers expressing frustration and calling for immediate government action [1] - China is the largest soybean importer globally, with an annual import volume of 105 million tons, of which 22 million tons are from the U.S. [2] - The loss of the Chinese market is projected to result in over $100 loss per acre for U.S. soybean farmers, even with potential subsidies [4] Group 2: Government Response - The U.S. government is attempting to diversify markets, but finding alternative buyers for the significant volume of soybeans previously exported to China is challenging [2] - Agricultural subsidies previously provided during the trade war are difficult to sustain due to high national debt and fiscal constraints [4] - The U.S. soybean industry is losing international competitiveness, with China imposing a 23% tariff on U.S. soybeans compared to only 3% on Brazilian and Argentine soybeans [4] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The crisis highlights contradictions in U.S. agricultural policy, where the government aims to maintain market share while also engaging in trade protectionism [5] - The U.S. agricultural sector is experiencing overproduction, exacerbated by government subsidies that encourage increased planting [5] - Environmental concerns are raised as U.S. agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, indicating a need for capacity reduction in the soybean industry [5]