Core Insights - The UK has solidified its status as the leading global center for foreign exchange (FX) and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives, with significant increases in average daily turnover in April 2025 [1][2][3] FX Market Performance - In April 2025, the UK reported an average daily FX turnover of $4.745 trillion, a notable increase from $3.735 trillion in April 2022, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [2][4] - The UK's share of global FX turnover was 37.8%, slightly below the 38.0% recorded in 2022, indicating sustained market dominance [3][4] OTC Interest Rate Derivatives - The UK experienced a dramatic rise in OTC interest rate derivatives turnover, reaching $4.32 trillion in April 2025, up from $2.359 trillion in the previous survey cycle [2][10] - London's market share in OTC interest rate derivatives increased to 49.6%, rebounding from 42.9% in 2022, although still below the 50.6% recorded in 2019 [3][11] Market Structure and Infrastructure - London's FX market benefits from a unique combination of time zone advantages, deep counterparty networks, and advanced electronic trading infrastructure, which collectively enhance liquidity and reduce bid-ask spreads [5][6] - The product mix has shifted towards swaps and forwards, which are crucial for treasury and risk management, indicating a strategic alignment with market needs [6][8] Electronification and Trading Efficiency - The trend towards electronic execution has become the norm in both inter-dealer and dealer-to-client channels, facilitating rapid price discovery and larger notional flows [7][18] - The infrastructure supporting OTC interest rate derivatives has proven capable of scaling efficiently, maintaining turnover even during periods of high volatility [9][10] Implications for Policy and Market Participants - The Triennial Survey serves as a critical benchmark for understanding global FX and OTC rates trading, influencing discussions on liquidity concentration and systemic risk [12][13] - For market participants, the survey highlights London's infrastructure as a reliable source for executing trades and managing risk effectively [14][20] Future Trends - Key themes shaping the market include ongoing electronification, the push for collateral efficiency, and the impact of regulatory and geopolitical factors on liquidity routing [18][19][20]

Core Insights - The International Bank for Settlements has released a survey indicating that Hong Kong remains the fourth largest foreign exchange center globally and the largest offshore renminbi business hub [1] Foreign Exchange Market - The average daily trading volume of foreign exchange in Hong Kong increased by 27.2%, rising from $694.4 billion in April 2022 to $883.1 billion in April 2025 [1] - Foreign exchange swap contracts are the most actively traded instruments, accounting for 64% of the average daily trading volume, which amounts to $563.7 billion [1] Offshore Renminbi Market - Hong Kong maintains its position as the largest offshore renminbi foreign exchange and over-the-counter interest rate derivatives center [1] - The average daily trading volume of renminbi foreign exchange transactions surged by 64.8%, increasing from $191.2 billion in April 2022 to $315.1 billion in April 2025 [1] - The average daily trading volume of renminbi over-the-counter interest rate derivatives also rose by 67.1%, from $14.7 billion in April 2022 to $24.5 billion in April 2025 [1] Over-the-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives - The average daily trading volume of over-the-counter interest rate derivatives in Hong Kong reached $84.1 billion in April 2025 [1] - The most actively traded over-the-counter interest rate derivatives in the Hong Kong market are denominated in US dollars, renminbi, and Australian dollars [1]

Core Insights - The International Bank for Settlements has released a survey indicating that Hong Kong remains the fourth largest foreign exchange center globally and the largest offshore renminbi business hub [1][3] Foreign Exchange Market - Hong Kong's average daily foreign exchange trading volume increased by 27.2% from $694.4 billion in April 2022 to $883.1 billion in April 2025, driven primarily by increases in foreign exchange swaps, spot transactions, and over-the-counter options [3] - Foreign exchange swaps are the most actively traded instruments, accounting for 64% of the average daily trading volume [3] Offshore Renminbi Market - Hong Kong maintains its position as the largest offshore renminbi foreign exchange and over-the-counter interest rate derivatives center, with average daily renminbi foreign exchange trading volume rising by 64.8% from $191.2 billion in April 2022 to $315.1 billion in April 2025 [3] - The average daily trading volume of renminbi over-the-counter interest rate derivatives also increased by 67.1%, from $14.7 billion in April 2022 to $24.5 billion in April 2025 [3] Interest Rate Derivatives - The average daily trading volume of over-the-counter interest rate derivatives in Hong Kong reached $84.1 billion in April 2025, with the most active instruments being denominated in US dollars, renminbi, and Australian dollars [3]

Core Insights - The International Bank for Settlements reported that Hong Kong remains the fourth largest foreign exchange center globally and the largest offshore RMB business hub as of September 30, 2023 [1] Foreign Exchange Market - Hong Kong's average daily foreign exchange trading volume increased by 27.2% from $694.4 billion in April 2022 to $883.1 billion in April 2025 [1] - The growth in foreign exchange trading was primarily driven by increases in foreign exchange swaps (+33.0% or $139.8 billion), spot transactions (+28.7% or $38.5 billion), and OTC options (+165.4% or $31.4 billion) [1] - Foreign exchange swaps are the most actively traded instruments, accounting for 64% ($563.7 billion) of the average daily trading volume [1] Offshore RMB Market - Hong Kong maintains its position as the largest offshore RMB foreign exchange and OTC interest rate derivatives center [1] - The average daily trading volume of RMB foreign exchange increased by 64.8% from $191.2 billion in April 2022 to $315.1 billion in April 2025 [1] - The average daily trading volume of RMB OTC interest rate derivatives also rose by 67.1% from $14.7 billion in April 2022 to $24.5 billion in April 2025 [1] OTC Interest Rate Derivatives - As of April 2025, the average daily trading volume of OTC interest rate derivatives in Hong Kong reached $84.1 billion, with USD, RMB, and AUD being the most actively traded currencies in this market [1]

Group 1: Core Insights - Bill Lipschutz is a renowned forex trader known for his expertise in the foreign exchange market, having started his trading career during his time at Cornell University and later becoming the head of the forex department at Salomon Brothers [2][3] - Lipschutz founded Hathersage Capital Management in 1995, a successful global macro fund that primarily trades G10 currencies, leveraging his extensive experience in forex trading [3] - He gained fame through his appearance in Jack Schwager's "Market Wizards," which features some of the most outstanding trading minds [2][3] Group 2: Early Life and Career - Lipschutz was born and raised in Farmingdale, New York, excelling academically and in mathematics during high school, and he also had a passion for tennis [3] - He inherited a stock portfolio worth $12,000 from his late grandmother, which he liquidated to kickstart his trading career, initially making a profit of $250,000 before facing significant losses due to lack of risk management [3] - During his tenure at Salomon Brothers, he generated approximately $300 million in annual profits for the company and was a key player in the forex trading department [3] Group 3: Notable Trades - One of Lipschutz's significant trades involved a mispriced bond that allowed him to capitalize on the discrepancy between spot and forward exchange rates, resulting in substantial profits [5][6] - He emphasized the importance of seizing opportunities, recounting a trade during a G-7 meeting where he managed to profit significantly despite being on vacation [8][10] - Lipschutz's trading strategies often involved psychological elements, where he would create situations that misled other traders about his positions, leading to profitable outcomes [10] Group 4: Risk Management and Trading Philosophy - Lipschutz advocates for clear risk management practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding current risk/reward dynamics rather than relying on initial assessments [12] - He believes that many traders suffer from overtrading and suggests waiting for optimal trading opportunities, referred to as "fat pitches" [13] - His approach to position sizing involves gradual entry and exit strategies to mitigate risk, ensuring that even if timing is not perfect, the trader is not forced out of the market [12][13] Group 5: Quotes and Wisdom - Lipschutz's insights include the notion that confidence can be distorted during losing streaks, and reducing position sizes can help maintain emotional stability [14] - He stresses that a trader's motivation should not solely be financial, but rather a genuine engagement with the trading process itself [15] - His philosophy highlights the importance of preparation in trading, asserting that most of the work occurs before actual trades are executed [15]

Core Insights - In August 2025, China's foreign exchange market recorded a total transaction volume of 24.08 trillion RMB (approximately 3.38 trillion USD) [1] - The customer market transactions amounted to 3.71 trillion RMB (about 0.52 trillion USD), while interbank market transactions reached 20.37 trillion RMB (around 2.86 trillion USD) [1] - The spot market transactions totaled 9.16 trillion RMB (approximately 1.28 trillion USD), and the derivatives market transactions were 14.93 trillion RMB (about 2.09 trillion USD) [1] - Cumulatively, from January to August 2025, the total transaction volume in China's foreign exchange market was 203.23 trillion RMB (equivalent to 28.33 trillion USD) [1]

周四欧元兑美元在1.1735附近交投，较前一日高点1.1800上方显著回落。疲弱的欧元区数据以及美联储官员谨慎的表态，使欧元在周三大幅下跌0.6%。市场 当日的焦点将集中在美国二季度GDP终值和多位美联储官员的讲话。 来自德国的最新数据进一步打压了欧元。周四公布的GfK消费者信心指数降至-22.3，低于市场预期的-23.3，也较前值-22.5有所恶化。这一结果紧随周三公 布的德国IFO商业景气指数走弱之后，加剧了外界对欧洲最大经济体增长动能放缓的担忧。 ETO Markets交易平台技术分析： 欧元/美元在周三承受强劲下行压力，跌破自9月2日低点以来的趋势线支撑位（约1.1750）。4小时图动能指标已明显转弱，而周二所形成的较低高点强化了 趋势转向的信号。 下方支撑首先位于1.1730（9月22日低点），进一步支撑见于1.1700（9月12日低点）以及1.1660（9月11日低点）。若反弹，上方阻力在1.1750趋势线反压位 置，突破后目标将指向9月23日高点及9月18日高点，约1.1850区域。 在美国方面，美联储官员的言论令市场降息预期有所降温。旧金山联储主席戴利周三表示愿意放松货币政策，但强调需要兼顾就 ...

Group 1: Price Performance - London Gold's latest price is 3663.15 with no change [2] - London Silver's latest price is 42.24 with no change [2] - London Platinum's latest price is 1393.00, down 1.00 [2] - London Palladium's latest price is 1151.00, down 6.00 [2] - WTI Crude's latest price is 62.68 with no change [2] - LME Copper's latest price is 9998.50, up 36.00 [2] - US Dollar Index's latest value is 97.65 with no change [2] - Euro to US Dollar's latest exchange rate is 1.17 with no change [2] - British Pound to US Dollar's latest exchange rate is 1.35 with no change [2] - US Dollar to Japanese Yen's latest exchange rate is 147.97 with no change [2] - US 10 - year TIPS's latest value is 1.75 with no change [2] Group 2: Trading Data - COMEX Silver's latest inventory is 16299.57 with no change [3] - SHFE Silver's latest inventory is 1148.62, down 10.82 [3] - Gold ETF's latest holding is 1000.57, up 6.01 [3] - Silver ETF's latest holding is 15368.90, up 163.76 [3] - SGE Silver's latest inventory is 1248.26 with no change [3] - SGE Gold's latest deferred fee payment direction is 1, down 1.00 [3] - SGE Silver's latest deferred fee payment direction is 1 with no change [3]

允许犯错 不允许自己犯错，要么交易时极度小心、高度紧张，心态难以平衡；要么做错后不认错酿成大错，昂首平台认为这都是交易大 忌。在交易中出现亏损很正常，应把适当亏损看成获利必须付出的代价和成本。机会是寻找出来的，不是一眼就能看出，不付 出代价想成功只是幻想。 遵守纪律，执行标准 遵守纪律、严格执行自己制定的对错标准是改正错误和获利的前提。进场后，昂首平台提醒投资者只需用评判标准判断该出场 还是持有，一旦触及止损点，唯一可做的就是出场。 总之进行投资交易，正确处理对与错至关重要，投资者需遵循上述原则，才能在交易中更好地应对各种情况。 这是我在外汇交易中踩了无数坑，才总结出的处理对与错的秘诀！进行外汇投资交易的投资者，一旦交易发生亏损，昂首平台 发现投资者不仅账户资金受损，自尊心也会遭受打击。若不能正确理解亏损，会产生自责心理；连续亏损甚至会导致自卑，进 而让自己陷入不能犯错的状态。 制定适应自己的标准 在交易之前，昂首平台和投资者首先要制定适应自己的对错标准，而非适应市场的标准，因为市场任何时候都不会给出明确肯 定的对错标准。比如在昂首平台进场交易后被套，这不一定就是错的，只要未到止损点，交易就仍处于正确状态。对 ...

Core Insights - Advances in electronic trading technology are suppressing volatility in the foreign exchange market, leading to a historical reduction in sustained dramatic fluctuations [1] - The average daily trading volume in the forex market has reached $7.5 trillion, with volatility dropping to its lowest level in a year [1] - The current stable market environment may benefit asset management firms and companies seeking to hedge risk exposure [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The daily volatility of the euro is less than half of its long-term normal level, while the volatility of US 10-year Treasury yields aligns closely with historical patterns [2] - Recent forex market reactions to significant economic data have been more subdued compared to the US Treasury market [2] - The absence of "flash crashes" in recent years indicates a shift towards a more efficient market in risk assessment and pricing [2][3] Group 2: Technological Impact - The decline in forex market volatility is attributed to the alignment of central bank policies and the decreasing number of participants making directional bets [3] - A survey by the London Stock Exchange Group indicates that increasing investment in technology remains a top priority for forex companies this year [4] - The industry has transitioned from manual trading to a model where traders collaborate with machines to execute a significant volume of trades [4]