生物医学
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受权发布|生物医学新技术临床研究和临床转化应用管理条例
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-10 09:09
Core Points - The regulation aims to standardize clinical research and application of new biomedical technologies, promoting medical science and ensuring safety and ethical standards [1][2] - The regulation emphasizes the importance of prioritizing public health, innovation, and safety in the development and application of biomedical technologies [1][2] Group 1: General Principles - The regulation defines biomedical new technologies as methods and measures that have not yet been applied clinically in China, aimed at assessing health status or treating diseases [1] - It mandates that all clinical research must be based on scientific evidence and comply with legal and ethical standards [1][2] Group 2: Supervision and Management - The State Council's health department is responsible for overseeing the clinical research and application of biomedical technologies at the national level [2] - Local health departments are tasked with managing and supervising these activities within their jurisdictions [2] Group 3: Clinical Research Registration - Institutions must conduct non-clinical research to prove the safety and efficacy of new technologies before initiating clinical trials [3][4] - Clinical research institutions must meet specific criteria, including being a tertiary hospital and having the necessary ethical and academic committees [4][5] Group 4: Implementation of Clinical Research - Clinical research must be conducted according to approved protocols, and any changes must be reported to the health department [7][8] - Informed consent from participants is mandatory, and institutions cannot charge participants for research-related costs [19][20] Group 5: Clinical Application - After successful clinical research, the application of biomedical technologies requires approval from the health department [29][30] - The health department will prioritize applications for technologies addressing severe diseases or public health emergencies [32] Group 6: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulation can result in significant fines and penalties, including the suspension of clinical research activities [43][44] - Institutions providing false information during the application process may face severe consequences, including the revocation of licenses [51][52]
李强签署国务院令 公布《生物医学新技术临床研究和临床转化应用管理条例》
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-10 09:03
Core Points - The State Council of China has issued the "Regulations on the Management of Clinical Research and Clinical Translation Applications of Biomedical New Technologies," effective from May 1, 2026, aimed at standardizing clinical research and promoting innovation in medical science [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The regulations emphasize a health-centered approach, innovation-driven development, and a balance between development and safety, encouraging clinical research while enhancing safety management throughout the process [1]. Group 2: Clinical Research Regulation - Biomedical new technologies must demonstrate safety and efficacy through non-clinical research and undergo academic and ethical reviews before clinical research can commence. Clinical research must be filed with the National Health Commission, which will evaluate and address risks [1][2]. - The rights of participants in clinical research are protected, prohibiting any fees from being charged to participants and ensuring timely treatment for any health damages incurred [1]. Group 3: Support for Translation Applications - Biomedical technologies that are proven safe and effective can be translated into clinical applications upon approval from the National Health Commission, which will also publish the conditions for medical institutions and professionals involved [2]. - The National Health Commission is responsible for re-evaluating the clinical applications of biomedical technologies based on scientific advancements, prohibiting applications that cannot ensure safety and efficacy [2]. Group 4: Legal Responsibilities - The regulations impose strict legal responsibilities for violations in the clinical research and translation application processes of biomedical technologies [3].
AI技术未来发展趋势预测
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-21 13:31
Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The emergence of native multimodal large models will replace piecemeal multimodal systems, achieving a 300% improvement in inference efficiency through deep integration of text, images, audio, and 3D data [1] - The acceleration of world models will establish a core technology foundation for embodied intelligence by 2025 [1] - The training paradigm will shift towards post-training scaling laws, optimizing reinforcement learning to reduce computational power consumption by 50% [4] Group 2: Industry Restructuring Trends - AI agents will provide hyper-personalized product customization, increasing customer satisfaction by 40% [6] - Real-time decision systems will enhance the speed of market response by three times in logistics and marketing [6] - The penetration of humanoid robots in industrial scenarios will achieve millimeter-level control precision, with smart factory coverage exceeding 80%, reducing manufacturing R&D cycles by 28.4% [6] Group 3: Social Integration Challenges - "Responsible AI" will become a mandatory standard, with non-compliant companies facing regulatory penalties and user attrition risks [8] - The automation rate of repetitive jobs will exceed 30%, while demand for creative and emotionally interactive roles will grow by 200% [8] - New mechanisms for privacy and copyright will emerge, with blockchain-enabled AI data rights technology addressing content ownership disputes [8] Group 4: Future Milestones - By 2027, general artificial intelligence (AGI) is expected to pass the Turing test in closed environments, and by 2030, neuromorphic chips will achieve a 1000-fold increase in energy efficiency [12] - By 2035, AI is projected to contribute over 40% to global GDP growth [12]
61岁北京退休女“青年”勇闯香港
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-09-17 11:09
Core Insights - The article highlights the journey of Wang Lin, a 61-year-old academic, who moved from Beijing to Hong Kong to pursue new opportunities in her field of biomedical and artificial intelligence research, emphasizing her desire to continue learning and contributing to society [1][7]. Group 1: Personal Background and Motivation - Wang Lin is a highly qualified individual with a PhD in biomedical sciences and artificial intelligence, having served as a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications [1]. - She has a strong academic background, having led various national research projects and published multiple academic works, which positions her well for future endeavors in Hong Kong [1][7]. - Wang Lin views her move to Hong Kong as a chance to apply her knowledge in a vibrant environment that aligns with her personal and professional aspirations [7]. Group 2: Plans and Challenges in Hong Kong - Wang Lin intends to establish her own company in Hong Kong to commercialize her research findings, but her lack of a Hong Kong ID currently hinders her ability to work and register a business [2][10]. - She is applying for the "Hong Kong Quality Migrant Admission Scheme" to obtain residency, which has become increasingly popular among mainland Chinese professionals seeking opportunities in Hong Kong [2][8]. - Despite facing challenges, including a recent scam related to cryptocurrency investments, Wang Lin remains committed to her goal of contributing to the local community and advancing her career [5][10]. Group 3: Community and Networking - Wang Lin actively participates in community gatherings and professional events in Hong Kong, fostering connections with others who have relocated from mainland China [3][8]. - She believes that her expertise in biomedical research can provide valuable insights to the local population, particularly in areas related to health and education [3][8]. - The diverse and international atmosphere in Hong Kong is seen as a significant advantage for her professional growth and personal interactions [8]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Wang Lin's age may pose challenges in securing employment in traditional roles, but she is optimistic about establishing her own company, which allows for flexibility in her career [10]. - The potential for her son to obtain a Hong Kong ID could also facilitate her plans, as family connections may provide alternative pathways for residency [10][9]. - Wang Lin's determination to integrate into Hong Kong's academic and professional landscape reflects a broader trend of skilled professionals migrating to the region for better opportunities [2][8].
中国8月经济数据将公布;美国FOMC利率决策将公布丨一周前瞻
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-15 00:09
Group 1 - The core economic data for August will be released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, including residential sales prices and industrial output [2][3] - The 2025 World Energy Storage Conference will be held in Ningde, Fujian [2][3] - The U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will announce its interest rate decision this week [2][3] Group 2 - A total of 42 companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets will have their restricted shares unlocked this week, amounting to 3.257 billion shares with a total market value exceeding 89.7 billion yuan [3][4] - The top three companies by market value of unlocked shares are: Weigao Medical (15.943 billion yuan), Softcom Power (15.046 billion yuan), and Kangguan Technology (10.590 billion yuan) [3][4] Group 3 - The State Internet Information Office is soliciting opinions to encourage financial institutions to explore the use of digital RMB for cross-border payments [5] - The State Council is promoting innovation in biomedical technology and accelerating the application of research results [6] - Eight departments aim for automobile sales to reach approximately 32.3 million units in 2025, with a target growth of about 3% [7] - The plan includes promoting the industrial application of intelligent connected vehicles and approving L3-level vehicle production [8] Group 4 - The National Health Commission has passed a draft national standard for pre-prepared food safety, which will soon be open for public consultation [9] - The People's Bank of China reported that the broad money supply (M2) reached 331.98 trillion yuan at the end of August, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [9] Group 5 - The Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-discrimination investigation into U.S. measures related to integrated circuits starting September 13, 2025 [11] - An anti-dumping investigation will also be initiated for imported related analog chips from the U.S. starting September 13, 2025 [12] Group 6 - Four new stocks will be available for subscription this week, including one from the main board and three from the ChiNext [14][15] - The subscription details include: United Power (12.48 yuan), Jianfa Zhixin (1 yuan), Ruili Kemi (1 yuan), and Yunhan Xincheng (1 yuan) [15] Group 7 - Short-term market trends indicate a potential structural performance that may outperform the overall market, with a focus on sectors like TMT and electric equipment [16][19] - The A-share market is expected to maintain a recovery trend, with specific attention to high-growth technology sectors and consumer segments [18][19]
财信证券晨会纪要-20250915
Caixin Securities· 2025-09-14 23:32
Market Overview - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3870.60, down 0.12%, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.43% at 12924.13. The ChiNext Index saw a decline of 1.09%, closing at 3020.42, while the STAR Market 50 Index increased by 0.90% to 1338.02 [1][7]. Economic Indicators - As of the end of August 2025, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 331.98 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.8%. The narrow money supply (M1) was 111.23 trillion yuan, up 6% year-on-year, and the cash in circulation (M0) reached 13.34 trillion yuan, growing by 11.7% [18][19]. - The total social financing increment for the first eight months of 2025 was 26.56 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 4.66 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year. Notably, the net financing from corporate bonds was 1.56 trillion yuan, a decrease of 221.4 billion yuan year-on-year [17]. Industry Dynamics - The State Council has approved the draft regulations for the management of clinical research and clinical application of new biomedical technologies, aiming to enhance the innovation and development of the biomedical industry [25]. - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a special action plan for the large-scale construction of new energy storage from 2025 to 2027, targeting a cumulative installed capacity of over 180 million kilowatts by 2027 [31]. - The electric power equipment industry is expected to maintain a good growth outlook, with traditional power equipment revenue projected to grow at an annual rate of around 6% from 2025 to 2026 [32]. Company Updates - Ji'an Medical (002432.SZ) has announced a shareholder return plan for the next three years (2025-2027), committing to distribute no less than 30% of its cumulative net profit as cash dividends, contingent on meeting certain conditions [34]. - CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. has won a bid for the Mexico City International Airport-Pachuca line project, providing 15 passenger trains with a total project cost of 5.846 billion pesos, significantly lower than competitors' bids [29].
全球首例!为啥又是“二师兄”立功 南都新知
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-28 09:27
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful transplantation of genetically edited pig lungs into a brain-dead human, marking a significant advancement in xenotransplantation, which aims to address the global organ shortage crisis [1][5][18]. Group 1: Background and Importance of Xenotransplantation - Approximately 2 million people worldwide require organ transplants each year, but only about 10% receive suitable organs, highlighting the critical shortage of transplantable organs [5]. - Xenotransplantation, particularly using pig organs, is considered a promising solution to the organ shortage problem [5][9]. Group 2: Research and Development - The research team led by Professor He Jianxing from Guangzhou Medical University successfully transplanted a genetically edited Bama pig's left lung into a brain-dead patient, maintaining ventilation and gas exchange for 9 days [5][18]. - Since 2021, several cases of pig-to-human organ transplants have been reported globally, involving various organs such as hearts, kidneys, and livers [7]. Group 3: Advantages of Using Pigs - Pigs are preferred over primates for organ donation due to their abundant resources, smaller size, high survival rates, and genetic stability, along with significant anatomical and physiological similarities to humans [9][10]. - The evolutionary distance between pigs and humans reduces the risk of zoonotic diseases and ethical concerns associated with using primates [9]. Group 4: Challenges in Xenotransplantation - Despite the advantages, xenotransplantation faces challenges such as cross-species rejection and the risk of infections, which have historically hindered research progress [10][18]. - Recent advancements in gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, have enabled the development of genetically modified pigs that minimize immune rejection and viral infection risks [10][12]. Group 5: Clinical Trials and Future Prospects - Currently, xenotransplantation trials are primarily conducted in China and the United States, with significant milestones achieved in heart and kidney transplants [14][16]. - The recent lung transplant case represents a critical step towards clinical applications, although experts emphasize the need for cautious progression through further trials and research [18][19].
97岁李嘉诚,痴迷长寿科技
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 01:59
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing interest of wealthy individuals, particularly Li Ka-shing, in longevity technologies as a means to extend life and combat aging, highlighting significant investments in stem cell research and anti-aging products [6][9][16]. Investment in Longevity Technologies - Li Ka-shing sold his family's stake in Shanghai and Huang Pharmaceuticals for 4.5 billion to invest in Israeli company Pluristem, which specializes in mesenchymal stem cell technology aimed at tissue repair and anti-aging [7][12]. - The investment reflects a broader trend among the wealthy to seek solutions for longevity, with Li Ka-shing's actions seen as a personal and strategic move to enhance his own lifespan [9][13]. Historical Context of Investments - Li Ka-shing has a long history of supporting health and longevity initiatives, including a $40 million donation to UC Berkeley for a biomedical center and $10 million for a genomics innovation program [10][12]. - His investment in the NAD+ anti-aging product tru niagen, which he personally endorsed after experiencing positive effects, illustrates his commitment to longevity research [12][16]. Market Potential - The article emphasizes the vast market potential for longevity technologies, driven by the wealthy's desire for extended life, as exemplified by other tech entrepreneurs pursuing extreme measures for youth [13][15]. - Li Ka-shing's investments are positioned as a strategic bet on the future of regenerative medicine and the commercialization of longevity solutions [16].
嘉必优: 嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司第四届监事会第六次会议决议公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-10 10:17
Meeting Overview - The fourth supervisory board meeting of Jia Bi You Biotechnology (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. was held on June 9, 2025, with all three supervisors present [1] - The meeting was convened and chaired by Wang Ji, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1] Resolutions Passed - The supervisory board approved the adjustment of the asset acquisition and fundraising plan, which involves issuing shares and cash to purchase Shanghai Ouyi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. The adjustment includes changes to the performance compensation calculation method and the addition of impairment compensation clauses [1][2] - The board also approved the revised draft of the asset acquisition report and its summary, ensuring compliance with the Securities Law and relevant regulations [2][3] - A supplementary agreement regarding the asset acquisition agreement with certain counterparties was approved [3] - A supplementary agreement concerning performance compensation commitments was also approved [4] - The board confirmed that the transaction complies with the relevant provisions of the Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures [4][5] - The board affirmed that the transaction meets the regulatory requirements for major asset restructuring [4][5] - The board determined that there are no circumstances that would prevent the company from issuing shares to specific targets [5] - The board approved the pro forma financial statements related to the transaction and their review report [5] - Measures to mitigate the dilution of immediate returns from the transaction were also approved [5]
新研究:人工智能或与误导性医学论文数量激增相关
news flash· 2025-05-29 04:58
Core Insights - A recent study published in the journal PLOS Biology indicates that scientific literature is at risk of being overwhelmed by a surge of misleading biomedical papers generated using artificial intelligence tools [1] Group 1: Research Findings - Researchers from Surrey University and other institutions analyzed 341 studies based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is an open dataset collecting health, diet, and lifestyle information from thousands of Americans [1] - The analyzed papers were published between 2014 and 2024 in 147 journals from various publishers, including Frontiers Media, Elsevier, and Springer Nature [1]