Investment Rating - The report maintains a neutral rating for Fuji Electric [1][15][16] Core Insights - Fuji Electric has growth potential in its data center UPS business and smart meters in the Indian market, but these segments are not large enough to significantly impact overall earnings [1] - The company is adjusting its capital expenditure budget to ensure profitability, but faces challenges in achieving long-term sales growth due to market conditions and competition [1][15] - The operating profit margin guidance for FY3/26 is set at 12.4%, an increase from 10.2% in FY3/25, with a target of 140% growth in energy management orders [3][15] Summary by Relevant Sections Energy Sector - Orders and sales for IDC power and facility systems are expected to grow by 480% and 350% respectively by FY2026 compared to FY2020 [2] - Fuji Electric plans to increase capital expenditure in the energy sector by 46 billion yen in FY2026 to expand production facilities for power transformers and switchgear [2] Semiconductor Sector - The company plans to increase the production capacity of its 6-inch silicon carbide wafers by 2.5 times at its Sapporo plant and by 30% for industrial IGBT modules at its Shenzhen plant [9] - Due to intensified price competition, Fuji Electric aims for an operating profit margin of approximately 15% in the future [10] Automotive Applications - Fuji Electric is launching micro RC-IGBT modules for micro and compact vehicles, with mass production of a 600A product starting in April 2025 [11] - The company expects to see growth in its automotive applications starting from FY3/28, although it remains pessimistic about recovery in FY3/27 [12] Industrial Applications - New IGBT and SiC products for renewable energy applications are in development, with the eighth generation IGBT expected to reduce generation losses by over 15% [13] Food and Beverage Distribution - Growth areas identified include automation in fresh food sales in Japan and increased demand for vending machines due to regulatory changes [14]

Group 1 - The company plans to acquire 100% equity of Shenzhen Shangyangtong Technology Co., Ltd. through a combination of issuing shares and cash payment, with a transaction price of 1.58 billion yuan (excluding the amount for raising matching funds) [1] - The total amount of matching funds to be raised will not exceed 550 million yuan, which is 100% of the transaction price for the asset purchase through share issuance [1] - The number of shares to be issued will not exceed 30% of the total share capital of the listed company after the completion of the asset purchase [1] Group 2 - The issuance of shares for raising matching funds will be directed to no more than 35 specific qualified investors, and the shares subscribed by these investors cannot be transferred within six months from the end of the issuance [1] - Upon completion of the transaction, the company will achieve a strategic transformation by entering the power semiconductor field, aiming to create a second growth curve and accelerate the transition to new productive forces [1] - This move is expected to increase new profit growth points, thereby further enhancing the company's sustainable profitability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The profitability of the power semiconductor industry is steadily improving, with ongoing localization of medium and low-voltage components in the automotive sector [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Performance - Excluding seasonal and year-over-year declines, power device companies have entered a phase of positive year-over-year profit growth [4]. - In Q1, the overall price decline of products was less than in 2024, benefiting leading listed companies from increased penetration in high-barrier markets such as automotive and computing [4]. - The overall profitability of the industry remains stable, with medium and low-voltage products showing steady year-over-year growth [4][9]. Group 2: Market Trends - The sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in March increased by 40% year-over-year, with a total of 1.24 million units sold [14]. - The penetration rate of NEVs reached 42.4% in March, indicating strong market demand [14]. - The share of main drive power modules with a peak power of over 200 kW in NEVs has increased from 9% in 2022 to 25% in early 2025 [17]. Group 3: Product Development - The penetration rate of SiC MOSFETs in NEVs has risen to 18.9% as of early 2025, reflecting a shift towards higher power segments [19]. - The competition among domestic IGBT module suppliers is intensifying, with local manufacturers capturing approximately 86% of the market share [20]. - The number of 800V models is increasing, which is a significant driver for the penetration of SiC devices [24]. Group 4: Charging Infrastructure - The cumulative increase in charging stations in the first quarter of 2025 was 931,000 units, representing a year-over-year growth of 30.1% [39]. - Public charging stations saw a significant increase of 75%, while private charging stations grew by 14.6% [39]. - The average power of charging stations is expected to continue increasing due to ongoing technological advancements [39].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The profitability of the power semiconductor industry is steadily improving, with the automotive sector and data centers being the main growth drivers. The domestic production of medium and low voltage devices for automobiles is continuously advancing [4][7] - The penetration of SiC MOSFETs in new energy vehicles is increasing, with a notable rise in the market share of domestic suppliers in the IGBT module sector [38][39] - The overall industry is entering a stable phase, with demand from consumption and industrial control maintaining steady growth, while the new energy vehicle market continues to expand [6][21] Summary by Sections Power Semiconductor Performance - The industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability as revenues improve, with automotive and data center applications being the primary growth areas [4] - The sales volume of new energy vehicles in March reached 1.24 million units, a year-on-year increase of 40.1%, with a penetration rate of 42.4% [32][34] New Energy Vehicles - The market share of new energy vehicles with a peak power of over 200kW has increased from 9% in 2022 to 25% in the first quarter of 2025 [35] - The penetration rate of SiC MOSFETs in new energy vehicles reached 18.9% in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a shift towards higher power modules [38] Charging Infrastructure - The number of charging stations in March 2025 increased by 634,000 units, with public charging stations showing a year-on-year decrease of 18.35% [5] Market Dynamics - The competition among leading companies in the IGBT module market is stabilizing, with domestic suppliers gaining market share as overseas competitors decline [38][39] - The industry is expected to continue its growth trend in 2024, driven by the demand for automotive power devices and the ongoing transition to electric vehicles [6][21]

Group 1 - Wolfspeed, a leading player in the global silicon carbide (SiC) market, is preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection due to ongoing operational losses and uncertainties from U.S. tariffs, which may lead to a structural adjustment in the SiC industry and create opportunities for other suppliers [1] - Following the news of Wolfspeed's potential bankruptcy, companies in the power semiconductor supply chain, such as Hanlei and Jiajing, saw their stock prices surge, indicating a possible shift in orders towards these firms [1] - The bankruptcy filing could result in a significant outflow of existing orders from Wolfspeed, benefiting Taiwanese companies like Hanlei, Jiajing, and Maosi, which are well-positioned to capture these orders [1] Group 2 - Hanlei and Jiajing have a synergistic relationship, with Hanlei focusing on power semiconductor wafer foundry services and Jiajing specializing in key materials for wafer manufacturing, enhancing their competitive edge in securing orders from Wolfspeed [2] - Hanlei has partnered with World Advanced to enter the 8-inch silicon carbide semiconductor wafer manufacturing market, leveraging World Advanced's position as Hanlei's largest shareholder to quickly establish a foothold in the third semiconductor market [2] - The power semiconductor foundry Maosi, under the Pengcheng Group, is set to complete its silicon carbide production line this year, positioning it to potentially capture a significant share of the orders that may shift from Wolfspeed [2] Group 3 - Despite concerns about the survival of Taiwanese supply chains amid competition from mainland China and major Western firms, analysts believe that Taiwanese power semiconductor manufacturers possess advantages in wafer foundry capabilities and customer relationships, which could help them succeed in capturing orders following Wolfspeed's challenges [3] - The current higher tariffs on products from mainland China compared to those from Taiwan and other regions may further enhance the competitive position of Taiwanese third semiconductor manufacturers in the wake of Wolfspeed's potential bankruptcy [3]

Group 1: Wolfspeed's Decline - Wolfspeed's bankruptcy reflects a failure of the U.S. semiconductor industry strategy, primarily due to stagnation in technology iteration and uncontrolled costs, relying on outdated 6-inch wafer technology while competitors in China have achieved breakthroughs with 8-inch substrates [3][4] - The company's supply chain vulnerabilities were exposed, heavily relying on Chinese suppliers for critical raw materials, and facing increased production costs due to tariffs [4] - Financially, Wolfspeed faced a net loss of $600 million in 2024 and over $5 billion in debt, leading to factory closures and significant layoffs [5] Group 2: Rise of Chinese SiC Industry - Chinese SiC power semiconductor companies have adopted a "hard fortification" strategy, focusing on technological independence and reliability validation, achieving significant improvements in manufacturing processes [10] - The vertical integration of domestic companies has created a closed-loop capability covering the entire supply chain from chip design to module packaging, with significant market penetration in the automotive sector [11] - The application ecosystem has evolved, with Chinese companies enhancing system efficiency and performance, facilitating penetration into renewable energy and storage markets [12] Group 3: Global Industry Restructuring - Chinese breakthroughs in SiC technology are reshaping global competition, with a 35% share of SiC patent applications by Q1 2025, laying the groundwork for international standardization [18] - The restructuring of supply chains includes acquisitions of European packaging plants and the establishment of manufacturing centers in Southeast Asia, creating a localized and globalized network [19] - Cost advantages are significant, with Chinese 6-inch substrate prices 50%-70% lower than international levels, leading to a drastic reduction in U.S. market share from 65% in 2022 to 18% by 2025 [20] Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite notable achievements, the Chinese SiC industry faces challenges, including reliance on imports for high-voltage markets above 3300V and potential supply chain risks due to dependence on imported equipment [28] - International competition is intensifying, with Europe and Japan seeking to circumvent Chinese dominance in SiC technology [29] - The transition from Wolfspeed's decline to the rise of Chinese companies illustrates a shift in semiconductor industry power dynamics, emphasizing the importance of technological independence and market depth [29]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue growth of 64.14% and a net profit increase of 157.84% compared to 2023 [20] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue decline of 1.59%, with a net profit of 15.22 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 107.62% [4] - In 2024, government subsidies accounted for 68,000, representing a low proportion of net profit, indicating that the company does not overly rely on non-recurring gains [4] Group 2: Operational Efficiency - Employee count in 2024 increased by 8.5%, but revenue per employee decreased by 10.2%, prompting a need for better alignment of human resources with business transformation [2] - R&D expenses rose by 38% in 2024, but the capitalization rate fell to 15%, highlighting challenges in converting R&D investments into intangible assets [3] - The accounts receivable turnover days increased by 40 days, with 25% of accounts receivable aging over one year, raising concerns about customer credit risk [5] Group 3: Market Strategy - The sales expense ratio increased by 2.1 percentage points to 8.3% in 2024, with marketing efforts contributing positively to the growth of flexible DC product orders [6] - The company plans to enhance its market penetration for high-value products like IGBT modules, which currently account for less than 15% of revenue [19] - In 2024, related party transactions increased by 65%, but the overall proportion remains low, ensuring independence in transactions [8] Group 4: Debt and Cash Flow Management - Short-term borrowings increased by 90% in 2024, while long-term borrowings decreased by 50%, raising questions about short-term debt repayment pressure [13] - Operating cash flow decreased by 70% year-on-year, primarily due to changes in accounts receivable cycles, necessitating measures to stabilize cash flow [16] - Inventory turnover rate fell by 25%, with inventory levels rising by 35%, indicating potential issues with market demand or inventory management strategies [14] Group 5: Future Outlook and Innovation - The company is focusing on technology innovation, quality control, and market expansion to enhance overall competitiveness and achieve sustainable growth [7] - Plans to develop new products such as IGCT and FRD are underway, alongside market research for device products to meet market demands [19] - The company is committed to integrating ESG principles into its operations, aiming for sustainable high-quality development [22]

证券研究报告：电子 | 公司点评报告 股票投资评级 买入 |维持 个股表现 2024-05 2024-07 2024-10 2024-12 2025-03 2025-05 -10% 10% 30% 50% 70% 90% 110% 130% 150% 170% 190% 捷捷微电 电子 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 29.48 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）8.32 | / 7.12 | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）245 | / 210 | | 周内最高/最低价 52 | 46.85 / 15.47 | | 资产负债率(%) | 26.0% | | 市盈率 | 46.79 | | 第一大股东 | 江苏捷捷投资有限公司 | 研究所 分析师:万玮 SAC 登记编号:S1340525030001 Email:wanwei@cnpsec.com 分析师:吴文吉 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050004 Email:wuwenji@cnpsec.com 捷捷微电(300623) 高端功率半导体产业化项目持续推进 l 投资要点 高端功率半导体 ...

证券研究报告：电子 | 公司点评报告 股票投资评级 研究所 分析师:万玮 SAC 登记编号:S1340525030001 Email:wanwei@cnpsec.com 分析师:吴文吉 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050004 Email:wuwenji@cnpsec.com 买入 |维持 个股表现 2024-05 2024-07 2024-10 2024-12 2025-03 2025-05 -10% 10% 30% 50% 70% 90% 110% 130% 150% 170% 190% 捷捷微电 电子 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 29.48 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）8.32 | / 7.12 | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）245 | / 210 | | 周内最高/最低价 52 | 46.85 / 15.47 | | 资产负债率(%) | 26.0% | | 市盈率 | 46.79 | | 第一大股东 | 江苏捷捷投资有限公司 | 捷捷微电(300623) 高端功率半导体产业化项目持续推进 l 投资要点 高端功率半导体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is preparing for its 2024 Annual General Meeting, focusing on various proposals including compensation assessments, related party transactions, and capital changes, while also addressing operational challenges and growth opportunities in the semiconductor industry [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Company Proposals and Meeting Structure - The company will present proposals regarding the compensation assessment for directors and supervisors for 2024 and the plan for 2025 [1][2]. - The meeting will include a combination of on-site and online voting for each proposal, ensuring shareholder participation [2][5]. - The meeting is scheduled for May 28, 2025, at 10:00 AM, with specific guidelines for attendance and participation [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Industry Challenges - The company reported a net profit of 50.77 million yuan for the reporting period, a decrease of 44.24% year-on-year, with a revenue decline in key sectors such as industrial control and power [6][7]. - The industrial control and power sector saw a revenue drop of 14.00%, while the new energy sector's revenue decreased by 6.83% [7][8]. - The company aims to leverage its technological advantages to navigate market challenges and capitalize on growth opportunities in the new energy and automotive sectors [6][9]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The global power semiconductor market is projected to grow from $50.3 billion in 2023 to $59.6 billion by 2027, with China being the largest consumer market [13][14]. - The demand for IGBT devices is expected to rise significantly due to the rapid development of new energy vehicles and renewable energy sectors, with global IGBT market size anticipated to reach $8.4 billion by 2026 [17][18]. - The company plans to enhance its product offerings in the IGBT and SiC sectors, focusing on innovation and market expansion to meet the growing demand [20][21].