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欧洲和中国,开抢美国科学家
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-21 07:35
Core Viewpoint - A significant exodus of American researchers is occurring due to drastic cuts in research funding, leading many to consider opportunities abroad, particularly in Europe and Canada [2][10][29]. Funding Cuts - Over 75% of American researchers are contemplating leaving the U.S. due to funding shortages [2]. - The National Institutes of Health (NIH) budget has been cut by 40% [5]. - The National Science Foundation (NSF) budget has been reduced by 57% [6]. - NASA's budget has been slashed by 24%, with its scientific budget halved [7]. - Funding for various fields, including biology, engineering, and education, has seen reductions of over 70%, while computer science, mathematics, and physics have experienced cuts of 60% [9]. Talent Migration - There has been a 32% increase in American researchers applying for positions in Europe, with a 41% rise in related browsing activity [3]. - Applications for Canadian job opportunities from American researchers have also increased by 41% [3]. - The EU plans to add €500 million in budget from 2025 to 2027 to attract researchers [13]. - France's President Macron has pledged €100 million to attract international talent [13]. Impact on Chinese Recruitment - The "China Initiative" by the Trump administration has led to a significant increase in the number of Chinese scientists leaving the U.S., with nearly 20,000 departing between 2010 and 2021, and a 75% increase post-2018 [18][19]. - Many of these scientists are choosing to return to China, where research funding is increasing at over 10% annually [21]. Global Research Landscape Shift - The current situation indicates a dramatic shift in the global research landscape, with countries like Japan and institutions like the Chinese University of Hong Kong actively recruiting international talent [30][32]. - The U.S., once the center of global research, is now facing challenges in retaining its scientific community due to funding cuts and political pressures [25][28].
四川将扩大政策性岗位规模 助力高校毕业生等重点群体就业
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-06-21 01:18
Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is implementing eight new policy-based job development projects aimed at expanding employment opportunities for key groups, including recent college graduates, through government-led initiatives and social participation [1][2]. Group 1: New Job Development Projects - The court system will recruit judicial assistants to support trial preparation, record keeping, and legal document processing [2]. - The social work system will recruit community workers and party building specialists for new community job training positions, focusing on employment services and policy promotion [2]. - Public universities in Sichuan will hire student assistants for administrative and teaching support roles [2]. - The agricultural sector will recruit agricultural technical assistants to work in various agricultural enterprises and cooperatives [2]. - The health sector will establish auxiliary medical positions for healthcare and public health services [2]. - Departments such as technology, economic development, and education will create research assistant roles for various research projects [2]. Group 2: Stability in Recruitment - The recruitment of civil servants, staff in public institutions, and employees in state-owned enterprises will remain stable and expand compared to the previous year [3]. Group 3: Training and Management - Employers are required to implement a training system and mentorship for new hires to enhance their skills and employability, creating a well-structured talent pool [4]. - Employers must establish management and assessment systems to monitor attendance and performance, with accountability measures for any violations in hiring practices [4].
浙江嘉兴:深化“六改六融”,争创新时代高水平城乡融合发展典范
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 22:02
Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province aims to lead in promoting common prosperity by addressing the "three gaps" of regional, urban-rural, and income disparities, with Jiaxing City as a model for high-level urban-rural integration development [1] Group 1: Urban-Rural Integration Initiatives - Jiaxing City focuses on the "Six Reforms and Six Integrations" strategy to enhance urban-rural integration, which includes spatial governance, education and healthcare integration, market-oriented resource allocation, ecological civilization, lifelong service systems, and legal governance [1] - The "plant factory" in Miaojiacun, Jiaxing, exemplifies innovative agricultural development through a collaborative model involving local investment and professional management, showcasing over 300 types of crops [1] Group 2: Economic Growth and Income Improvement - Miaojiacun's collective economic income surged from 2.1 million yuan in 2008 to 18 million yuan in 2024, while per capita disposable income rose from 12,000 yuan to 59,000 yuan [2] - Jiaxing City has consistently ranked first in Zhejiang Province for rural residents' per capita disposable income for 21 years, with an income disparity ratio of 1.51, leading the province [2] Group 3: Agricultural and Industrial Development - Xiu Zhou District's Xin Chang Town, known as the "grain warehouse" of northern Zhejiang, was selected as a national pilot for comprehensive land remediation, integrating 53,000 acres of farmland to enhance agricultural efficiency and farmer income [3] - The town's grain production reached 127 million pounds in 2024, maintaining a high output level for four consecutive years [3] Group 4: Innovation and Regional Development - Jiaxing City is actively participating in the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, developing the Nanhu Asia-Pacific Road Innovation Belt, which connects various industrial and rural areas to foster urban-rural integration [4] - High-level research platforms like the Zhejiang Tsinghua Yangtze River Delta Research Institute have been established, supporting Jiaxing's recognition as a leader in technological innovation in Zhejiang Province for three consecutive years [4]
完成率已超80%!国企改革深化提升行动年底收官,创新评价激励机制激发创新活力
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-19 11:52
华夏时报(www.chinatimes.net.cn)记者 刘昱汝 徐芸茜 北京报道 近日记者从国务院国资委获悉,截至2025年一季度末,各中央企业、各地国有企业改革深化提升行动重 点改革任务平均完成率已超过80%。 国资委要求,要在提升科技创新供给质量上下功夫,在建设现代化产业体系上勇担当,在协同创新和成 果转化应用上动真章,在健全创新评价激励机制上求突破;要积极推动人工智能引领国有企业科研范式 变革,打造和开放战略性高价值应用场景。 "距离深化提升行动收官只剩半年时间,我们要把高质量完成深化提升行动作为今年抓国企改革工作的 重中之重。"国务院国资委副主任李镇日前在国有企业改革深化提升行动2025年第二次专题推进会上 说。 健全创新评价激励机制 人才是科技创新的第一资源,创新生态对于激发国资国企人才创新创造潜能具有重要意义。 创新评价激励机制是激发创新活力的重要保障。李镇强调,国资国企要在健全创新评价激励机制上求突 破。要普遍推行分类评价,有针对性开展长周期评价,建立长周期、精准化的创新激励机制,探索构建 具体化、场景化合规免责机制。 记者注意到,国务院国资委党委委员、副主任王宏志在国有企业改革深化提升行动 ...
【新华社】“夸父”低杂波电流驱动系统完成测试并通过验收
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-19 01:21
6 月 18 日,专家组对 " 夸父 " 低杂波电流驱动系统进行验收。新华社记者周牧 摄 低杂波电流驱动系统负责人刘亮介绍,该系统用于驱动和维持托卡马克装置环向等离子体电流,调 控等离子体电流分布,实现对等离子体电子的有效加热、辅助等离子体电流驱升、抑制边界局域模、优 化偏滤器热流分布等。其主要由微波源系统、微波传输线、耦合天线、监控保护、高压电源、水冷系统 所组成。 验收专家组组长、中国科学技术大学教授叶民友认为,系统试运行和工艺测试结果表明,该系统各 项指标达到验收要求。据介绍,项目团队经过五年技术攻关,实现中心频率4.6GHz;微波源最大总输 出功率4MW;运行脉冲长度大于100s的测试和验收,并完成面向反应堆的天线设计及部件预研、微波 低损耗传输及模式转换、系统安全可靠运行等关键技术研究。 通过与国内相关单位开展合作,项目组成功研制出4.6GHz 500kW双窗及单窗速调管、500kW环行 器,系统全部实现国产化,相关技术可拓展应用于微波加热、无线通讯、医疗健康、电子科技等领域。 作为"夸父"的19个子系统之一,低杂波电流驱动系统的成功验收,标志着该系统及其关键部件完成 了从设计优化、预研验证、加工制 ...
刚刚,利好来了!国家外汇局“九箭齐发”
21世纪经济报道· 2025-06-18 09:02
Core Viewpoint - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has drafted a notice to deepen the reform of cross-border investment and financing foreign exchange management, aiming to facilitate cross-border investment activities and optimize the business environment to support high-quality economic development [1][5]. Group 1: Cross-Border Investment Foreign Exchange Management Reform - The notice includes four investment policies: cancellation of pre-investment expense registration for foreign direct investment (FDI), cancellation of domestic reinvestment registration for FDI enterprises, allowance for reinvestment of foreign exchange profits generated domestically, and facilitation of foreign investment attraction by non-enterprise research institutions through the "Kehuitong" initiative [3][17]. - The "Kehuitong" initiative, previously piloted in 16 regions, will be expanded nationwide to simplify the process for non-enterprise research institutions to receive foreign funds [3][18]. - The cancellation of FDI pre-investment expense registration allows foreign investors to directly open accounts and remit funds without prior registration [6][17]. Group 2: Cross-Border Financing Foreign Exchange Management Reform - Two financing policies are proposed: increasing the foreign debt facilitation limit for high-tech, "specialized and innovative," and technology-based small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to $1 million, and raising the limit for selected enterprises under the "innovation points system" to $2 million [10][20]. - The simplification of signing and registration requirements for enterprises participating in cross-border financing will eliminate the need for audited financial reports from the previous year [11][20]. - The new policies aim to support technology innovation by allowing eligible SMEs to borrow foreign debt without being restricted by their net asset size [21]. Group 3: Capital Project Income Payment Facilitation Policies - Three policies are proposed to optimize capital project income payment facilitation: reduction of the negative list for capital project income usage, allowing banks to determine random checks based on client compliance and risk levels, and facilitating foreign exchange payment for overseas individuals purchasing property in China [23][24]. - The removal of restrictions on using capital project foreign exchange income for purchasing non-self-use residential properties reflects adjustments in response to the evolving real estate market [23]. - The facilitation of foreign exchange payments for overseas individuals will be expanded nationwide, allowing them to process payments before obtaining property registration documents [24].
6.18犀牛财经早报:医药主题基金迎上报高峰 韵达空包诈骗案公布结果
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 01:43
Group 1 - The innovative drug sector has become a hot investment area, with approximately 30 new pharmaceutical-themed funds reported in the second quarter, matching the total for the entire year of 2024 [1] - The valuation of the pharmaceutical industry is considered high but not in a bubble phase, with potential for continued value increase as clinical data improves [1] - Dividend-themed funds are gaining traction as safe-haven investments, with several ETFs reaching record high shares, indicating their growing allocation value [1] Group 2 - Active equity funds are experiencing significant net value fluctuations, indicating that fund managers are beginning to build positions, with some funds ending their issuance early due to favorable entry points [2] - Multiple companies have announced share buyback plans, with a total buyback amount of 71.71 billion yuan this year, reflecting a commitment to shareholder value [2] Group 3 - Hong Kong's IPO financing has surged over 500% year-on-year, totaling 779.88 billion HKD, driven by favorable policies and market conditions [3] - The production of 3D printing equipment has increased by 40% year-on-year, outpacing other sectors, attributed to rising demand and improved technology [3] Group 4 - A new stringent battery safety regulation will shift the focus from energy density to safety performance, impacting major battery manufacturers like CATL and BYD [4] - The payment industry is witnessing a concentration of market share among larger players, while smaller firms face market exit and regulatory challenges [4] Group 5 - Chinese scientists have made advancements in developing an efficient "artificial leaf" for solar hydrogen production, enhancing the efficiency of water-splitting reactions [5] - JD.com plans to apply for stablecoin licenses in major currency countries to reduce cross-border payment costs significantly [5] Group 6 - Yunda Express has faced penalties related to a fraud case, with 58 franchise outlets fined or suspended for regulatory violations [6] - Baoneng Auto has denied rumors of dissolution, asserting that operations are normal and new vehicles are set to launch [7] Group 7 - Fuwai Group has passed the Hong Kong Stock Exchange hearing, aiming for an IPO after previous unsuccessful attempts, with significant losses reported [7] - Anshun Xixiu Industrial Investment has been listed as an executor due to a rental contract liability amounting to 212.6 million yuan [8] Group 8 - Tianwei Video has completed the acquisition of a 70% stake in Tianqing Digital for 84.28 million yuan, integrating it into its financial reports [9] - Weichuang Electric has set an inquiry transfer price of 38.79 yuan per share, with significant interest from institutional investors [10] Group 9 - Baoxin Technology's subsidiary's planned acquisition of a 40% stake in Jiangsu Yingsu has been halted due to the counterparty's unilateral termination [11]
科学家探测到穿透人脑的光信号 有望催生新型深部脑成像设备
news flash· 2025-06-16 23:26
智通财经6月17日电,英国格拉斯哥大学研究团队首次成功探测到穿越成年人完整头骨的光信号。这项 发表于最新一期《神经光子学》杂志的研究成果,突破了现有技术探测深度的限制,或将催生能探测更 深层脑组织的新型光学设备。 科学家探测到穿透人脑的光信号 有望催生新型深部脑成像设备 ...
以科技创新、产教融合促进产业创新(教育名家笔谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-06-15 22:11
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of higher education institutions as key players in cultivating innovative talents and driving industrial innovation, aligning with national strategic needs [5][6][9] - It highlights the necessity of reforming talent discovery and cultivation mechanisms to address the structural mismatch between the supply and demand of top-tier innovative talents [5][9] - The focus is on establishing a targeted talent recruitment system that aligns with national strategies, aiming to nurture a large number of leading scientists and innovative teams [6][9] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for universities to strengthen partnerships with enterprises, facilitating the integration of research and industry to enhance innovation capabilities [7][11] - It outlines the establishment of a collaborative framework between universities and industries, promoting the transformation of scientific research into practical applications [11][14] - The article mentions the creation of a comprehensive support system for technology transfer, including financial backing and resource allocation to assist high-tech enterprises in realizing their innovations [15][16] Group 3 - The article points out the critical role of technology innovation in driving industrial development, emphasizing the need for high-quality technological supply to support industrial innovation [10][13] - It stresses the importance of breaking through technological bottlenecks in key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials to enhance competitiveness [10][14] - The article advocates for a systematic approach to technology transfer, ensuring that research outcomes effectively reach the market and contribute to industrial growth [16]
广东汕头高新区“高新”赋能科学城加速崛起
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-06-14 23:06
Group 1 - Shantou Science City is being developed as a core platform for innovation-driven development and high-quality growth, aiming to become a technological innovation hub in Eastern Guangdong [1][2] - The overall development plan for Shantou Science City has been approved, leading to accelerated construction, with a focus on a spatial layout of "one axis, two belts, four districts, and four corridors" [2][3] - The innovation base within Shantou Science City will cover 1,400 acres with a total investment exceeding 10 billion, integrating smart manufacturing, innovation research and development, and pilot testing [2] Group 2 - The establishment of high-level research platforms, such as the P3 laboratory and various joint laboratories, is ongoing, with over 1,000 fabric production enterprises in Shantou focusing on nylon fabric [3][4] - A new dyeing agent developed by a local team reduces the amount needed by 20% while improving fabric softness and color retention, which is expected to enhance the local textile industry [4] - The biopolymer pilot base, led by a prominent virologist, focuses on vaccine and monoclonal antibody drug development, facilitating the industrial transformation of scientific research outcomes [5][6] Group 3 - Innovative practices are emerging in Shantou Science City, including the development of an ultrasonic micro-reactor that significantly enhances production capacity for nanomaterials [6] - The Shantou High-tech Zone is committed to optimizing the business environment, implementing a full-process "agency system" to support enterprises in various operational challenges [6][7] - By 2025, the Shantou High-tech Zone aims to strengthen its industrial base and support innovation-driven development through major industrial projects [7]