园艺

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耕耘都市菜园,收获开心农场(视线)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 22:03
Group 1 - The rise of "balcony gardening" reflects a shift in consumer attitudes and a pursuit of quality of life, with urban gardening providing emotional value and contributing to related industry development [1][4] - Over 50 million users purchased vegetable seeds online last year, generating sales exceeding 800 million yuan, with continued rapid growth this year [2] - In Jiangsu's Songzhuang Village, nearly 90% of the 700 households are engaged in vegetable seedling production, with online sales thriving and a variety of high-end seedlings being introduced [3] Group 2 - The demand for seedlings is approximately ten times that of fruit, indicating a strong market for home gardening supplies [2] - Innovative gardening equipment, such as multi-layer hydroponic towers and automated planting systems, is gaining popularity, enhancing the home gardening experience [3][4] - The integration of agricultural elements into urban landscape design is encouraged to promote urban landscape agriculture and maximize the functionality of public spaces [4]
桃多组学数据库发布,全流程覆盖基因挖掘到分子设计
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-07-14 06:42
Core Viewpoint - The PeachMD database, developed by the Peach genetic breeding team at the Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, integrates multiple omics data for peach, providing significant support for molecular breeding and functional genomics research [1][4]. Group 1: Database Features - PeachMD is the first database to integrate peach genome, epigenome, population genetic variation, and multidimensional phenotype data [1][4]. - The database includes 12 published peach genomes, 329 transcriptome datasets, 102 whole-genome bisulfite sequencing data, and 1313 whole-genome resequencing data, covering key agronomic traits [4][5]. - It supports CRISPR design and GWAS analysis tools, facilitating a comprehensive approach from gene mining to molecular design [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology and the significant reduction in sequencing costs have led to an exponential increase in biological big data [3]. - The accumulation of multi-omics data presents unprecedented opportunities for understanding peach evolution and identifying key genes for important traits [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The main challenge faced by researchers is the efficient integration and deep mining of complex multi-omics data to extract valuable biological information [4]. - The establishment of multi-omics databases like PeachMD is crucial for advancing peach genetic breeding research [4].
北京市建立并推行三级园艺师制度,提升花园城市建设质量
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-17 10:27
Core Viewpoint - Beijing is implementing a phased approach to establish a horticulturist system aimed at promoting the construction of a garden city, with a target for full coverage at the district, street (township), and community (village) levels by September 2027 [1] Group 1 - The initial establishment of a horticulturist database has been completed, with over 1,000 professionals and volunteers included, sourced from universities, research institutions, and community organizations [2] - The implementation plan specifies qualifications for different levels of horticulturists, including experience and professional titles, to ensure quality service [2] - The Fengtai District has become the first area to achieve full coverage of street (township) horticulturists, creating a structured team to enhance planning, design, and construction processes [3] Group 2 - The horticulturist system is designed to integrate with the responsibilities of planners and architects, fostering collaboration to improve the quality of garden city projects [2][3] - Fengtai District has developed tailored renovation plans for its 26 street towns, demonstrating a collaborative approach to urban greening and community needs [3] - Other districts, such as Dongcheng, Fangshan, and Tongzhou, are also beginning to establish their horticulturist teams, with a goal to achieve full coverage at the street (township) level by the third quarter of this year [3]
遨游太空樱花种子在云南华宁播种
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-05-19 03:31
Core Viewpoint - The successful planting of Yunnan winter cherry seeds, which were sent to space and returned, marks a significant step in space breeding technology in China [1][3]. Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - The Yunnan winter cherry seeds, weighing 220 grams (1,800 seeds), were launched aboard the Shijian-19 satellite and successfully returned to Earth [1]. - The seeds are expected to germinate within approximately half a month after planting, reaching a height of about 1 meter for transplanting [3]. - The project aims to innovate cherry germplasm resources and enhance the domestic cherry industry in China [4]. Group 2: Research and Development - The focus will be on closely collaborating with project partners to monitor the growth process and conduct rigorous scientific tests to select superior varieties based on traits such as flower color, shape, and resistance [3][4]. - Advanced research methods, including morphology, cytology, physiological and biochemical testing, and molecular biology, will be employed to study the mutated plants [4]. - The initiative is expected to provide scientific evidence for large-scale grafting and propagation, promoting the cultivation of new varieties [4].
20.9公里月季景观大道亮相
Bei Jing Wan Bao· 2025-05-11 09:08
Core Points - The 9th International Rose Conference is being held in Mentougou District, showcasing over a thousand varieties of roses and featuring an AI digital persona named "Xiao Miao Yue" for interactive experiences [1][2] - This conference, organized by the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), is the largest and highest-level event in the global rose sector, marking its first occurrence in China in 40 years [1] - The main exhibition area covers approximately 230,000 square meters, with over 1,000 rose varieties planted across 35,000 square meters, including domestic and international themed gardens [1][2] Event Highlights - The event features an immersive experience area where visitors can use AR glasses to observe the life cycle of roses, alongside innovative food offerings like rose latte art coffee and petal ice cream [2] - A 20.9-kilometer rose-themed scenic avenue has been constructed, showcasing over 50 varieties and 439,000 rose plants, making it the most diverse rose display avenue in China [2] - The district is hosting a series of cultural and tourism activities under the theme "Rose Fragrance and Cultural Tourism," aiming to create a vibrant consumer experience throughout May [2][3] Cultural and Artistic Activities - The main venue is hosting the "Flower YOUNG Lifestyle Festival," which includes various activities such as market fairs, camping, and family-friendly events, promoting a leisurely lifestyle [3] - Seven artistic scenes have been developed to enhance the conference, including music festivals, children's choir performances, and light shows, contributing to a rich cultural atmosphere [3] - Special discounts on tickets and accommodations are being offered to encourage local tourism and cultural consumption, linking the rose theme with broader economic activities [3]
中企品牌化加速,“出海”生态圈如何构建
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 09:27
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Chinese brands have a leading position in global development primarily in terms of quantity, but there is significant room for improvement in brand value [1][4] - Recent customs data shows resilience in Chinese manufacturing, with a year-on-year export growth of 8.1% in April 2025, despite a 21% decline in exports to the US [2] - Exports to non-US regions increased by 13%, with ASEAN exports growing by 20.8%, indicating a shift in export destinations and a trend towards higher value, brand-premium products [2] Group 2 - The trade war has prompted many companies to realize that without a brand, products cannot command higher prices in overseas markets, leading to a stronger focus on brand building [3] - Companies with established brand recognition are more resilient to external impacts, while those without are facing significant challenges [3] - The urgency for brand development is emphasized, particularly for companies with stable supply chains and mature product lines, as they seek to build long-term brands rather than relying on short-term sales [3] Group 3 - The transition from manufacturing to branding is a critical issue for China's economy, especially in the context of a complex international trade environment [4] - The World Bank data indicates that leading Chinese brands have surpassed US brands in global industrial value share, with Chinese manufacturing accounting for 30% of the global total [4] - However, Chinese brands only account for 18% of global brand value, highlighting the need for further development in brand value [4] Group 4 - Building a brand "going abroad" ecosystem requires collaboration among government, enterprises, and society, along with optimizing industrial layout for brand internationalization [5] - Companies like Shuangma Plastics are gradually increasing their own brand share to nearly 10% while facing challenges in establishing high-end brands [5] - Concerns about intellectual property during the transition to domestic sales are influencing product selection for the domestic market [5] Group 5 - Companies like Shanghai Silode Industrial Co., which maintain a significant portion of their US market share, are focusing on brand building to stand out in domestic and emerging markets [6] - The trend of Chinese companies pursuing brand development is attracting increased investment from multinational firms like The Trade Desk in China [6] - The focus areas for investment include consumer electronics, smart home products, and cultural output, with a notable increase in brand advertising budgets from Chinese clients [6][7] Group 6 - There is a growing willingness among Chinese clients to allocate part of their budget to brand building rather than solely focusing on ROI [7] - The rise of CTV (smart TV) as a core element of quality internet advertising is changing the approach to brand promotion, moving from a volume-based strategy to a brand-centric strategy [7]
新项目探寻作物“滋味基因密码”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-02 00:59
原标题:新项目探寻作物"滋味基因密码" 由湖南农业大学牵头,联合华中农业大学、安徽农业大学、中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所和中国农业 科学院茶叶研究所等单位承担的"特色园艺作物滋味品质性状形成的分子机制"项目日前在湖南长沙启 动。 我国茶树、辣椒、柑橘的种植面积和产量均居世界首位,项目主要围绕这3种特色园艺作物,设置4个子 课题,以探索特色园艺作物滋味共性为主导,应用多学科交叉融合方法,构建园艺作物品质性状研究的 新范式。项目旨在阐明茶树、辣椒和柑橘滋味性状的遗传基础,系统构建滋味物质代谢的分子调控网 络,揭示特征滋味品质形成的逆境应答机制。同时,项目团队将着力研制稳定高通量的滋味品质专用育 种"芯片",创建精准高效的育种技术体系,绘制滋味丰富的特色园艺种质改良路线图,创制高滋味品质 的特色园艺作物新种质。 中国工程院院士、岳麓山实验室主任、湖南农业大学校长邹学校说,项目的实施有望助力我国在园艺作 物基础研究领域取得重大突破。湖南农业大学将举全校之力构建产学研用一体化创新平台,为项目提供 全方位支撑,保障项目高质量实施。(记者俞慧友 通讯员张颖梓 陈璐) 项目牵头人、中国工程院院士、岳麓山实验室茶树品种创制中心 ...