Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustments in higher education professional settings reflect a strong alignment with national strategic needs and market demands, indicating a proactive response from the education system to the evolving economic landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Professional Adjustments - A total of 3,424 professional points were newly added, revoked, or adjusted in the 2024 academic year, with 29 new majors introduced, marking an unprecedented level of adjustment [1]. - The Ministry of Education has established a "green channel" for the setting of "strategically needed majors," facilitating the rapid establishment of programs in key areas [1][2]. Group 2: Strategic and Market Orientation - New majors such as Low Altitude Technology and Engineering directly respond to national strategies like the development of general aviation and low-altitude economy, while others like Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering align with the dual carbon goals [2]. - The explosive growth of artificial intelligence-related majors, with 41 new programs added in "Double First-Class" universities over the past five years, highlights the close connection between professional settings and job market demands, as evidenced by a 33.4% year-on-year increase in job seekers in the AI sector for spring 2025 [2]. Group 3: Impact on Traditional Majors - Some traditional liberal arts majors have been revoked due to a disconnect with market demand, but structural optimization is being pursued, as seen with the introduction of programs like "Computational Finance" and "Big Data Management and Applications" [3]. - The wave of professional adjustments is expected to blur disciplinary boundaries, leading to a demand for a more inclusive and flexible interdisciplinary talent cultivation system [3]. Group 4: Adaptation Challenges - Higher education institutions need to clarify their educational positioning and avoid blindly following trends in professional settings, focusing instead on their strengths and unique characteristics [4]. - Students and their families should establish a rational decision-making framework, prioritizing personal interests, abilities, and career planning over the pursuit of currently popular majors [4].

Core Viewpoint - A significant restructuring of university majors is occurring in China, with 1,428 programs being eliminated in 2024, marking a historical high. This trend reflects the shift away from outdated programs towards emerging fields like artificial intelligence and digital theater [4][14]. Group 1: Major Eliminations - Notable universities such as Nanchang University and Shandong University have announced the removal of multiple programs, indicating a broader trend of "professional retreat" across Chinese higher education [5][6]. - The eliminated programs include those with low employment rates, such as industrial design and public administration, which have seen job placement rates below 60% for five consecutive years [4][7]. - The trend of program elimination is not isolated; it represents a large-scale adjustment in higher education, with institutions like Tibet University leading in the number of programs cut [9][10]. Group 2: Reasons for Program Cuts - The removal of traditional engineering and management programs reflects the pain of industrial upgrades, as seen in fields like metallurgy and public administration, which are struggling with outdated curricula and low job demand [7][18]. - Programs with vague professional positioning, such as information management and information systems, are also facing cuts due to insufficient depth in skill training, leading to weaker job market competitiveness [18][20]. Group 3: New Program Additions - In response to market demands and technological advancements, the Ministry of Education has introduced 29 new programs, including those focused on artificial intelligence, carbon neutrality, and marine science [22][23]. - The majority of new programs are concentrated in cutting-edge technology fields, with artificial intelligence leading the way with an average of 83 new programs added annually [26]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The fluctuation of popular majors over the decades is closely tied to economic conditions, with past trends showing that fields like accounting and international trade surged during specific economic booms [28][30][32]. - The future of university programs may resemble a "dynamic menu," requiring institutions to adapt quickly to societal needs, emphasizing the importance of aligning personal skills with market demands [37].

Core Viewpoint - Wuhan Textile University has announced procurement intentions for 24 items of laboratory equipment with a total budget of 114 million yuan, expected to be purchased between April and June 2025 [1][2]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes various advanced instruments such as ultrafast pulse lasers, vector network analyzers, and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition systems, among others [2][4]. - The total budget for the procurement is 114 million yuan, with specific allocations for different equipment types [2][4]. Equipment Details - The procurement list includes: - Non-woven fabric machine for textile education: 3.6 million yuan [4] - Fiber material analysis equipment: 2.75 million yuan [4] - Five-axis composite machining center: 6.15 million yuan [4] - Small animal imaging system: 1.5 million yuan [4] - High-speed centrifuge: 510,000 yuan [4] - Stepper photolithography machine: 5.5 million yuan [4] - Lipidomics analysis system: 2.6 million yuan [4] - Deep ultraviolet spectrometer: 8.8 million yuan [5] - Multifunctional thermal processing furnace: 1.35 million yuan [5] - High-shear multifunctional melt spinning machine: 1.25 million yuan [5] - Online solid-phase extraction system: 2.5 million yuan [5] Research and Development Background - Wuhan Textile University is recognized for its strong research capabilities, with multiple key laboratories and a history of significant research projects in textile and material sciences [7][8]. - The university has received numerous awards for its research achievements, indicating a robust academic and practical impact in the textile industry [8]. Collaboration and Innovation - The university emphasizes collaboration with local governments and industries, aiming to extend its research applications to various sectors, including military, healthcare, and environmental protection [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Sci-Tech University has announced multiple government procurement intentions for laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 164 million yuan, indicating significant investment in research capabilities [1][2]. Procurement Summary - The university plans to procure four types of instruments, including a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer and a vacuum thermogravimetric system, with procurement expected between April and August 2025 [2][4]. - The NMR spectrometer has a budget of 3.5 million yuan and aims to support research in chemistry, polymer science, and materials science [4]. - The vacuum thermogravimetric system has a budget of 650,000 yuan and will analyze microcomponents in polyester and polyamide materials during processing [5]. - A continuous polymerization pilot test system is budgeted at 3.8 million yuan, focusing on the continuous polymerization of polyester and polyamide materials [5]. - The total budget for the key discipline and laboratory equipment upgrade project is 142.29 million yuan, aimed at enhancing academic and research quality [5]. University Overview - Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, located in Hangzhou, has a rich history dating back to 1897 and has evolved into a comprehensive institution with a strong focus on engineering and technology [6]. - The university offers a wide range of academic programs, including 56 undergraduate majors, with several recognized as national first-class programs [6]. - The faculty includes 2,740 staff members, with a significant number holding senior academic titles and national-level recognitions [6]. Research Status - The university hosts numerous high-level research platforms, including a national key laboratory and several engineering research centers, contributing to various national science and technology projects [8]. - It has received multiple national awards for technological innovation and has established a network for technology transfer and transformation across the province [8]. Key Laboratories and Projects - The university has established key laboratories in various fields, including life sciences, chemistry, and materials science, focusing on advanced research and development [9][10]. - Significant projects include national-level initiatives in biomedicine and environmental technology, showcasing the university's commitment to impactful research [11].

原标题：兰州工商学院举办AI赋能审计会计教育研讨会 5月8日，"中国政府审计研究中心走进国内高校行动计划（兰州站）暨CCGAR双周论坛第231期学术研 讨会"在兰州工商学院举行，会议以"AI赋能审计会计教育与人才培养创新"为主题，吸引全国近70所高 校、数十家企业的百余名专家学者线上线下参会，共同探讨人工智能与审计会计教育深度融合路径。 据介绍，兰州工商学院已累计培养1.1万余名财会人才，近年来深度聚焦数智化转型并已举办多场审计 教育改革研讨会。"此次会议不仅为学校审计会计学科注入AI赋能新动能，更搭建起全国高校与企业在 智能时代的教育合作桥梁，将助力构建产教融合新格局，推动审计会计领域创新发展。"兰州工商学院 相关负责人表示。 北京工商大学谢志华教授在"数智技术与教育本质的回归"报告中提出，会计教育需回归真实场景，未来 将向业财信息、财务与管理会计报告"双一体化"变革，推动理论体系重构。北京国家会计学院秦荣生教 授聚焦"智能化时代审计教学的变革"，分析生成式人工智能趋势，为审计教学创新提供方向。上海财经 大学朱凯教授通过数据揭示注册会计师人才供需矛盾，建议高校优化培养结构。 延伸阅读： 麻城:召开"科学规范 ...

Group 1 - The event was a large-scale campus open day held by Zhejiang University, aimed at showcasing the university's academic charm, innovative vitality, and inclusive campus culture to prospective students and their families [3][4] - The open day featured engaging activities, including a performance by robotic dogs, which delighted attendees and created a lively atmosphere [3] - The university's undergraduate dean emphasized the importance of choosing a good university for personal development and the potential for students to encounter unforeseen opportunities at Zhejiang University [4] Group 2 - In 2025, Zhejiang University plans to increase enrollment in artificial intelligence programs and introduce new interdisciplinary programs, including Turing Class, Robotics Engineering, Digital Law Excellence Class, and others [4] - The university aims to strengthen its foundational, emerging, and interdisciplinary disciplines while fostering top talent through specialized programs [4] - Parents showed keen interest in the university's offerings, with many taking notes and photos during the presentations, indicating a strong desire for their children to become part of the Zhejiang University community [4]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Medical University has launched a 2025 undergraduate research innovation training program with a total investment of 20 million yuan to support student research projects and enhance faculty research capabilities [2][3] Group 1: Program Highlights - The program allows voluntary application without specific eligibility criteria, targeting undergraduate students in their second year and above who are interested in research [2] - A dual selection mechanism for mentors and students is established, with each project team consisting of one mentor and three to five students [2] - The program emphasizes process-oriented management rather than solely focusing on publications, implementing a tracking system that includes a "research journal" and monthly reports [2][3] Group 2: Funding and Support - Each selected team will receive 100,000 yuan in research funding, with approximately 100 teams funded annually for a project duration of two years [2] - Mid-term assessments will determine continued funding, and outstanding projects may receive recommendations for national competitions and priority funding in subsequent years [2] Group 3: Faculty and Training Requirements - Mentors must hold a doctoral degree or a senior title, with a preference for those leading provincial or higher-level projects [3] - Students will complete a comprehensive research training program under mentor guidance, from project initiation to completion [3] - The university will establish a recognition system for outstanding teams and mentors, fostering a strong culture of innovation [3]

Core Insights - Zhengzhou is actively implementing the "Zhengju Talent Plan" to attract, nurture, and retain talent, resulting in significant employment growth and skill development in the region [1][4]. Group 1: Talent Attraction and Employment - In the first quarter, Zhengzhou saw an addition of 32,900 urban jobs, with 5,331 unemployed individuals finding re-employment and 1,713 employment for those facing difficulties [1]. - The city has created 70,800 effective job positions for university graduates through the implementation of the "1131" special service measures [1]. - A total of 53 talent recruitment events were held in the first quarter, resulting in 56,479 employment intentions and the introduction of 29,801 key talents, with an investment of 8.603 billion [2]. Group 2: Integration of Talent and Industry - Zhengzhou is focusing on integrating talent development with industrial upgrades, having introduced 19 supporting policies for talent recruitment and training [3]. - The city has successfully attracted 25 top talents and appointed 10 academicians as special advisors, targeting the recruitment of 621 leading talents [3]. - The strategy emphasizes the development of 20 key industrial chains, leading to the establishment of over 5,800 high-tech enterprises and more than 13,000 technology-based companies [3]. Group 3: Policy Support and Living Conditions - Zhengzhou has launched the third batch of talent apartments, providing 2,052 housing units for high-level talents, with a rapid online approval process [5]. - The "Zhengju Talent Plan" has been enhanced to offer broader support and more substantial incentives for talent acquisition [5]. - The city is committed to creating a favorable living environment for talents, ensuring that they not only come to Zhengzhou but also integrate and stay [4][5].

Core Insights - The article discusses the educational landscape in Henan province, highlighting its struggle with higher education resources despite having the highest number of universities in China [3][8]. - The focus is on the disproportionate number of vocational colleges compared to universities, indicating a reliance on lower-tier educational institutions to meet the demands of a large population [9][14]. Group 1: Higher Education Statistics - Henan has 174 higher education institutions, surpassing Jiangsu's 172, making it the province with the most universities in China [8]. - Approximately 65.52% of these institutions are vocational colleges, a significant increase from under 60% in 2015 [14]. - In 2023, Henan established 11 new vocational colleges, accounting for about 20% of the national total for that year [14]. Group 2: Challenges in Higher Education - The province has only 60 regular undergraduate institutions, resulting in a low average of 6.13 universities per 10 million people, placing it near the bottom nationally [18]. - The lack of prestigious universities is evident, with only two "Double First Class" institutions, which further exacerbates the educational challenges faced by the province [19]. - The historical context reveals that many quality institutions were relocated to other regions, contributing to the current educational deficiencies [21][22]. Group 3: Economic and Employment Factors - Despite a strong industrial base with a total output exceeding 5.3 trillion yuan, Henan struggles to retain its vocational graduates, with only a 71.57% employment rate within the province [37][38]. - The average monthly salary for vocational graduates in Henan is approximately 3,900 yuan, lower than neighboring provinces like Hubei and Hunan, which exceed 4,200 yuan [39]. - The slow pace of industrial upgrading in Henan limits the availability of high-value job opportunities for graduates, as traditional industries dominate the local economy [40]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Henan aims to increase its gross enrollment rate in higher education to 60% by 2025, indicating a focus on improving educational access [31]. - The province's strategy includes expanding vocational education as a pragmatic approach to address the immediate educational needs of its population [32].

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent adjustments in undergraduate programs in China, highlighting the addition, removal, and restructuring of 3,424 programs across the country, with a focus on "strategic urgent" and "emerging interdisciplinary" fields [1][3]. Group 1: Professional Adjustments - The Ministry of Education's recent report indicates a significant shift in professional adjustments, moving from traditional "addition and subtraction" to a more in-depth "structural adjustment and integration" approach [3]. - In the past five years, "Double First Class" universities have added a total of 1,068 new programs, with engineering disciplines leading the way at 501 programs, accounting for nearly half of the total [4][5]. Group 2: Key Trends in New Programs - The majority of new engineering programs focus on technological innovation and engineering applications, aligning with the national strategy for "new engineering" development [7]. - Artificial intelligence has emerged as the most popular new program, with 41 "Double First Class" universities establishing this major, reflecting a strong emphasis on talent cultivation in this field [7][8]. - The new program "Energy Storage Science and Engineering" has gained traction, focusing on renewable energy and materials, and is seen as crucial for achieving carbon neutrality goals [8]. Group 3: Interdisciplinary and Emerging Fields - A notable trend is the rise of interdisciplinary programs, with 203 new programs incorporating "intelligent" and "smart" themes, primarily within engineering [11]. - New programs such as "Smart Agriculture" and "Smart Transportation" emphasize the digital transformation of traditional industries, indicating a broadening of the "intelligent+" concept beyond engineering [12]. Group 4: Health and Sports Programs - The "Exercise Training" program has seen a surge, with 25 new additions, driven by the "Healthy China" initiative and the integration of sports and education [16][17]. - New health-related programs like "Infant Development and Health Management" and "Geriatric Medicine and Health" are emerging, reflecting societal needs [22]. Group 5: Program Cancellations - Despite the increase in new programs, there is a noticeable trend of program cancellations, with "Double First Class" universities like Shandong University and Sichuan University removing numerous programs due to factors such as low enrollment and outdated relevance [30][33]. - The adjustments are driven by the need for high-quality employment outcomes, faculty resource considerations, and alignment with current industry demands [36][39]. Group 6: Future Directions - The establishment of new programs is increasingly aligned with national strategic needs, such as the recent addition of "Low-altitude Technology and Engineering" to support the burgeoning low-altitude economy [24]. - The ongoing adjustments in higher education programs reflect a broader commitment to enhancing the quality and relevance of education in response to evolving societal and economic demands [41].