Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the dual achievement of ecological and economic benefits through the ecological restoration efforts in Fuxin City, particularly in the Keshiketeng Banner area [1][2] - Fuxin City is positioned as a crucial ecological barrier for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central Liaoning urban agglomeration, highlighting its strategic importance in combating desertification [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive plan for vegetation restoration based on local environmental conditions, creating a "one belt and four networks" ecological strategy to expand green coverage [1] Group 2 - The initiative focuses on developing forestry economies by utilizing sandy land resources, including the cultivation of suitable medicinal herbs, thereby enhancing economic returns [2] - A multi-stakeholder governance model has been established to ensure the sustainability of greening efforts, incorporating government, enterprise, and public participation [2] - Future plans include intensifying efforts in the Keshiketeng Banner area, advancing key projects like the 322-kilometer sand barrier in Liaoning, and fostering innovation in ecological restoration technologies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project in Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in combating desertification and sandstorms through innovative measures and multi-faceted investments over the past two years [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed a total of 14.89 million acres of sand control and desertification efforts, reducing sediment entering the Yellow River to 4 million tons, thereby protecting the ecological safety of the Yellow River basin [1]. - In the Keshiketeng and Hunshandak regions, 10.65 million acres have been treated to prevent sandstorms from affecting Beijing, focusing on three main battles: sand source elimination, fragmentation, and ecological protection [1]. - The region has also completed 2.8 million acres of sand control along the Hexi Corridor and the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, successfully pushing back the Tengger Desert by 25 kilometers [1]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy and Ecological Restoration - Inner Mongolia is integrating wind and solar energy projects with desertification control, utilizing its advantages in wind and solar resources to achieve a multi-win situation of increasing greenery, energy production, and income [2]. - The integrated project aims to complete desertification control over 2.38 million acres and install 27.27 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity by 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The region is promoting advanced water-saving technologies and machinery for efficient desertification control, including drip irrigation and drone seeding, transitioning from manual labor to mechanized and intelligent management [3]. - A diversified funding mechanism has been established, with a total of 91.5 million yuan received in donations for desertification control efforts, encouraging local farmers to participate actively [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development through Ecological Industry - Inner Mongolia is exploring sustainable development by promoting industries such as specialty forestry, desert tourism, and medicinal plants, aiming for a total output value of over 100 billion yuan in the forestry and grassland sector by 2024 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Akesu region in Xinjiang has made significant progress in combating desertification and promoting afforestation, achieving a forest coverage rate of 9.08% through large-scale tree planting and ecological restoration efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The Akesu region has implemented a persistent sand control campaign, utilizing the "Three North" shelterbelt program and an innovative "engineering + biological + sand industry" model to transition from passive sand damage resistance to proactive ecological management [2][7]. - Since the 1980s, the region has initiated various ecological governance projects, including the "Five Million Mu" project, to establish a green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, resulting in a green protective belt that is 60 kilometers wide and 386 kilometers long [3][4]. Group 2: Sand Industry Development - The establishment of a demonstration base for the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron in Shaya County has led to significant economic benefits, with the company involved reporting annual revenues exceeding ten million yuan from the cultivation and processing of the plant [5][6]. - The Akesu region has developed a comprehensive sand industry, with 59.03 million mu of desert-adapted plants cultivated and a production value of nearly 58.93 million yuan, creating over 5,000 jobs [6][8]. Group 3: Innovative Sand Control Models - The region has explored new technologies and models for sand control, including the integration of photovoltaic power generation with sand control efforts, which has helped address water scarcity for irrigation [7][8]. - A new development plan for the desert economy has been introduced, aiming to create a distinctive industrial system that enhances ecological, economic, and social benefits while promoting sustainable development in desert areas [8].

Group 1 - The core activity of afforestation in Xingan League commenced with over 400 participants planting 23,000 hazelnut seedlings in the Khorchin sandy land [1] - Xingan League is focusing on combating desertification through a comprehensive approach that includes renewable energy, scientific methods, community involvement, and social efforts, achieving a reduction in desertified land from 5.03 million acres in 2020 to 3.577 million acres [1] - The league plans to implement four key anti-desertification projects, aiming to manage 767,000 acres of sandy land in 2024, integrating the "Three North" project with water conservation and employment promotion actions [1] Group 2 - A total investment of 270 million yuan has been allocated for 10 "road-based sand control" projects, which have passed national verification and completed filing [2] - Xingan League has prepared 14.75 million saplings and 560,000 kilograms of grass seeds, successfully completing sand control over 110,000 acres [2] - The league is committed to enhancing green coverage and quality, thereby fostering a green ecological advantage to support high-quality development [2]