冯德莱恩也在会议上宣布，欧盟将在未来3年内投入5亿欧元资金，使欧洲成为一个吸引研究人员的地方。 自特朗普政府上任以来，美国的科学政策发生了一系列变化，其中包括大幅削减美国国家科学基金会的资金、削减气候问题研究经费，以及取消数百项涉 及"多样性、公平性和包容性"的研究项目等。这一系列举动让在美的众多科研人士感到不安，其中不少人考虑离开美国。 4月18日，法国启动"选择法国科研"平台，该平台隶属"法国2030"国家投资计划，目标是鼓励法国大学及科研机构接收国际科研人员到法国定居，并继续开 展研究。 当地时间5月5日，一场名为"为了科学 选择欧洲"的大会在法国巴黎召开。法国与欧盟委员会在会上宣布，在美国特朗普政府减少对科研领域的资助之际， 欧盟将设立一项总值5亿欧元的科研激励计划，吸引外国的科研人员，特别是来自美国的科研人员前来工作。 此次大会是在巴黎索邦大学举行的，旨在鼓励全球的科研人员选择欧洲作为工作地点。法国总统马克龙、欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩以及欧洲多所大学校长、 研究机构负责人等出席了活动。 马克龙在会上表示，美国特朗普政府近来采取了一系列裁撤科研项目和削减科研经费的行动；没有人会想到，一个经济模式如此依赖 ...

原标题：江西开展省重点实验室积分评价 "在各部门各单位的大力支持下，目前已全面完成172家省重点实验室首次积分评价，取得了阶段性 成效。"江西省科技厅党组书记、厅长宋德雄在近日举行的江西省重点实验室积分制绩效评价新闻发布 会上说。 省重点实验室是区域科技创新体系的重要组成部分。2023年、2024年，江西省将省重点实验室相关 改革纳入深化科技体制改革的重点任务。"我们分'三步走'，通过重构平台体系、创新考评机制、强化 激励约束等递进式举措，着力打造新型科技创新平台。"宋德雄说。 "2024年7月，我们在中部地区率先完成172家省重点实验室优化重组。在此基础上，为服务省重点 实验室的长远发展、实现管理精度与科研效能的同步提升，我省在全国范围内率先探索在省重点实验室 绩效评价中采用'积分制'。"宋德雄介绍，2024年11月，《江西省重点实验室积分制绩效评价工作指引 （试行）》出台，通过构建积分制绩效评价体系，实时捕捉实验室的"科研脉动"，建立江西科创平台建 设的"新标尺"。 "为了避免实验室躺在过去的'功劳簿'上，我们制订了'三年递减、六年清零'的原则，通过逐年累 加、同期递减规则，激励实验室滚动、持续创新。"宋 ...

强磁场促强科研 在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院强磁场科学中心，团队中控系统"95后"科研人员刘雪澄正在 给"00后"研究生讲解中控系统操作规范。再过不久，这名研究生也将成为这里的熟面孔，在导师张俊研 究员指导下，逐步接触到稳态强磁场实验装置高场磁体研制相关任务。 把时钟拨回33个月前。 2022年8月12日，入职刚满一个月的刘雪澄，协助同事共同完成了一项实验。直到周围研究人员开 始拥抱欢呼，她才意识到，这是个大项目：由高场磁体技术青年创新先锋队（以下简称"青年创新先锋 队"）研制的混合磁体产生了45.22万高斯的稳态磁场，刷新尘封23年的世界纪录。 近年来，青年创新先锋队在稳态强磁场领域不断取得自主研发的创新成果：2022年，混合磁体产生 了45.22万高斯的稳态磁场，目前仍是全球范围内可支持科学研究的最高稳态磁场；2024年，水冷磁体 成功产生42.02万高斯的稳态磁场，再次刷新世界纪录。 这支平均年龄不到35岁的"青年创新先锋队"，正在以青年之力，为中国科技发展注入新能量，助推 强磁场技术发展迈上一个又一个巅峰。 日前，2025年度中国青年五四奖章个人（集体）入围名单公布，中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院高 ...

"五一"前夕，当记者走进中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所阿秒科学与技术研究中心，数百平方米布 满仪器的无尘实验室里十多名科研人员或在监测数据、或在调试设备。仪器上光点的闪烁，与屏幕上数 字的跳动，都像在为一项重要科研工作的阶段性成果倒计时。 "4月底是我们大科学装置建设中设计层面的一个关键节点，大家目前正快马加鞭，确保分管部分顺利产 出预期成果。"戴着防护镜的该中心副主任薛冰说。 这批青年的创新成果不断涌现，离不开团队建设和科研氛围营造。"我们经常开非正式'小会'，针对各 自研究领域的观点和问题展开讨论，这样开放包容的学术科研氛围，带来很多灵感和启发。"惠丹丹 说，既有坚定的目标导向、又充分鼓励自由探索，已成为团队的底色。 作为这一青年科研团队的"领队"，中国科学院西安光机所副所长、先进阿秒激光设施（西安部分）副总 指挥付玉喜是一名"80后"。在他看来，这个团队中的年轻人既有干劲也有冲劲，更有报国的理想信念， 把青春梦想扎根在了极微观处。 "科学研究不是坦途，但青年坚韧不拔的品质，助力这项国家使命不断向前迈进。"他说，"这让我想到 阿秒激光团队2023年第一次参加所里的篮球比赛首轮就被淘汰。后来，大家把每周三 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new U.S. government's science policies have shocked the scientific community, undermining the foundation of American research and causing significant harm to global scientific collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Government Interference - The American Council on Education has issued a public letter opposing unprecedented government overreach and political interference in higher education, with 562 leaders from U.S. colleges and academic organizations signing it as of April 29 [2]. - The new government has attempted to reshape scientific research by limiting data access, restricting research scope, severing ties with international health organizations, and dismissing early-career researchers [2]. - The U.S. government has deleted numerous public datasets related to air quality, earthquake intensity, and seabed geology to suppress politically biased research results [2]. Group 2: Impact on Research Funding - The new administration has threatened to cut billions in funding for research universities and has terminated over 1,000 grants in critical areas such as climate change, cancer, Alzheimer's, and AIDS prevention [3][4]. - The National Science Foundation, a leading global research funding agency, faces a proposed budget cut of 55% from its $9 billion budget, with a significant reduction in staff [3]. - The National Institutes of Health, the largest biomedical research funding agency, has seen approximately 780 funding projects terminated or partially halted, affecting key areas like vaccines and public health [4]. Group 3: Global Research Collaboration - The U.S. policy changes have disrupted many international research projects, posing significant risks to global scientific collaboration [5]. - The U.S. has cut billions in global health spending, with an estimated $12 billion allocated for 2024, potentially leading to an increase of about 25 million deaths globally over the next 15 years without this funding [5]. - Many research institutions worldwide are joining efforts to back up at-risk U.S. scientific data, indicating a collective response to the challenges posed by U.S. policies [5].

Group 1 - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) will implement governance measures for talent projects to enhance the effectiveness of funding and ensure resources are directed towards innovative frontline researchers by 2025 [1] - In 2024, China's basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.5%, with significant improvements in high-impact papers and international competitiveness [1] - The NSFC aims to strengthen original innovation capabilities by reforming talent projects and establishing a funding mechanism for non-consensus projects, promoting interdisciplinary research and disruptive innovation [1] Group 2 - The NSFC will enhance organized basic research to support economic and social development, expand joint funds to attract more social resources, and explore new support models for private enterprises [2] - A global scientific research fund will be established to facilitate international research funding [2]

Group 1 - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is focusing on enhancing original innovation capabilities and supporting economic and social development through organized basic research [1][2] - In 2024, China's basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%, reflecting the country's commitment to high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [1] - The NSFC aims to explore new models of support for private enterprises and allow central enterprise research institutions to register as supporting units [2] Group 2 - The NSFC is set to mobilize resources effectively to ensure that valuable scientific resources are directed towards innovative frontline researchers [1] - The meeting included representatives from various stakeholders, including NSFC staff, review experts, supporting units, and researchers, to discuss the 2025 project review work [2] - The NSFC plans to establish a global scientific research fund to enhance international openness and influence [2]

【环球时报综合报道】编者的话：今年以来，随着特朗普政府不断削减美国高校及研究机构经费，越来 越多美国科研人员将目光投向海外，欧洲各国政府及研究机构掀起被美国"政治新闻网"欧洲版形容 的"知识淘金热"，争先恐后地增加自身对美国顶尖科研人才的吸引力。比如，根据欧盟现行政策，移居 欧洲的美国研究人员最高可获得450万欧元的资助。美国目前的人才流失情况如何？哪类研究人员最受 欧洲国家欢迎？欧洲各国能否把握住这波"淘金热"的机会呢？针对上述问题，《环球时报》记者近日进 行了调查，发现欧洲各国对美国研究人员的吸引侧重点各有不同，砸重金"抢人"的模式也面临一些争议 和质疑。 所谓的 " 美国梦 " 已不复存在 "我有一个朋友不得不开启线上众筹来维持她在美国实验室的运转。"目前正在立陶宛维尔纽斯大学工作 的美国生物化学博士斯蒂芬·琼斯告诉《滚石》杂志，2020年美国总统选举期间，他在得克萨斯大学完 成了博士后工作，尽管当时特朗普没有赢得选举，但在新冠疫情暴发期间，反科学情绪在美国社会蔓 延，对比之下，欧洲更有吸引力，因此他和妻子选择离开。 时至今日，琼斯很庆幸自己的选择，他说他的研究资金比以往任何时候都要稳定，他不需要把学生 ...

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, the number of overseas job applications and views by American researchers increased by over 30% year-on-year, indicating a shift in focus towards international opportunities due to significant cuts in U.S. research funding [1] - A notable increase in overseas job applications was observed, with a 32% rise in applications and a 35% increase in views from U.S. users, particularly a 68% increase in views in March alone [1] - The termination of over 200 federal grants for AIDS-related research and cuts to COVID-19 research funding by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have contributed to this trend [1] Group 2 - A survey conducted by Nature magazine revealed that over 75% of researchers expressed a desire to leave the U.S., with Europe and Canada being the preferred destinations [2] - Job applications from U.S. scientists to Europe and Canada increased by 32% and 42% respectively, while applications from European and Canadian researchers to U.S. institutions decreased by 41% and 13% [2] Group 3 - Several European countries and academic institutions are actively seeking to attract U.S. researchers, with the European Research Council (ERC) doubling its relocation budget for funded researchers [3] - Initiatives such as the Marie Curie Actions program and special visa provisions for top talent are being explored to enhance Europe's appeal to international researchers [3] - French President Macron emphasized the importance of research and innovation, inviting global researchers to choose France and Europe [3] Group 4 - Despite efforts to attract talent, Europe faces challenges such as insufficient funding for higher education compared to the U.S., with total R&D spending in the EU at €381 billion (approximately $411 billion) versus the U.S. at an estimated $940 billion [4] - The European University Association reported a pessimistic outlook on future government investments due to recent funding cuts and ongoing global political tensions [4] - Salary and research resources are critical factors for applicants considering positions in Europe, with concerns about lower income levels compared to the U.S. [4][5] Group 5 - The competition for attracting researchers is intensifying, with initiatives like Aix-Marseille University's "Safe Place for Science" offering funding for displaced U.S. researchers [7] - Interest in job opportunities in Asian countries is also rising among U.S. researchers, with a 30% increase in views and a 20% increase in applications for positions in China [7] - The competitive landscape for academic positions in Hong Kong is becoming more challenging due to the influx of returning researchers from North America [7]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a national asset adjustment and sharing platform for administrative and public institutions in China aims to optimize the utilization of state-owned assets, reduce inefficiencies, and enhance resource allocation efficiency [1][3]. Group 1: Platform Functionality - The platform covers all administrative and public institutions nationwide, featuring functions such as adjustment square, sharing square, and demand square to effectively match supply and demand for assets [2]. - It operates like a "second-hand platform" for administrative assets, allowing institutions to publish idle asset information and view requests for shared assets from other units [2]. - The platform leverages an existing integrated system, eliminating the need for additional construction and operational costs, thus enhancing asset utilization at minimal expense [3]. Group 2: Impact and Benefits - The platform has gathered nearly 200,000 pieces of asset adjustment and sharing information, facilitating cross-departmental and cross-regional asset sharing [3]. - By optimizing asset management and sharing, the platform aims to convert "sleeping" assets into active resources, thereby saving financial resources and enhancing the effectiveness of public institutions [2][3]. - The initiative aligns with the central government's directive to improve resource allocation efficiency and address issues of asset redundancy and waste [3][4].