转自：扬子晚报 我国传统节日饮酒习俗历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。从苏轼《水调歌头》"明月几时有，把酒问青天" 的 中秋抒怀，到王安石《元日》"爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏" 的春节雅趣，再到重阳饮菊花酒的 传统，酒早已超越饮食本身，成为情感沟通的重要载体。春节屠苏酒源自东汉华佗，以药材浸泡而成， 蕴含古人 "未病先防" 的养生智慧；重阳菊花酒始于晋代葛洪，兼具明目醒脑功效，这些传统酒俗既是 生活习俗，更是中华优秀传统文化的鲜活载体。 近年来，节日饮酒逐渐从文化仪式演变为社交压力，"酒量代表诚意""醉酒彰显豪爽" 等错误观念，让 传统酒文化偏离本源。镇江五院医学专家提醒，长期过量饮酒会对身体造成多重伤害：可引发脂肪肝、 肝炎，严重时发展为肝硬化；会对神经系统造成不可逆损伤，导致记忆力减退、反应迟钝，长期酗酒者 出现认知障碍的概率是普通人的 3-5 倍；还会升高血压，显著增加心肌梗死等心血管疾病风险。 针对节日期间难以避免的饮酒场景，医院专家给出分阶段科学防护建议，最大程度降低酒精对身体的损 害。饮酒前，提前半小时至一小时食用高蛋白、高脂食物垫腹，保护胃肠道、延缓酒精吸收，严禁服用 头孢类及其他经肝脏代谢的药物；饮 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China has announced ten key initiatives for the healthcare system in 2026, focusing on enhancing pediatric services, increasing mental health outpatient services, and expanding vaccination programs to better serve the public [1] Group 1: Pediatric Services - By the end of 2025, 4,845 secondary and tertiary public hospitals will provide pediatric services, along with 40,000 township health centers and community health service centers offering treatment for common childhood illnesses [2] - In 2026, an additional 1,000 township health centers and community health service centers will be encouraged to provide pediatric services, with a focus on establishing independent pediatric departments and weekend outpatient services [2] Group 2: Mental Health and Weight Management - Since the launch of the "Mental Health Service Year" initiative in 2025, all prefecture-level cities and districts have been providing mental health outpatient services [3] - In 2026, the goal is to add 110 counties to the list of those providing mental health outpatient services, ensuring at least one public hospital in densely populated counties offers these services [3] - Currently, over 5,500 secondary and higher medical institutions have established health weight management outpatient services, with plans for all tertiary public hospitals to offer these services by 2026 [3] Group 3: Diagnostic Services and Dialysis - A total of 28 provincial health imaging clouds have been established, allowing for over 430 million retrievals, with 88.4% of secondary and higher medical institutions able to access cross-institutional retrievals [4] - In 2026, the initiative aims to achieve mutual recognition of at least 300 diagnostic and testing items among secondary and higher medical institutions [4] - There are currently over 8,400 medical institutions providing dialysis services, with plans to extend these services to 350 additional township health centers and community health service centers by 2026 [4] Group 4: Childcare and Vaccination - The initiative includes the addition of 150,000 affordable childcare spots by 2026, which is crucial for promoting a family-friendly society and high-quality population growth [5] - The plan also includes providing free HPV vaccinations for girls aged 13 and ensuring weekend vaccination services at township health centers and community health service centers [6] Group 5: Training and Health Education - The National Health Commission and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine will implement a "Western Medicine Learning Traditional Chinese Medicine" training program, selecting 3,200 Western physicians for training in TCM [6] - In 2026, over 10,000 health knowledge lectures will be held nationwide to integrate health education into daily life [7]

2026.02. 12 本文字数：2286，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 郭晋晖 封图 | AI生成 受人口结构变化、医保改革不断深化等多方面因素影响，我国的公立医院正在告别大规模扩张的时 代。 2026年初的全国卫生健康工作会议明确要求，调控三级医院规模、发展速度，优化结构，全面提升 医疗卫生服务公益性、可及性和能力水平。 国家卫健委最新公布的数据显示，经过一年短暂回升后，2024年我国公立医院数量"掉头向下"，与 2020年相比，5年间减少了116家，新增床位数在2024年也出现下降。 中国社会保障学会近日发布的《中国医疗保障发展报告（2025）》之《中国公立医院改革发展报 告》（下称《报告》）分析称，随着城乡及区域医疗资源不均衡、供需矛盾问题的日益凸显，公立医 院的改革已经进入了一个更加紧迫和复杂的阶段，针对运营效率低下、医疗行为失范、应对挑战能力 不足等问题，必须全面深化公立医院公益性改革。 公立医院5年间减少116家 我国已建成全球规模最大的医疗卫生服务网络，公立医院作为医疗卫生服务体系的主体，承担着全国 80%以上的诊疗任务，在我国医疗卫生服务中占据主导地位，其运行效率、服务质量与公益性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report analyzes the service industry in China from three dimensions: development trends, demand potential, and productivity changes, identifying significant growth opportunities in sectors such as retail, catering, publishing, healthcare, internet services, leasing business services, railway transportation, and banking [1][7]. Service Industry Definition and Accounting - The service industry, defined as the tertiary sector, includes various sectors excluding primary and secondary industries, covering 15 categories from wholesale and retail to specialized auxiliary activities [2][7]. - Current statistical accounting for the service industry in China is less developed compared to the industrial sector, with issues such as data lag, missing data, and incomplete coverage of sub-sectors [7]. Analysis of Development Potential - The potential for service industry growth is significant, with China's GDP per capita nearing high-income thresholds, yet the value added and employment share in the service sector remain at the lower end compared to similar income countries [3][7]. - The report suggests that there is approximately a 7.7 percentage point potential increase in the service industry's value added share, projected to reach 56.7% by 2024, compared to the average of 64.5% in high-income countries [7]. Supply and Demand Perspective - The enhancement of service industry levels is driven by both supply-side productivity changes and demand-side consumption structure upgrades, with life services expanding due to dual effects of demand pull and cost push [7]. - The report highlights that while the share of productive services in China is narrowing the gap with developed economies, the life services sector remains relatively stable, indicating a need for effective labor mobility to transmit productivity gains across sectors [7]. Industry Chain Perspective - The report identifies two main lines for enhancing and upgrading the service industry: the integration of productive services with manufacturing to avoid de-industrialization and the strong consumer pull on life services such as retail, accommodation, and transportation [7]. - By 2025, the service industry in China is expected to show stable overall performance, with weak demand for life services and rising prices lacking sufficient internal support [7]. Sector-Specific Growth Opportunities - The analysis indicates that within the life services sector, areas such as retail, catering, publishing, and healthcare, as well as productive services like internet services, leasing business services, railway transportation, and banking, have substantial growth potential [1][7].

调控三级医院规模、发展速度，优化结构。 《报告》称，公立医院的数量和结构是衡量我国医疗服务能力的关键指标。2020～2024年，我国公立医院整体呈现数量减少的 趋势。 受人口结构变化、医保改革不断深化等多方面因素影响，我国的公立医院正在告别大规模扩张的时代。 从数量上看，2020年，公立医院数量为11870个，2022年降至11746个，2023年新增26个，2024年数量再次减少，比上一年减少 18个，比2020年减少了116个。公立医院数量占医院总数的比例由2020年的33.5%降低至2024年的30.4%。 2026年初的全国卫生健康工作会议明确要求，调控三级医院规模、发展速度，优化结构，全面提升医疗卫生服务公益性、可及 性和能力水平。 国家卫健委最新公布的数据显示，经过一年短暂回升后，2024年我国公立医院数量"掉头向下"，与2020年相比，5年间减少了 116家，新增床位数在2024年也出现下降。 中国社会保障学会近日发布的《中国医疗保障发展报告（2025）》之《中国公立医院改革发展报告》（下称《报告》）分析 称，随着城乡及区域医疗资源不均衡、供需矛盾问题的日益凸显，公立医院的改革已经进入了一个更加 ...

21世纪经济报道记者 贺佳雯 北京报道 2026年2月12日，国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会，介绍为民服务实事有关部署情况，并答记者问。 今年是全国卫生健康系统组织实施一批为民服务实事项目的第二年，从八件新增到十件实事。近日，国 家卫生健康委、国家中医药局、国家疾控局联合印发通知，公开发布了这十件实事具体措施以及有关工 作要求。 发布会上，国家卫生健康委新闻发言人胡强强介绍，十件实事主要有：一是新增1000家乡镇卫生院、社 区卫生服务中心提供儿童常见病、多发病诊疗服务；二是新增110个县提供心理门诊服务；三是三级公 立综合医院均提供健康体重管理门诊服务；四是以地市为基本单元，推进二级及以上医疗机构检查检验 项目互认至少达到300项；五是常住人口超过6万的县均能提供血液透析服务。全国新增350家乡镇卫生 院、社区卫生服务中心提供血液透析服务；六是全国1万家医疗机构提供早孕关爱门诊服务；七是全国 新增普惠托位15万个；八是为13周岁女孩免费提供国家免疫规划人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种服务。 乡镇卫生院和社区卫生服务中心均提供周末疫苗接种服务；九是开展3200名"西医学习中医"骨干人才培 训；十是举办"时令节气与健 ...

Group 1 - The core initiative is the "Pediatric and Mental Health Service Year" action launched by the National Health Commission, aiming to enhance pediatric services in public hospitals by 2025 [1] - By the end of 2025, 4,845 secondary and tertiary public general hospitals will provide pediatric services, along with 40,000 grassroots medical institutions, primarily township hospitals and community health service centers [1] - The increase in pediatric fever patients since the autumn and winter of 2025 has been managed effectively, reducing congestion in pediatric departments of general hospitals compared to previous years [1] Group 2 - In 2023, an additional 1,000 grassroots medical institutions will be added to provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services, building on the existing 40,000 institutions [2] - The National Health Commission plans to enhance the capacity of grassroots medical institutions by improving personnel and equipment for pediatric services [2] - There will be a focus on training and updating the pediatric diagnostic knowledge of grassroots medical staff to improve service quality [3] Group 3 - Grassroots medical institutions are encouraged to establish dedicated pediatric departments, enhance the availability of common pediatric medications, and offer weekend consultations for common pediatric illnesses [3] - The initiative also promotes the inclusion of traditional Chinese medicine services in pediatric care to diversify the offerings at grassroots medical institutions [3]

Group 1 - The National Health Commission is focusing on enhancing mental health and psychiatric service capabilities at the grassroots level as a key initiative [1] - The Commission has launched a Mental Health Service Year action starting in 2025, ensuring that all prefecture-level cities and districts can provide psychological outpatient services [1] - There are still gaps in psychological outpatient services at the county level, with a goal to add 110 counties to provide these services this year [1] Group 2 - The Commission plans to strengthen support for psychiatric specialties by incorporating them into clinical key specialties and provincial mental health projects [2] - There will be continued efforts to seek support from relevant departments to enhance the service system, staffing, compensation, pricing, and payment for psychiatric specialties [2]

Group 1 - The event "Spring Breeze Action" and "Employment Assistance Season" in Baoji City aimed to provide employment services and support for enterprises' resumption of work, with a focus on stabilizing employment and promoting development [1] - A total of 153 employers offered over 4,000 job positions across various sectors including logistics, healthcare, marketing, mechanical manufacturing, and finance, catering to diverse job seekers [1] - The event featured six functional areas including new business recruitment, human resources services, and policy promotion, along with a QR code wall for job seekers to easily access company details and job requirements [1] Group 2 - The event attracted over 4,800 attendees, received more than 4,000 resumes, and 910 individuals reached preliminary employment agreements, with over 26,000 people participating in online job applications [2] - In 2025, Baoji City plans to implement three key projects focusing on vocational skill enhancement, labor brand cultivation, and improved employment services, aiming for 44,100 new urban jobs and 968,900 rural labor transfers [2] - The local human resources department will develop training courses tailored for gig workers, emphasizing convenience and practicality to reduce training costs and enhance employment capabilities [2]

Service Industry Overview - The service industry in China is defined as the tertiary sector, which includes various sectors excluding primary and secondary industries, covering 15 categories from wholesale and retail to auxiliary activities in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing[8] - The current service industry statistics in China show that the quarterly value added, retail sales, and price calculations are still lagging behind industrial statistics, indicating issues such as data updates and coverage[9] Development Potential - China's GDP per capita is approaching the threshold of high-income countries, yet the value added and employment share of the service industry remain at the lower end compared to similar income countries, suggesting significant room for improvement[12] - The service industry value added is projected to reach 56.7% by 2024, indicating a potential increase of approximately 7.7 percentage points compared to the average of 64.5% in high-income countries[20] Sector Analysis - Key sectors with substantial growth potential include retail, catering, publishing, healthcare, internet services, leasing and business services, railway transportation, and banking[39] - The productivity growth in the service sector has been higher than that in the industrial sector since 2016, suggesting that service sector productivity improvements can mitigate structural economic slowdowns[20] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The expansion of the service industry is driven by both supply-side productivity changes and demand-side consumption structure upgrades, with life services showing strong demand elasticity[25] - The average annual growth rate of labor compensation in the service industry from 2018 to 2023 was 2.6%, significantly lower than the 8.1% growth in the manufacturing sector, indicating a disparity in wage growth across sectors[28] Risks and Challenges - There are risks associated with incomplete or lagging service industry statistics, discrepancies in international comparisons, and potential underperformance in income growth and service efficiency improvements[41]