Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched full island closure on December 18, enhancing international exchanges and domestic connections [1] - A series of documents took effect immediately upon the launch of the full island closure [1] Group 1: New Benefits Post-Closure - The number of goods eligible for preferential treatment has significantly increased, covering approximately 74% of product categories, benefiting key industries such as military medicine and high-end food processing [8] - The scope of "zero tariff" goods has expanded from 1,900 to about 6,600 product categories [10] - Goods with a processing value added of 30% can be exempt from tariffs when sold domestically [11] Group 2: Tax Incentives - Hainan implements a "dual 15%" tax incentive policy, allowing eligible enterprises and qualified personnel to enjoy a 15% income tax reduction [13]

查代日认为，对已与中国签订中塞自贸协定的塞尔维亚而言，海南自贸港全面封关运作是接触中国消费 者的新机会，也是建立新的投资和技术伙伴关系的新机会，"我们将与中国商会的同事们共同打造这一 伙伴关系"。 新华社贝尔格莱德12月17日电 综述：海南自贸港封关在即 国际商界看好中国市场新引力 新华社记者金丹依 海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作在即，这一中国扩大高水平对外开放的标志性举措正引发全球商界广 泛关注。近日，多家国际行业组织、商业和金融机构分别从市场与行业等不同维度，热议海南自贸港封 关带来的机遇。 塞尔维亚工商会主席查代日近日接受新华社记者采访时表示，海南自贸港通过明确的政策支持和长期的 税收激励，致力于推动消费、服务和创新发展，以吸引更多国内外资源。海南自贸港全岛封关运作，积 极影响是全方位的。 国际商界人士普遍认为，海南自贸港封关运作，是中国通过制度型开放为全球企业提供确定性、共享中 国市场机遇的关键举措，有望为深化国际经贸合作注入新动能。（完） 海南自贸港封关运作后，将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政 策制度。查代日表示，这是中国坚持扩大对外开放的重要一步，表明中国 ...

"一线放开"重塑贸易地图。海南与境外之间的海关边界基本消失，绝大多数进口商品零关税，货物实现"径予放行"。八十六国游客免签入境，资本与人员 流动的堤坝正在拆除。海南成为中国大陆与全球市场之间最薄的那层窗户纸。 "二线管住"设计精妙如阀门。这道海南与内地的管理线，核心功能是"防止税差套利"。游客购买免税品自用畅通无阻，职业代购将面临法律铁壁。它不是 围墙而是调节器，在保障海南超高开放度的同时，守护全国统一大市场的公平底线。 "岛内自由"释放惊人能量。入岛货物像在普通城市自由流转，企业享受15%所得税率，跨境资金通过多功能账户高效进出。数据专用通道直连国际互联 网，科研设备与原料近乎零成本流动。海南从一个地理边缘，跃升为规则最特殊的开放中心。 十二月十八日的零点将改变一座岛的命运。海南全岛封关运作正式启动，世界贸易组织副总干事张向晨称之为"送给世界的新年礼物"。这份礼物用两条红 丝带捆扎：一条是政策红利，一条是制度创新。封关不是关闭，而是中国最南端省份向世界彻底敞开的仪式。 送给中国的礼物是"制度压力测试"。在拥有完整工业体系和十四亿人口的大国腹地，建设全球最大自贸港是一次前所未有的实验。零关税、低税率、人才 优 ...

央广网北京12月16日消息（记者熊传刚 董彬）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报 道，海南自贸港封关运作在即，各部门加速推进市场主体享惠资格认定，确保政策红利充分释放。 根据海关总署要求，海南自贸港封关运作后，仅允许备案企业开展加工增值免关税业务。当前，海南加 速推进市场主体自贸港政策享惠资格认定。 海南自贸港加工增值免关税政策自2021年实施，截至今年11月，累计内销货值114.2亿元，减免关税8.78 亿元；"零关税"三张清单进口货值292.2亿元，减免税款54.74亿元。海南自贸港政策红利充分释放。 海口海关所属椰城海关保税监管科副科长吴淑延：探索扩大政策适用范围，提高企业办事便利化水平， 进一步释放加工增值免关税政策红利。 ...

"十五五"规划建议明确提出"实施自由贸易试验区提升战略"。作为党中央在新时代推进改革开放的重要战略举措，"十四五"期间，覆盖东西南北 中的22个自贸试验区形成了近200项制度创新成果。在大胆试、大胆闯、自主改中，自贸试验区这片"试验田"茁壮成长、实力"圈粉"。 这是2025年3月19日拍摄的位于上海浦东新区的自贸区临港新片区滴水湖畔（无人机照片）。新华社记者 方喆 摄 以小切口实现大突破。外资准入负面清单、跨境服务贸易负面清单、国际贸易"单一窗口"、"证照分离"改革……五年来，自贸试验区一系列标志 性、开创性举措立足小切口解决大问题，不仅推动了营商环境的优化，还不断激发出开放发展的活力：2024年，自贸试验区外贸外资占全国的比 重分别达到了19.6%和24.3%，创新红利加速释放。 以差异化探索新路径。22个自贸试验区资源禀赋、区位特点各不相同。遵循由点到面、由个别到一般、由特殊到普遍的渐进式改革方式，我国支 持各自贸试验区因地制宜开展差异化探索。比如，浙江将集成创新重点放在大宗商品领域、江苏和山东分别围绕生物医药和海洋经济推动全产业 链集成创新，为高水平开放探索新路径。 这是6月20日拍摄的天津自贸区天津港 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 marks a historic leap in China's reform and opening-up strategy, with Hainan positioned as a new frontier for international cooperation and economic globalization [2]. Group 1: Policy and Institutional Developments - A series of landmark and leading innovative measures have been introduced, establishing a preliminary policy and institutional framework for the free trade port, including the completion of the import tax commodity catalog, restricted and prohibited lists, and tax exemptions for processing and value-added sales [3]. Group 2: Industrial Development - The four leading industries now account for 68.6% of the province's GDP, with accelerated construction of the "Southern Breeding Silicon Valley" and the full production of the "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project, marking significant advancements in Hainan's modern industrial system [4]. Group 3: Business Environment - Continuous breakthroughs in institutional innovation have improved the business environment, with precise and efficient regulatory services, and partnerships established with 39 other free trade zones (ports) globally, attracting investments from 176 countries and regions [5]. Group 4: Public Sentiment and Engagement - The expansion of duty-free consumption benefits and the accelerated gathering of global high-quality medical and educational resources have heightened public enthusiasm, with citizens actively participating in and benefiting from the construction of the free trade port [6]. Group 5: Thematic Reporting Initiative - In anticipation of the full island closure, the Hainan Daily Media Group has launched a large-scale thematic report titled "Historic Leap," presenting the development status of the free trade port from 17 dimensions over 17 days, showcasing the province's proactive and diligent spirit [7].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure operation marks a new phase in its strategic positioning as a comprehensive reform and opening-up pilot zone [1] Regulatory Framework - Hainan aims to create a new high ground for institutional openness through a regulatory framework of "open on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [1] - The policy is designed to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] Economic Impact - The customs closure policy reduces import costs for enterprises and enhances trade facilitation levels [1] - Tax incentives and financial openness measures have attracted significant domestic and foreign investment [1] Specific Policies - The implementation of "zero tariffs," tax exemptions for processing and value-added, and the establishment of multifunctional free trade accounts provide unprecedented development opportunities for enterprises [1] Compliance Requirements - The policy benefits come with increased compliance requirements, necessitating enterprises to establish more comprehensive compliance systems [1] Overall Outlook - The customs closure policy of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to profoundly change the regional economic landscape, bringing new opportunities for businesses and investors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure operation marks a new phase in its strategic positioning as a comprehensive reform and opening-up pilot zone [1] Regulatory Framework - Hainan aims to create a new high ground for institutional openness through a regulatory framework of "open on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [1] - The policy is designed to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] Economic Impact - The customs closure policy reduces import costs for enterprises and enhances trade facilitation levels [1] - Tax incentives and financial openness measures have attracted significant domestic and foreign investment [1] Specific Policies - The implementation of "zero tariffs," tax exemptions for processing and value-added, and the establishment of multifunctional free trade accounts provide unprecedented development opportunities for enterprises [1] Compliance Requirements - The policy benefits come with increased compliance requirements, necessitating enterprises to establish more comprehensive compliance systems [1] Overall Outlook - The customs closure policy of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to profoundly change the regional economic landscape, bringing new opportunities for businesses and investors [1]

来源：恒力期货 海南封关运作准备就绪 再有一个月，海南自贸港全岛将正式封关运作。11月18日，海南自贸港10个"二线口岸"同步展开合成演 练。"封关"到底怎么封？将对海南岛内外产生怎样的影响？封关倒计时30天，各项准备工作进展如何？ 首先，封关并非封岛。它是一项自由化便利化的政策制度，是要将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区 域，基本特征是"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"。 （来源：恒力期货） 海关总署11月18日举行记者通报会，有关负责人介绍，目前，海南自由贸易港封关运作各项准备工作已 基本就绪。 从11月18日起，海南自贸港"二线口岸"启动了7x24小时热运行。 （来源：央视新闻） 市场信心不足 日本国债遭投资者抛售 当地时间19日，日本新发10年期国债收益率升至1.76%，为2008年6月以来新高。 由于市场担忧日本首相高市早苗提出的扩张性财政政策会导致财政状况进一步恶化，日本国债遭投资者 抛售，长期利率持续上升。 （来源：环球网） "一线"放开，就是将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进 出举措；"二线"管住，就是将海南自贸港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一 ...

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation is on track, with a focus on establishing a robust customs regulatory system and risk prevention measures [1][2][8] - The customs authority has completed the necessary soft and hardware conditions for the closure operation, including the establishment of a comprehensive customs regulatory system [2][3] - Innovative customs supervision methods are being implemented to facilitate efficient and precise management of goods flow, particularly between Hainan and the mainland [4][5][8] Group 1: Customs Preparation - The customs authority has developed 12 supporting regulations for the supervision of "zero tariff" goods and other applicable policies, which have been publicly announced [2] - All four customs closure support projects have been put into operation, and the regulatory facilities at ten "second-line ports" have passed national acceptance [3] - The customs regulatory system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been established, with ongoing pressure testing and comprehensive preparations for the closure operation [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - The customs supervision design emphasizes a clear distinction between what is regulated and what is not, allowing for efficient management of goods leaving the island [4] - A new "batch departure, centralized declaration" model has been introduced, allowing eligible enterprises to streamline their export processes [4] - The "processing value-added tax exemption" policy aims to promote the development of Hainan's manufacturing sector and enhance industrial upgrading [5] Group 3: Risk Management and Monitoring - The customs authority has optimized the duty-free shopping regulatory system, adding 24 new functional modules and deploying intelligent monitoring equipment [6][7] - A comprehensive digital monitoring system has been established for duty-free goods, including dynamic risk monitoring models to combat illegal activities [6][7] - The customs authority is focused on ensuring a smooth transition to the new regulatory model post-closure, with an emphasis on effective policy implementation and communication [8]