目前，南京正通过打造技术研发、共性服务、成果转化3类平台和两大研究院，大力激发源头创新 活力。其中，南京大学脑机接口研究院聚焦高校资源端，由南京大学牵头共建，将整合校内资源，开展 校地联动，加快推进多学科交叉融合，强化脑机接口应用基础研究和关键核心技术突破。临床资源端， 江苏脑机接口研究院由江苏省人民医院牵头共建，聚焦临床研究、检验检测、成果转化，推动脑机接口 技术临床转化与产业化。 大会还发布了南京在脑机接口产业一系列重要研究成果，包括中国电科首席专家尹奎英团队，开发 出用于阿尔茨海默病干预的经颅磁治疗脑导航技术，填补了国内空白；东南大学宋爱国教授团队，开展 人机交互遥操作机器人与多维力感知技术研究，攻克了空间六维力传感器等"卡脖子"难题；南京山海医 疗自主研发的"电生理记录和刺激设备"即将获批，成功实现DBS（脑深部电刺激）术中神经电生理系统 的国产化替代等。 7月22日，脑机接口产业培育大会在南京召开。会上发布《南京市推进脑机接口产业创新突破行动 方案（2025—2030）（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《行动方案》）、"江苏省脑机接口共性创新和产业 服务平台"等政策和平台，南京大学脑机接口研究院、江苏脑机接 ...

Core Insights - The brain-computer interface (BCI) industry is recognized as a crucial future industry, with Jiangsu and Nanjing having a strong foundation for its development due to early investments and a robust talent pool [1][2] - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of integrating technology innovation with industrial development, aiming to create a deep collaboration system among academia, industry, and medical institutions [1][2] - Nanjing University is committed to addressing the needs of provincial and municipal industrial layouts, focusing on breakthroughs in core technologies related to BCIs [2] Group 1 - The BCI industry is seen as a key area for developing new productive forces, with plans for an innovation breakthrough action from 2025 to 2030 [2][3] - The conference announced the establishment of several key platforms and institutions, including the Jiangsu BCI Industry Alliance and the Nanjing BCI Research Institute [3] - A series of advanced BCI technologies were unveiled, including the first domestically produced invasive deep brain electrical physiological collection and control product [3] Group 2 - The government aims to enhance technology supply and promote the integration of industry and technology, fostering a collaborative environment for innovation [2] - The initiative seeks to position Nanjing as a national hub for the BCI industry, encouraging partnerships among universities, research institutions, and enterprises [2] - The conference highlighted the importance of foundational research and the development of key technologies in BCI, with a focus on algorithms and chip design [2]

7月22日，南京召开脑机接口产业培育大会。从发布产业创新突破五年行动方案到南京大学脑机接 口研究院、江苏脑机接口研究院双双揭牌，大会传递出鲜明信号：南京要围绕技术突破、平台打造、场 景建设等方面形成"抱团"效应，依托创新生态释放创新效能，成为全国脑机接口产业创新高地。 基于"脑科学+AI"的脑机接口，目前主要应用在医疗领域，能为癫痫、帕金森、截瘫、阿尔茨海默 病等神经相关疾病诊治带来新方案，其技术路径分为"非侵入式""侵入式""半侵入式"三类。 就在大会当天，南京山海医疗科技有限公司研制的全国首个国产侵入式深脑电生理记录与刺激设备 ——"明瞳"正式发布，填补了国内脑深部信号采集与调控高端医疗设备领域的空白。该公司董事长吴正 平介绍，这款产品一大创新之举，是能解决脑深部电刺激手术"最后一微米"难题，实现从影像精准到功 能精准的历史性跨越。 率先打破侵入式技术"天花板"并非偶然。今年，总投资逾4亿元的国家首批"两重"项目——"江苏省 脑机接口共性创新和产业服务平台"落地栖霞区。省人民医院院长刘云介绍，该院作为项目牵头方，联 合组织10家"政产学研医"代表，各方"抱团"发力，以"临床研究"为驱动，加速科研成果向临床 ...

Group 1: Housing Rental Regulations - The "Housing Rental Regulations" was officially announced by the State Council, set to take effect on September 15, 2025, aiming to standardize rental activities and protect the rights of parties involved [1] - The regulations consist of 7 chapters and 50 articles, addressing rental activities, behaviors of rental companies, and supervision management [1] - The rental population in China is nearing 260 million in 2023 and is expected to exceed 300 million by 2025, indicating significant market potential [1][2] Group 2: Economic Performance of Major Provinces - Six major economic provinces reported GDP growth rates exceeding the national average of 5.3% in the first half of the year, with Zhejiang leading at 5.8% [3] - Guangdong province, however, showed disappointing growth at 4.2%, significantly below the national level, primarily due to a 9.7% decline in fixed asset investment [3][4] - The industrial sectors in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Henan provinces were key drivers of economic growth, with private enterprises boosting foreign trade in Zhejiang [3][4] Group 3: Lottery Sales - National lottery sales reached a record high of 317.85 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 3% [5] - The growth rate of lottery sales has been slowing, with a significant drop from 36.5% in 2023 to 7.6% in 2024 [5][6] - Young consumers are increasingly drawn to instant lottery games, reflecting a shift in purchasing behavior amid economic uncertainties [6] Group 4: U.S. Credit Outlook - Fitch Ratings downgraded the outlook for 25% of U.S. industries to "negative," citing increased uncertainty and a slowdown in economic growth [7] - The U.S. government is expected to maintain a high deficit, with projections indicating a debt-to-GDP ratio of 135% by 2029 [7][8] - The downgrade suggests a higher likelihood of credit rating reductions for affected industries, impacting bond prices and financing conditions [7][8] Group 5: Lithium Battery Exports - China's lithium-ion battery exports reached a record high of $34.102 billion in the first half of the year, marking a 25.14% year-on-year increase [9] - The export volume of lithium-ion batteries increased by 17.52% to 2.156 billion units, despite ongoing low prices for raw materials like lithium carbonate [9][10] - The growth in exports is attributed to factors such as increased overseas demand and domestic production capacity expansion [9][10] Group 6: JD's New Business Model - JD launched its first self-operated takeaway store, "Qixian Xiaochu," focusing on quality food without pre-prepared dishes [11][12] - The store operates on a model that combines takeaway and self-pickup, aiming to address food safety concerns [11][12] - The operational challenges include maintaining food quality and managing the risks associated with the restaurant business model [12] Group 7: Neuralink's Surgical Milestone - Neuralink completed two brain-machine interface surgeries in one day, marking a significant advancement in its operations [13] - The company aims to perform 20 to 30 surgeries by 2025, focusing on treating severe conditions like ALS and spinal cord injuries [13][14] - The efficiency of surgeries has improved significantly due to advancements in robotic technology, which reduces reliance on human surgeons [13][14]

Core Insights - The Sichuan Brain-Computer Interface Pilot Public Service Platform has been established as the first comprehensive platform in the western region, integrating "technology research and development - pilot verification - registration production - application scenarios" [1] - The platform aims to facilitate the application of brain-computer interface products in various fields such as smart healthcare, elderly care, and special education, addressing the structural shortcomings in the current industry [1] Group 1 - The platform is led by Sichuan Jinhong Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Company in collaboration with the Sichuan Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Research Institute, creating a full-chain service system [1] - The establishment of the platform is expected to reduce the high trial-and-error costs for companies during product transformation, accelerating the service of "Sichuan-made" brain-computer interface products to the public [1] - The platform has gathered over 70 industry experts and established three clean rooms and one active ordinary area, equipped with more than 50 professional devices for the production and registration of active and passive medical devices [1] Group 2 - The government of Wenjiang District will actively build bridges for supply and demand, creating a favorable business environment for upstream and downstream technology companies [2] - The goal is to accelerate the development of the brain-computer interface industry, forming an industrial ecosystem and promoting resource sharing and collaborative innovation among enterprises [2] - The aim is to establish a complete and efficient industrial chain in Sichuan and nationwide, striving to build a hub for brain-computer interface applications in the western region within 2-3 years [2]

Core Insights - Neuralink has successfully completed two brain-machine interface surgeries within 24 hours, marking a transition from research validation to scalable clinical application [1][3] - The company aims to enhance human cognitive abilities through brain-machine interfaces, addressing the risks of AI surpassing human intelligence [3] Company Developments - The surgeries were performed on patients P8 and P9, with both recovering well and maintaining stable mental states [1] - Elon Musk stated that the successful surgeries demonstrate that brain-machine interfaces have moved from "laboratory miracles" to replicable medical processes [3] - Neuralink's technology roadmap and clinical plans have been disclosed, indicating a focus on large-scale clinical applications [3] Market and Financials - Neuralink completed a $650 million Series E funding round in June 2025, achieving a valuation of $9 billion, a 157% increase from 2023 [3] - Major investors include top-tier firms such as Ark Invest and Sequoia Capital, reflecting market recognition of the technology's disruptive potential [3] - The company aims to reduce the cost of each device to $5,000, making brain-machine interfaces as accessible as laser eye surgery [3] Industry Outlook - The global brain-machine interface market is projected to grow from $283 million in 2025 to $1.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 39% [3] - Despite the promising outlook, Neuralink faces challenges such as regulatory barriers, ethical concerns, and competitive pressures [4]

Market Overview - The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 19.12 points, closing at 44323.07, a decline of 0.04% [2] - The Nasdaq increased by 78.51 points, closing at 20974.17, an increase of 0.38% [2] - The S&P 500 rose by 8.81 points, closing at 6305.60, an increase of 0.14% [2] - The European Stoxx 50 index fell by 16.25 points, closing at 5342.98, a decline of 0.30% [2] - The German DAX 30 index increased by 18.29 points, closing at 24307.80, an increase of 0.08% [2] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 25.31 points, closing at 3559.79, an increase of 0.72% [2] - The Hang Seng Index increased by 168.48 points, closing at 24994.14, an increase of 0.68% [2] U.S. Trade and Economic Policy - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Benset emphasized the importance of the quality of trade agreements over timing, indicating that the U.S. will not rush into a trade deal with China [3] - The U.S. is expected to hold talks with China soon, with a deadline for trade agreements set for August 1 [3] - The White House stated that President Trump has no plans to dismiss Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, but there is a need for interest rate cuts [3] Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - Benset called for a comprehensive institutional review of the Federal Reserve to enhance its credibility [3] - The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the recent tax and spending legislation will increase the U.S. deficit by $3.4 trillion over the next decade [4] - Fitch Ratings downgraded the outlook for 25% of U.S. industries to "deteriorating" due to increased policy risks and economic slowdown [5] Corporate Investments and Developments - Over 60 leading German companies announced a significant investment plan totaling €631 billion (approximately $680 billion) to revitalize the economy [6] - Neuralink successfully completed two surgeries in one day, with CEO Elon Musk stating that the brain-machine interface could change millions of lives [7] - Trump Media and Technology Group reported accumulating approximately $2 billion in Bitcoin and related assets, representing two-thirds of its liquid assets [8]

Group 1 - The article discusses the high resale prices of the "Red Scream" beverage, which has been marked up to 88 yuan, indicating a more than 9-fold premium over its original price [2] - The beverage is reported to be nearing its expiration date, with a production date before July 31, 2024, and a shelf life of 12 months [2] - The company, Nongfu Spring, has confirmed that the red packaging of "Scream" contains ginseng and has been discontinued, and they are monitoring the situation regarding the inflated prices on second-hand platforms [2] Group 2 - Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang highlighted the long-standing collaboration with Xiaomi and the ongoing projects in AI and autonomous driving software [9] - Huang also acknowledged Huawei's significant innovation and capabilities, stating that the Chinese AI market will progress regardless of Nvidia's presence [9] - He emphasized the competitive yet respectful relationship between Nvidia and Huawei, viewing them as competitors but also as admirable entities [9] Group 3 - JD.com has launched its first self-operated takeaway store named "Qixian Xiaochu," which operates on a "takeaway + self-pickup" model without dine-in options [13] - The company aims to introduce a new business model in the takeaway market that differs significantly from Meituan, focusing on food safety [13] - The sudden announcement of the cessation of operations by the home improvement brand Liangjiaju has raised concerns among consumers and suppliers [13] Group 4 - Tea brand Cha Bai Dao has officially entered the Singapore market, opening two stores in popular shopping malls, with long wait times reported [13] - The brand has also secured franchise rights in South Korea, indicating plans for rapid expansion in Southeast Asia [13] Group 5 - Uber has launched an official mini-program on WeChat, initially available in Hong Kong and Japan, with plans for expansion to other countries [17] - The program allows users to book rides directly through WeChat, enhancing accessibility and convenience [17] Group 6 - The Chinese internet user base has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7%, reflecting significant growth in digital infrastructure [26] - The report indicates that the development of new information infrastructure is supporting the growth of the digital economy [26]

马斯克旗下脑机公司Neuralink首次一天内完成两台手术 金十数据7月22日讯，北京时间7月22日，马斯克旗下脑机接口公司Neuralink宣布，本周末成功完成了 P8和P9手术，这是首次在一天内实施两台手术。两位患者恢复状况良好且精神状态良好。"Neuralink最 终将改变数百万甚至数十亿人的生活。"马斯克表示："想象一下，您的亲人能够再次行走，或者患有痴 呆症的父母能够再次认出他们的孩子。" ...

【环球时报特约记者 谢昭 环球时报记者 马俊】脑机接口技术被认为是当前最热门的前沿领域之一，美国富豪埃隆·马斯克创立的Neuralink公司已经成功实施 了多例相关手术。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）20日注意到，中国当前在该领域正迎头赶上，"正在接近全球先进水平，在复杂性上与美国和英国相当"。 帮患者重建交流能力 所谓脑机接口技术，是指从大脑采集高质量的脑电信号，然后将其处理解码后输出，实现对其他设备的操作。CNN称，北京脑科学与类脑研究所研制的无 线脑机接口芯片已经在临床试验中植入5名患者的大脑中。《环球时报》记者此前在采访中了解到，按照脑电波接收方式的不同，脑机接口主要分为三条技 术路线：不用手术，只是将电极贴在头皮上采集脑电波的无创（非侵入式）模式；通过手术让电极贴着大脑皮层，但并没有插进脑组织的半侵入式；利用微 针或微丝将电极直接插入脑组织的侵入式。从理论上看，采集电极与大脑组织离得越近，收集的脑电波信号质量就越好，但手术风险性也越大。 北京脑科学与类脑研究所研制的名为"北脑一号"的芯片只有硬币大小，属于半侵入式。CNN引用美国乔治城大学神经科学教授马克西米利安·里森胡贝尔的 评论称，大多数美国公司采 ...