"今年以来，面对更趋复杂严峻的外部环境，我们坚持稳中求进、以进促稳，实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策，加快落实稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展若干举措，经济运行总体平稳。"6月26日，国家发展改革 委举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超分析了当前经济形势，并围 绕"两新"政策成效、粮食生产、能源保供等热点问题回答了记者提问。 存量政策加快落地见效，新的储备政策陆续出台实施 今年以来，国家发展改革委会同有关方面加力扩围实施"两新"政策，以旧换新相关商品销售额已超1.4 万亿元。 设备更新方面，超长期特别国债资金支持力度为2000亿元。第一批约1730亿元资金，已按照"地方审 核、国家复核"的原则，安排到16个领域约7500个项目，第二批资金正在同步开展项目审核筛选。 从供给看，农业生产有序开展，工业服务业稳定增长。 5月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.8%，服务业生产指数增长6.2%，增速比上月提高0.2个百分点。 从需求看，消费投资持续扩大，出口保持较快增长。 5月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，增速为2024年以来最高水平。前5个月，固定资产投资稳 定增长，其中制造业投资增长8.5 ...

Economic Overview - In May, the national economy demonstrated resilience, maintaining overall stability and progress, with stable growth in production demand and a generally stable employment situation [1][3] - The combination of policy effects has shown positive results in stabilizing the economy and promoting development [1] Industrial Performance - In May, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year, indicating strong resilience and growth potential [2] - The high-end manufacturing sector saw significant growth, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9% and 8.6% respectively [2] - The digital economy's integration has accelerated, with the added value of digital product manufacturing growing by 9.1%, significantly outpacing overall industrial growth [2] - Green production is improving, with production of new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for vehicles increasing by 31.7% and 52.5% respectively [2] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May increased by 6.4% year-on-year, reflecting enhanced consumer vitality [4] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has shown continued effectiveness, with significant year-on-year growth in retail sales of home appliances and communication equipment [4] - The tourism sector has also seen a boost, with domestic travel during the "May Day" holiday increasing by 6.4% year-on-year [4] Trade Performance - In May, China's total goods import and export volume grew by 2.7%, with exports increasing by 6.3%, demonstrating resilience in foreign trade [7] - Despite a decline in trade with the US, trade with ASEAN, the EU, and countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative continued to grow, showcasing the diversification of China's foreign trade [7] - Private foreign trade enterprises have shown strong market adaptability, with their import and export volume increasing by 7% year-on-year in the first five months [7]

Group 1 - The macro policies have been effective in enhancing market vitality and improving corporate profitability and expectations [2] - In the first four months of the year, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.4% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - In April alone, profits grew by 3%, which is an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [2] Group 2 - In May, the retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment, communication equipment, cultural and office supplies, and furniture saw year-on-year growth between 25.6% and 53%, contributing 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales of consumer goods [1] - Investment in equipment and tools increased by 17.3% in the first five months, contributing 2.3 percentage points to overall investment growth, with a contribution rate of 63.6% [1] - The production of industries such as lithium-ion battery manufacturing, shipbuilding, and boiler manufacturing saw significant year-on-year increases of 28.6%, 12.8%, and 11.8% respectively in May [1]

国家统计局发布的最新统计数据显示，5月份，市场销售明显回升，以旧换新相关商品快速增长。国家 统计局新闻发言人付凌晖：5月份，社会消费品零售总额41326亿元，同比增长6.4%，比上月加快1.3个 百分点；环比增长0.93%。基本生活类和部分升级类商品销售增势较好，消费品以旧换新政策持续显 效，限额以上单位家用电器和音像器材类、通信器材类、文化办公用品类、家具类商品零售额分别增长 53.0%、33.0%、30.5%、25.6%。1—5月份，实物商品零售额49878亿元，增长6.3%，占社会消费品零售 总额的比重为24.5%。1—5月份，服务零售额同比增长5.2%。(央视新闻) ...

原价约8500元的电脑，最终以6800多元的价格成交，省了近1700元。辽宁消费者辛未换电脑的经历，让他深感消费品以旧换新政策的资金支持力度之 大。"今年身边换手机、电脑的人越来越多。"辛未期待，以后能有更多促销活动让利消费者。 数据验证了消费者的直观感受。今年以来，全省消费市场持续升温。前4个月，全省社会消费品零售总额达3313.8亿元，同比增长6.8%，继续保持增长 态势，连续26个月高于全国平均水平。其中，全省限额以上单位消费品零售额1512.0亿元，同比增长10.5%。 数据也能看出消费品以旧换新等政策的成效，家电、家居家装行业市场增势良好。从限额以上单位商品零售类别看，家用电器和音像器材类零售额同比 增长97.1%，家具类零售额同比增长90.7%，建筑及装潢材料类零售额同比增长80.1%，通信器材类零售额同比增长41.7%。 加大政策支持力度，是今年辽宁消费市场充满活力的重要原因。今年以来，我省3次出台促消费政策，特别是专门制定《辽宁省提振消费6条政策》，着 力在激发消费积极性、培育壮大经营主体、鼓励首发经济等方面加强政策支持、引导。"在让消费者得到更多实惠的同时，我们更加注重培育壮大商贸领域 经营 ...

Economic Growth and Stability - China's national economy continues to show stable growth, with multiple indicators signaling positive trends despite a complex international environment [1][7] - In April, the industrial production showed a steady recovery, with the industrial added value for large enterprises increasing by 6.1% year-on-year, marking one of the fastest monthly growth rates since last year [2][3] Industrial Production and New Quality Productivity - The industrial sector is transitioning towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, supported by effective policy measures [2][3] - High-tech industries are experiencing rapid growth, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9.8% and 10.0% year-on-year, respectively [2] - Notable growth in specific sectors includes aerospace equipment manufacturing and integrated circuit manufacturing, with increases of 21.4% and 21.3% [2] Consumer Market Dynamics - The consumer market is showing stable growth, with total retail sales of consumer goods reaching 37,174 billion yuan in April, a year-on-year increase of 5.1% [4][5] - The sales of essential and upgraded goods are performing well, with significant growth in categories such as food and sports entertainment products [4] - The "old for new" policy is driving substantial sales increases in home appliances and communication equipment, with year-on-year growth rates of 38.8% and 19.9%, respectively [4] Investment and Trade Performance - Despite external pressures, China's foreign trade remains stable, with total goods import and export value increasing by 2.4% in the first four months of the year [7] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% in the same period, with equipment investment rising by 18.2%, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [7] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight year-on-year decline of 0.1% in April, indicating a stable inflation environment [7][8] Economic Resilience and Future Outlook - China's economic foundation is solid, with a robust manufacturing sector and a large consumer market, providing strong resilience against various risks [8] - The government aims to enhance domestic demand and implement policies to support industrial development and innovation [3][5]

Economic Growth and Industrial Performance - In April, China's industrial added value above designated size grew by 6.1% year-on-year, marking a relatively fast growth rate for 2024 [1] - The service production index increased by 6% year-on-year, with information and business services showing stable growth, outpacing the overall service sector [1] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Social retail sales of consumer goods rose by 5.1% year-on-year in April, driven by the effects of the old-for-new consumption policy, which contributed 1.4 percentage points to the total growth [2] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% year-on-year from January to April, with equipment and tool purchases increasing by 18.2%, contributing 64.5% to the overall investment growth [2] High-tech Manufacturing and New Production Capacity - The added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 10% year-on-year, outpacing the overall industrial growth by 3.9 percentage points [4] - Key sectors such as aerospace equipment manufacturing and integrated circuit manufacturing saw significant growth, with increases of 21.4% and 21.3% respectively [4] Digital and Green Transformation - The added value of digital product manufacturing grew by 10% in April, with smart device manufacturing and electronic components experiencing accelerated growth [6] - New energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for vehicles showed remarkable production increases of 38.9% and 61.8% respectively [6] Consumer Market Trends - The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment surged by 38.8%, while furniture and communication equipment also saw significant growth [10] - Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, reflecting a growing trend in e-commerce [10] Policy Impact on Consumption - The implementation of the old-for-new consumption policy and improvements in the consumption environment have significantly boosted the consumer market [12] - The demand for green and upgraded consumption continues to rise, contributing to the stability and recovery of the consumer market [12]

国家税务总局最新增值税发票数据显示，"五一"假期消费需求旺盛，增势良好。全国消费相关行业销售 收入同比增长15.2%。其中，在"以旧换新"政策带动下，家用电器和音像器材销售收入同比增长 167.5%，智能手机等消费电子产品纳入购新补贴范围，通信器材销售收入同比增长118%，家具销售收 入同比增长1.7倍。 ...

5 月行业配置关注：关税冲击修复与景气改善线索 20250427 摘要 • 财政政策更加落实，财政支出增速明显改善，为维持国内经济稳定提供支 撑，一季度消费边际改善，显示中国经济的韧性和结构性变化。 • 二季度出口受益于关税豁免期及转口贸易，预计基本面乐观。财政支出和 消费增速提升对股票市场有积极影响，内平准基金机制锁定向下空间，增 加市场向上弹性。 • 风险偏好回升依赖于人工智能、人形机器人、低空经济等新产业趋势的发 展，这些新兴产业为市场提供布局和投资机会，尤其在业绩真空期。 • 政治局会议强调稳定并活跃资本市场，支持未来积极变化预期。市场可能 向上突破，并体现为积极的产业趋势变化，特别是在 5 月份。 • 5 月份行业配置思路可从自上而下逻辑、八个维度打分模型及重点行业具 体推荐三方面分析，市场呈 V 型走势，消费和科技板块快速轮动。 • 一季度经济内生增长动能改善，消费服务表现突出，家电、汽车和通信器 材增长亮眼，受以旧换新及国补政策驱动。中高端制造业生产端保持较高 景气度。 • 5 月份市场偏好预计改善，布局关税影响趋缓及景气改善线索，关注前期 超跌且对美出口依赖度小的板块，以及受益于内需消费及自主 ...