Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base from a historical battleground during the Anti-Japanese War to a vibrant area contributing to the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, showcasing the spirit of struggle and the blueprint for modern development [1][13]. Historical Context - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base was established during the Anti-Japanese War, where the local population and military collaborated to resist Japanese invaders, creating a stronghold that played a crucial role in the war effort [3][5]. - Between 1939 and 1945, the Qiongya Special Committee led the establishment of several anti-Japanese bases, conducting over 2,200 operations against Japanese forces, resulting in significant casualties for the enemy [5][7]. Economic Development - The area that once served as a military stronghold has now become a key part of Hainan's economic development, with the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port attracting numerous enterprises and driving local economic growth [15][17]. - The Jiangdong New District has attracted 451 key enterprises since 2020, leading to substantial improvements in local economic indicators and the introduction of 24 institutional innovation measures to enhance cross-border trade [15]. Agricultural Innovation - The region has evolved into a strategic platform for agricultural research and breeding, with over 70% of new crop varieties in China originating from this area, now known as the South Breeding Research Base [9][11]. - The breeding efforts in Sanya's Yazhou have led to the development of over 40 new soybean varieties, with significant yields achieved in major production areas [11]. Cultural Heritage - The transformation of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base into a modern development hub reflects the ongoing commitment to honoring revolutionary history while fostering economic and social progress [1][17]. - The local community is actively engaged in preserving the ecological environment while promoting agricultural products, contributing to both economic prosperity and cultural heritage [19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful launch of the first agricultural breeding project research interruption insurance in Hainan, providing a risk guarantee of 100,000 yuan for the South Breeding Project undertaken by the Guangdong Academy of Sciences Hainan Industrial Technology Research Institute [2][3] - The insurance specifically addresses high-risk challenges in agricultural breeding, covering losses due to unexpected damage to breeding materials, sudden failures of key research equipment, and loss of core research data [2][3] - The introduction of this insurance product has generated positive responses within the South Breeding research community, with multiple research institutions actively inquiring about related insurance products [2] Group 2 - The successful implementation of this insurance marks a significant step for the PIC Hainan branch in supporting the national seed industry revitalization strategy and safeguarding key core technology breakthroughs in the seed industry [3] - This insurance expands the coverage to the plant breeding field for the first time, providing a new protection pathway for research activities in the South Breeding Silicon Valley [3] - The company plans to continue close collaboration with South Breeding research units and relevant departments to promote innovative insurance products, reduce insurance costs, and enhance service responsiveness [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration, transitioning breeding from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, breaking through bottlenecks in hybrid breeding [3]. - The research establishes a closed-loop technology system for intelligent breeding robots in China, showcasing the application prospects of "AI for science" in the field of biological breeding [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Traditional hybrid breeding processes are labor-intensive, with human labor costs accounting for over 25% of total breeding costs for crops like tomatoes, where manual pollination is still necessary [5]. - The introduction of "GEAIR" is expected to significantly reduce labor costs and improve breeding efficiency, particularly for crops with closed flower structures that have been difficult to hybridize due to high costs [5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The intelligent breeding model has the potential to be applied in various scenarios, including controlled environments on the Moon or Mars, laying a foundation for agricultural development in space [6][8]. - The rapid domestication technology and intelligent breeding model may also serve as a new solution for rescuing endangered wild crop species [8].

Core Insights - The world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" has been developed, marking a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration [1] - This innovation is expected to transition agricultural breeding from "experience-based" to "precision industrial" practices, enhancing efficiency and productivity in crop breeding [1][5] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties [1] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production processes that traditionally rely on skilled labor, significantly reducing labor costs and time [2][3] - For example, in tomato breeding, labor costs account for over 25% of total breeding costs, with manual emasculation alone constituting 40% of hybridization costs [2] Group 2: Applications and Future Potential - The intelligent breeding model is expected to be applicable in various scenarios, including closed environments, which could facilitate agricultural development on the Moon or Mars [5] - Rapid domestication techniques and intelligent breeding models may provide solutions for rescuing endangered wild crop species [5] - The integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence is anticipated to unlock limitless possibilities in agriculture, ensuring food security and sustainability [5]

Core Insights - The world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" has been published in the international academic journal "Cell," marking a significant advancement in the integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence in agricultural breeding [1] Industry Summary - This innovation signifies a shift in agricultural breeding from "experience-based agriculture" to "precision industrial agriculture," indicating a potential transformation in the agricultural sector [1]

Core Insights - The introduction of the world's first fully automated breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology, integrating AI with breeding processes to transition from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [1][4] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production tasks that traditionally relied on skilled labor, thus addressing bottlenecks in hybrid breeding and seed production [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, particularly in soybean breeding [1][3] - The robot's ability to perform tasks like pollination and hybridization can significantly reduce labor costs, which currently account for 25% of total breeding costs in crops like tomatoes [3] Group 2: Future Applications - The integration of biotechnology and AI is expected to unlock new possibilities in agriculture, including applications in controlled environments such as greenhouses on the Moon or Mars, paving the way for space agriculture [4] - The new breeding model may also provide solutions for the rapid domestication of endangered wild crops, contributing to the conservation of genetic resources [4]

Core Insights - The research team led by Academician Wang Hanzhong from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved significant breakthroughs in breeding high-yield, high-oil spring rapeseed varieties with a very short growth period of only 100 days, specifically designed for high-latitude regions [1] - The newly developed variety "Beiya You 1" has demonstrated a theoretical yield of 284.75 kg per mu in demonstration areas, which is a 93% increase compared to the average yield of local varieties [1] - The new varieties exhibit excellent cold resistance, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -5°C during the seedling stage, making them suitable for the unique climatic conditions of the North Asia region [1] Industry Developments - The introduction of the "Bt (biotechnology) + Eb (ecological breeding)" theory and technical system marks a new breeding model for oilseed crops in high-latitude cold regions [1] - There is a rich reserve of saline-alkali land resources in China's high-latitude areas, which can be utilized for the development of short-growth-period spring rapeseed production [1]

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has successfully developed high-yield and high-oil spring rapeseed varieties suitable for high-latitude regions, specifically "Beiya Oil No. 1" [1][2] - The development aims to address the challenges faced in the North Asia region, where harsh natural conditions limit the growth of oilseed crops [1] Group 1: Research and Development - The collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences has led to the establishment of the "North Asia Rapeseed and Soybean Innovation Center" [1] - The center utilizes a robust biological breeding technology platform capable of producing 100,000 double haploid lines annually, introducing a new breeding model combining biotechnology and ecological breeding [1] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - "Beiya Oil No. 1" has demonstrated a theoretical yield of 284.75 kg per mu in demonstration areas, representing a 93% increase over the average yield of local varieties [2] - The new variety has a growth cycle of only 100 days, with sowing on May 6, flowering by mid-July, and harvest by mid-August, along with excellent cold resistance [2]

Core Insights - The research team led by Academician Wang Hanzhong from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved significant breakthroughs in breeding oilseed rape varieties suitable for high-latitude regions, specifically in Inner Mongolia [1] Group 1: Breeding Achievements - Five new oilseed rape varieties, including "Beiya You 1," have been developed, which require only 100 days for the entire growth period [1] - The theoretical yield of "Beiya You 1" in the demonstration area reached 284.75 kg per mu, representing a 93% increase compared to the average yield of local varieties [1] Group 2: Adaptability and Quality - The new varieties exhibit excellent cold resistance, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -5 degrees Celsius during the seedling stage, making them well-suited for the local climate [1] - The quality of the new varieties meets international dual-low standards, with an average oil content of 48.36% expected from the two parent lines in 2024 [1]

Core Insights - The event showcased the world's first ground-visible space biological intelligent cabin developed by the Wuhan Space Agriculture Research Institute, along with innovative space agriculture products such as a 1,090-pound space pumpkin and space eggplant trees [1][7] Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - Space breeding, also known as space mutation breeding, involves sending crop seeds or seedlings to space to induce mutations through unique conditions such as high vacuum, cosmic radiation, and magnetic fields, leading to the development of new crop varieties [3] - The intelligent cabin utilizes various automatic control technologies to manage light, temperature, humidity, pressure, and artificial gravity, allowing real-time monitoring of plant growth from the ground [3][5] Group 2: Future Applications and Efficiency - The ultimate goal of the intelligent cabin is to achieve a full lifecycle cultivation of plants in space, from seed germination to maturity [5] - The intelligent cabin is expected to address multiple industry pain points, significantly enhance breeding efficiency, and reduce the breeding cycle compared to traditional methods that rely on Shenzhou spacecraft [5] - The research institute has successfully cultivated new varieties of staple crops, vegetables, and flowers, with plans to expand applications to aquaculture and biopharmaceuticals [5][7] Group 3: Achievements and Impact - The space pumpkin, weighing 1,090 pounds, was cultivated from seeds that underwent a space journey and three generations of selection, demonstrating the potential of space breeding [7] - The institute has also developed new varieties of rice, corn, rapeseed, and wheat, contributing to farmers' income and rural revitalization efforts across various regions [7]