Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company reported a steady growth in Q1 2025, achieving operating revenue of 4.783 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.75%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 491 million yuan, up 29.47% year-on-year. The gross margin and net margin for Q1 2025 were 24.74% and 10.29%, reflecting a year-on-year change of -0.45 percentage points and +0.71 percentage points respectively [2][5]. - The growth in performance is attributed to the increasing demand in high-speed network communication, computing power, and server-related sectors, as well as the ongoing trends in electric and intelligent vehicles. The company is expected to benefit from structural opportunities in the downstream market, particularly in the PCB business, driven by AI and intelligent driving [11]. - The company is focusing on strategic customer development and product introduction in the PCB sector, particularly in data centers and automotive electronics, while also enhancing its capabilities in the packaging substrate business [11]. Financial Performance and Forecast - For the fiscal year 2025, the company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.531 billion yuan, with expected profits of 3.034 billion yuan and 3.549 billion yuan in 2026 and 2027 respectively. The corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are estimated to be 21.89, 18.27, and 15.61 [11][18].

Core Viewpoint - The "America First Investment Policy" memorandum continues the Trump administration's stance on strengthening foreign investment reviews, focusing on a "differentiated" review mechanism that relaxes investment restrictions from allies while strictly controlling investments from "foreign adversaries" [1][3]. Summary by Sections Investment Policy Framework - The memorandum aims to promote the development of high-tech industries like AI domestically while welcoming investments from allies and partners, provided they align with U.S. interests and benefit the American people [5]. - Investments from allied countries will have a "fast-track" process, facilitating easier access to U.S. technology sectors, but must avoid collaboration with foreign adversaries [5]. Regulatory Measures - The Trump administration has previously issued several executive orders regarding foreign investment restrictions, including Executive Order 13959 and its revision 14032, as well as Biden's 14032 and the recent 14105 [4]. - The policy framework includes various entity lists for investment control, such as NS-CMIC List, SDN List, MEU List, and Entity List, with additional attention to CMC List and UFLPA Entity List [4]. Entity Lists and Their Implications - The NS-CMIC List targets U.S. persons' investments in Chinese military-related companies, with 68 entities listed as of January 2025, primarily in capital goods and technology hardware sectors [9]. - The SDN List includes entities that face asset freezes and transaction bans, with over 600 Chinese entities listed, mainly related to sanctions against Russia and Iran [12][13]. - The Entity List restricts access to sensitive technologies for over 900 Chinese entities, particularly in software, hardware, and semiconductor sectors [17]. - The MEU List is used to control items for military purposes, with 71 Chinese entities listed as of January 2025 [18]. - The CMC List, established by the Department of Defense, includes 134 Chinese entities, primarily in capital goods and technology sectors, with potential future restrictions [21]. - The UFLPA Entity List focuses on products linked to forced labor allegations, with 144 Chinese entities listed, affecting various industries [23]. Future Considerations - The U.S. government may further develop new tools to limit investments in Chinese companies, although successful negotiations between the U.S. and China could render the memorandum less impactful [27].

《美国优先投资政策》备忘录延续了特朗普政府加强外资审查力度的立场，核心在于建 立"差别化"的审查机制：一方面放宽盟国对美投资限制，另一方面严格管控与"外国对 手"国家的双向投资活动。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人厉梦颖 随着对等关税和对等反制的升级，市场担心贸易摩擦可能向其他领域蔓延，在此背景下，2月21日特朗 普政府出台的《美国优先投资政策》备忘录引发关注。 就在《美国优先投资政策》发布一个月前的1月20日，特朗普政府发布的《美国优先贸易政策》备忘录 已释放信号——将重新评估上届政府的对外投资法规。 《美国优先投资政策》备忘录延续了特朗普政府加强外资审查力度的立场，核心在于建立"差别化"的审 查机制： 一方面放宽盟国对美投资限制，另一方面严格管控与"外国对手"国家的双向投资活动 。 虽然目前公布的只是政策框架，但特朗普政府已明确要求相关政府部门启动配套法规制定程序，为后续 出台具体监管措施铺平道路。 特朗普第一任期和拜登政府时期，均颁布过一些对外投资限制命令。 比如特朗普第一任期的2020年11月12日第13959号行政命令，2021年6月3日第14032号行政命令 （对第13959号的修订），拜登政府时期的 ...