来源：光明日报 城市有了智慧"大脑"，将呈现出怎样的精彩图景？ 民生服务"精准滴灌" 讲述人：江苏无锡市城市运行管理中心运行管理部负责人 王志华 "河道沿岸和小区角落堆放垃圾，异味扰民！"前阵子，江苏无锡市梁溪区一处临河居民区的投诉工单通 过12345热线，跳转到我们中心负责运营的无锡市无人机低空巡管共享服务平台。这种投诉以往最让人 头疼——城管人员靠徒步巡查，耗时耗力，一些隐蔽的角落还难以覆盖。 瞧！人工智能实时调节交通信号灯，道路通行有了更多效率空间；气象大模型读懂风云数据，公众出行 有了自己的"参谋"；大数据识别异常行为与安全隐患，公共安全有了更多预警空间……随着新的应用场 景不断涌现，智能技术让城市变得越来越"耳聪目明"。 本期让我们走进城市"大脑"的幕后，看城市治理如何更灵活、居民生活如何更便捷。 【一线讲述】 但现在，流程变了。工单一到，我们的调度系统立刻响应，一架搭载着垃圾识别算法的无人机从智能方 舱起飞，对河岸和小区角落进行全面扫描。很快，AI就精准找到堆积点，将生成的带坐标、面积和垃 圾类型的可视化报告回传给相关单位，随后环卫人员前去清理。从群众反馈问题到清运完成，全过程不 超过2小时。 这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first financial meteorological AI model "Entropy Machine" aims to explore the role of meteorological factors in financial asset pricing, providing innovative tools for risk management and investment decision-making [1] Group 1: Model Development and Purpose - "Entropy Machine" is developed by Fudan University and the National Meteorological Information Center [1] - The model is designed to assist in climate risk management and market value maintenance for publicly listed companies in climate-sensitive industries [1] Group 2: Applications in Financial Sector - Financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies can utilize the model for risk control in equity pledge business and explore innovative business models in climate investment and financing [1] - Investors can use "Entropy Machine" as an auxiliary tool for quantitative investment [1] Group 3: Academic Implications - The academic community can leverage the model's outputs to test and refine theories related to asset pricing [1]

Group 1: Weather Impact and Response - Jiangsu province is experiencing a significant drop in temperature and snowfall due to a cold wave, prompting a critical period for supply and transportation [1] - The transportation department has taken swift action to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow, with 29,800 tons of snow-melting agents and 1,520 snow removal vehicles prepared [2] - Rail transport is facing challenges, with 151 train cancellations reported at Nanjing South Station and measures implemented to manage passenger flow and safety [3] Group 2: Supply Chain and Food Security - The Nanjing market has activated a supply guarantee plan, with 3,000 tons of vegetables stored to ensure freshness and availability [4] - Agreements with 30 vegetable bases have secured 10,000 tons of fresh produce to mitigate transport disruptions during adverse weather [4] - Online grocery demand has surged, with stock levels increasing by 35% to 50% in affected areas, particularly for essential food items [4] Group 3: Energy Supply and Management - Jiangsu's energy companies have initiated emergency responses, with the State Grid reporting a peak electricity load of 128 million kilowatts, an 18.5% increase from the previous day [8] - The province has secured additional power supply resources, increasing cross-regional electricity support by approximately 170,000 kilowatts [9] - Energy companies are conducting rigorous inspections and maintenance to ensure uninterrupted power and heating supply during the cold wave [7] Group 4: Emergency Response and Public Safety - The provincial meteorological department has issued 133 weather warnings to mitigate the impact of adverse conditions on public life [12] - A rapid response mechanism has been established to handle public inquiries and complaints related to the cold weather, with a focus on efficient service delivery [13] - Various departments are collaborating to ensure public safety and maintain order during the cold wave, including real-time monitoring and adjustments to services [10][11]

Core Insights - The first financial meteorological AI model "Entropy Machine" has been launched in China, developed by Fudan University and the National Meteorological Information Center, aimed at exploring the role of meteorological factors in financial asset pricing [1] Application Prospects - Listed companies in weather-sensitive industries can utilize the model to predict conditions for climate risk management and market value maintenance [1] - Financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies can apply the model for risk control in equity pledge business and explore innovative business models in climate investment and financing [1] - Investors can use the model as an auxiliary tool for quantitative investment [1] - The academic community can leverage the model's outputs to test and refine theories related to asset pricing [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the collaborative efforts between the Fujian Meteorological Bureau and health departments to enhance public health protection against weather-related health risks, particularly focusing on extreme temperatures and infectious diseases [1][2][3][4] Group 2 - The Fujian Provincial Climate Center and the Provincial Center for Disease Control signed a cooperation agreement to address health risks from extreme summer heat, establishing a framework for research, data sharing, and the development of warning systems [2] - A series of refined health meteorological services have been launched, including a heat index and high-temperature warning products with a spatial resolution of 2.5 kilometers and a forecast period of 240 hours, aimed at providing timely health risk alerts at the township level [3] - The collaboration extends to cultural aspects, with the establishment of the first branch of the 24 Solar Terms Research Institute in Fujian, focusing on integrating traditional culture with health and wellness services [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of cross-departmental collaboration in health protection, particularly in response to weather-related health risks in Fujian Province [2][3][4] - Fujian's meteorological and health departments have established a cooperative network to address the linkage between weather conditions and health risks, moving from sporadic interactions to a more systematic and regular collaboration [2][3] - A significant agreement was signed between the provincial climate center and the disease control center to enhance health risk warnings related to extreme summer heat, focusing on research, data sharing, and product development [2][3] Group 2 - Data sharing between meteorological and health departments has been improved, allowing for the integration of disease data, which supports precise risk assessments for various health issues [3][4] - The development of over ten key technical studies has been initiated, covering weather-sensitive diseases and creating risk warning models, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to health risk management [3][4] - New health meteorology service products have been introduced, providing localized health risk warnings with high spatial resolution and extended forecasting capabilities [3][4] Group 3 - Public access to health risk information has been enhanced through the use of a WeChat mini-program, allowing residents to check high-temperature health risk forecasts easily [4][5] - Health risk alerts are regularly disseminated during critical periods, such as summer heat and school seasons, providing timely advice to the public [4][5] - Collaborative efforts have extended to integrating traditional cultural practices with health services, promoting public awareness of seasonal health issues [5][6]

到2027年，基本建立一体化能源气象服务体系 新能源正在从"靠天吃饭"向"知天而用"转变。 近日，中国气象局、国家能源局联合发布《关于推进能源气象服务体系建设的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)，《指导意见》明确要完成全国风电和光 伏发电资源普查等20项重点任务。 文件设定了清晰的目标：到2027年，覆盖能源规划选址及供应保障、资源监测预报、防灾减灾、气候生态效应评估、电力市场交易等全场景和短临至月季年 尺度无缝隙的一体化能源气象服务体系基本建立，自主可控的风能太阳能专业数值模式和能源电力气象人工智能专业模型业务化运行。国省两级建立有技术 平台、有服务产品、有业务流程、有服务对象的能源气象服务业务。 业内人士向21世纪经济报道记者表示，文件明确规划了基础设施建设、预报预测能力及服务能力三大板块，共计20项具体任务，社会科技企业可充分借鉴此 思路以提升其服务能力。至2027年建立一体化能源气象服务体系，理想的发展模式宜采用"双轨并行"策略：国家层面应依托相关部门力量，构建基础设施、 提升核心预报能力，并承担宏观服务职能；社会力量则应专注于提供更细致、更具针对性的精细化服务，通过市场机制实现成本消化与高效适配。 ...

据统计，近五年间，累计制发决策服务材料3200余期，1900余次获得领导批示及相关单位采纳。相关工 作成果先后荣获全国第二届高分卫星应用优秀成果一等奖等奖励30余项，央视《新闻联播》《新闻直播 间》及《人民日报》《大众日报》等权威媒体多次报道，得到行业内外广泛认可。 环境气象保障精准务实 人工影响助力生态修复 编者按： 齐鲁大地，风云际会。山东气象部门聚焦改革发展实践，强化科技创新赋能高质量发展。本组报道走进 农业气象、海洋气象、交通气象、生态气象等一线服务场景，记录气象技术如何穿透云层、直抵生产单 元，记录气象发展成果如何转化为可量化的新质生产力，我们看到的不仅是数据跃升，更是气象服务范 式的提升。让每一次风向变化都转化为发展动能，让每一朵云都孕育出增长故事。 大众报业·齐鲁壹点 记者 王红 实习生 任恩泽 通讯员 李明瑶 "十四五"规划期间，山东省气象局聚焦生态系统保护和修复核心任务，立足本省生态环境特点，以技术 创新为支撑、以精准服务为导向，稳步构建多维度气象保障服务体系，在生态遥感监测、环境气象保 障、森林草原防灭火等关键领域取得务实成效，为齐鲁大地生态保护与高质量发展提供了持续稳定的气 象支撑。 遥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of health-oriented meteorological services in China, emphasizing their role in managing health risks associated with weather conditions and promoting public health through targeted meteorological guidance [2][3]. Group 1: Health Meteorological Services - Health meteorological services focus on the impact of weather conditions on human health, providing precise meteorological information to the public, healthcare sector, and wellness industry [2][3]. - The services aim to transform weather risks into visible health guidance, addressing issues such as heatwaves and extreme cold that can exacerbate health problems [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - A joint guideline issued by multiple government departments aims to enhance collaborative efforts in developing high-quality health meteorological services [1][5]. - The guideline emphasizes the need for refined risk communication tailored to different demographics, including the elderly and those with specific health conditions [3][5]. Group 3: Climate Health Resources - The initiative includes a nationwide survey to map climate health resources, allowing regions to identify and leverage their unique climatic advantages for wellness tourism and health services [4][5]. - The goal is to create a diverse and competitive landscape in the wellness sector, avoiding homogenization and promoting localized health services [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - Continuous technological advancements are crucial for integrating health meteorology with other sectors, such as healthcare and tourism [6]. - The establishment of collaborative innovation teams and platforms is encouraged to enhance the development of health meteorological technologies [6]. - By 2027, a coordinated framework for health meteorological services is expected to be in place, with a comprehensive system by 2030 [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of meteorological services in enhancing public health and wellness, particularly through the development of "health meteorology services" that address the impacts of weather and climate on health [1][2] - The Chinese government has initiated a collaborative effort among seven departments, including the China Meteorological Administration, to promote high-quality development of health meteorology services, highlighting the need for these services to meet public health demands [1] - Health meteorology services are designed to provide precise weather-related health guidance, integrating weather forecasts with health risk management to serve as a "health assistant" for the public [1] Group 2 - China's diverse geographical and climatic resources provide a strong foundation for developing climate health services, which can effectively utilize these resources for public health benefits [2] - The introduction of health meteorology services includes forecasts for various health risks, such as cardiovascular diseases, heatstroke, influenza, and pollen, ensuring that individuals can prepare adequately for safe travel [2] - The future of health meteorology services is expected to see deeper cross-sector collaboration with healthcare, wellness, and tourism industries, leading to more personalized and intelligent services that enhance public life and contribute to economic development [2]