为何要给国家公园"上户口"？简单来讲，就是通过摸家底、建档案，明确"谁所有"和"由谁管"。其中， 三江源国家公园内的自然资源全部为国有。另外4个公园内的自然资源既有国有，也有集体所有。东北 虎豹国家公园由自然资源部履行全民所有自然资源资产所有者职责，其余4个公园由自然资源部委托相 关省级人民政府代理履行所有者职责。据自然资源部自然资源确权登记局相关负责人介绍，长期以来， 我国生态环境保护中出现一些问题，症结之一便是全民所有自然资源资产的"所有权人不到位"，产权不 清则权责不明，权责不明则保护责任易落空。 实际上，这5个国家公园有一个共同点，即都具有典型的生态功能代表性。比如，三江源国家公园主要 保护青藏高原重要生态功能区，大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园是守护珍贵、濒危野生动物等。守 护好这份珍贵的自然遗产，明晰自然资源的产权归属、资源数量，给它们上"户口"就是很好的解决方 案。 不过，国家公园虽带有"公园"二字，但它既不是单纯供游客游览休闲的一般意义上的公园，也不是主要 用于旅游开发的风景区，是指国家为了保护一个或多个典型生态系统的完整性，而划定的需要特殊保 护、管理和利用的自然区域。 0:00 近日，随着 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province is committed to ecological protection and sustainable development, implementing the "Beautiful Hubei" strategy to enhance ecological carrying capacity and support high-quality development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Hubei has established a dynamic evaluation mechanism for ecological carrying capacity, including monthly monitoring and annual assessments to ensure the effectiveness of the "Beautiful Hubei" strategy [2][3]. - The province has achieved significant improvements in air quality and water quality, with 95.8% of national control sections meeting good water quality standards, and no sections classified as poor [3][4]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife Conservation - Hubei has implemented measures to connect wildlife habitats, including 23 wildlife passages, enhancing biodiversity and supporting the wintering of protected species [4][5]. - The province is actively promoting beautiful river and lake protection projects, with successful initiatives recognized at the national level [4][5]. Group 3: Green Energy and Economic Development - Hubei's photovoltaic power generation capacity has surpassed thermal power for the first time, marking a significant shift towards renewable energy sources [6][7]. - The province has established a robust hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market and is leading in lithium battery production, contributing to the green economy [6][7]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - Hubei is innovating mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with successful case studies demonstrating the economic benefits of sustainable practices [7]. - The province has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with numerous areas designated as ecological demonstration zones [7].

Core Viewpoint - Taizhou City is advancing ecological civilization construction through continuous environmental improvement and high-quality green development, exemplified by its successful initiatives in air and water quality management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable tourism [1][3][4][10]. Environmental Improvement - Taizhou's urban air quality index for 2024 is reported at 2.84, ranking third in the province, with an AQI good rate of 94.0% and an average PM2.5 concentration of 24.1 micrograms per cubic meter [3]. - The city has achieved a water quality excellent rate of 93.8% for national and provincial control sections, exceeding the annual target by 3.2 percentage points, marking a historical best [4]. Biodiversity and Conservation - Since 2019, Taizhou has recorded 53 species of nationally protected wild plants and 108 species of nationally protected wild animals, including 19 first-class protected species [6]. - The discovery of the globally vulnerable species, the Brown-necked Duck, in Yuhuan Xuanmen Bay National Wetland Park, indicates significant ecological improvements [3]. Innovative Environmental Management - Taizhou has implemented a "Marine Cloud Warehouse" model for pollution management, integrating smart technology and blockchain for real-time monitoring of waste collection and disposal [10]. - The city has also introduced a digital carbon accounting system and established a carbon credit revenue distribution plan to support ecological protection [10][11]. Sustainable Tourism Development - The transformation of villages like Tahu Village and Linkeng Village into eco-tourism destinations showcases the economic benefits of environmental initiatives, with significant recognition for their sustainable practices [16][17]. - Taizhou's efforts in promoting rural tourism have led to the establishment of 25 model villages and 21 provincial urban-rural style sample areas, contributing to the overall goal of common prosperity [17].

数据显示，2024年，湖北省完成湖泊生态修复项目54个，建成污水集中处理设施108处，开展入湖河道 综合治理155处，修复湖滨湿地63处，建设湿地恢复示范区15处。全省持续投入湖泊保护经费，武汉、 黄石等8市建立了湖泊生态补偿机制。 此外，武汉市豹澥湖、鄂州市梁子湖和孝感市老观湖被评为2024年度湖北省湖泊保护典型案例。武汉市 豹澥湖通过"水岸同治"推进生态修复，总磷浓度下降43.2%，水质从Ⅳ类升至Ⅲ类，吸引青头潜鸭等珍 稀物种栖息，成为湖泊水质改善与生物多样性恢复的典范。鄂州梁子湖创新"水草+"生态模式，种植沉 水植物净化水质，带动水草加工、生态渔业等产业发展，年产值超5000万元，实现生态效益与经济效益 双赢。孝感市老观湖以生态保护为基础发展文旅产业，通过打造特色生态旅游项目，年接待游客量稳步 增长，成为"保护促进利用，利用反哺保护"的鲜活样本。 记者从湖北省水利厅获悉，2024年度《湖北省湖泊保护与管理白皮书》(以下简称白皮书）近日正式发 布，系统呈现湖北省湖泊保护年度成果。 据白皮书显示，2024年，列入湖北省级湖泊保护名录的湖泊共755个，总面积2706.85平方公里。湖北湖 泊洪水调蓄、农业灌溉 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, particularly General Secretary Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of ecological protection in the Li River basin, highlighting it as a shared natural heritage that must be preserved for future generations [1]. Group 1: Supervision and Responsibility - The Guilin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has established a special supervision task force to enhance water quality in the Li River basin, integrating political supervision with ecological protection efforts [1]. - The task force focuses on the responsibility system, ensuring that local government and party officials are held accountable for ecological protection measures [1]. Group 2: Addressing Corruption and Misconduct - The Guilin Municipal Commission is committed to investigating and addressing corruption and misconduct related to ecological protection, particularly in areas such as wastewater management and project funding [2]. - A comprehensive mechanism has been established to monitor and address issues, including a task list and accountability measures to ensure compliance with ecological protection standards [2]. Group 3: Enhancing Governance and Effectiveness - The Guilin Municipal Commission promotes a collaborative approach among various departments to create a comprehensive ecological protection system for the Li River basin, focusing on detailed management and enforcement [3]. - A structured ecological protection framework has been developed, dividing the river basin into specific ecological protection zones to enhance conservation and restoration efforts [3].

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has issued a three-year action plan to accelerate the development of the under-forest economy, aiming for a total output value of over 80 billion yuan by 2027 [5][6][7] - The action plan is a collaborative effort involving multiple departments, including the Forestry Bureau and the Development and Reform Commission of Guangdong Province [6][7] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance ecological protection and promote sustainable economic growth in the region [5][6] Group 2 - The plan emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological conservation with economic development, highlighting the role of under-forest resources in achieving these goals [5][6] - The action plan outlines specific measures and targets to ensure the successful implementation of the under-forest economy strategy [5][6][7] - This initiative reflects Guangdong's commitment to fostering a green economy and improving the quality of life for its residents through sustainable practices [5][6]

广西北仑河口红树林。 红树林是热带、亚热带海岸带海陆交错区生产能力最高的海洋生态系统之一，在净化海水、防风消浪、维持生物多样性、固碳储碳等方面发挥着独特而 重要的作用，是地球上生产力极高、生物多样性极丰富的生态系统，是至关重要的"蓝色碳库"。 2023年4月，习近平总书记在广东湛江金牛岛红树林片区考察时强调，这片红树林是"国宝"，要像爱护眼睛一样守护好。 南海区是全国红树林主要分布区域。2021年发布的第三次全国国土调查结果显示，南海三省（区）红树林总面积达到2.57万公顷，约占全国红树林总面 积的95%。作为自然资源部派出机构，自然资源部南海局认真落实自然资源部党组"四个融合"工作要求，立足海区海洋自然资源"两统一"核心职责，充分发 挥人才、技术、经验、设备等优势，在南海区红树林生态系统保护修复全领域持续发力，全力守护红树林这一"国宝"，壮大"蓝色碳库"。 系统调查监测 科技的发展使得调查方式日新月异，但针对红树林的植被样方调查和底栖生物、沉积物等核心数据的采集，仍需调查人员深入实地。 图为珠海海洋中心生态调查队在江门开展调查。南海局供图 强化技术支撑 守护"蓝色碳库"活力 解译"蓝色碳库"密码 在盘旋无人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Green Ecology Theme Index has shown a slight increase over the past month and three months, while it has experienced a minor decline year-to-date, reflecting the performance of companies involved in clean energy and ecological protection [2] Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Green Ecology Theme Index rose by 1.35% in the last month and 6.49% over the past three months, with a year-to-date decline of 0.05% [2] - The index is based on 50 listed companies involved in clean energy, electrification, hydrogen energy, resource efficiency, pollution control, environmental restoration, and ecological protection [2] Group 2: Index Composition - The index was established on December 31, 2015, with a base value of 1000.0 points [2] - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: CATL (15.36%), Yangtze Power (13.28%), Inovance Technology (5.76%), Sungrow Power (5.18%), LONGi Green Energy (4.48%), China National Nuclear Power (3.5%), TBEA (3.14%), Changan Automobile (2.97%), Sanhua Intelligent Control (2.87%), and Three Gorges Energy (2.86%) [2] - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (54.71%) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (45.29%) [2] Group 3: Industry Breakdown - The industry composition of the index shows that industrials account for 58.13%, utilities for 26.22%, materials for 9.11%, consumer discretionary for 5.84%, and information technology for 0.70% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of biodiversity observation in Jiangsu Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, utilizing 24 infrared cameras to monitor wildlife and document ecological health [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Observation - The biodiversity observation project began in 2024, with infrared cameras deployed across various habitats, including forests and valleys, to capture wildlife activity [2][3] - Notable sightings include the national second-class protected animal, the muntjac, and the rare weasel, indicating a thriving ecosystem [2][3] - The presence of common species like wild boars and South China rabbits suggests a stable forest ecosystem with ample food resources [3] Group 2: Technological Integration - The project represents a shift from traditional wildlife tracking methods to a technology-driven approach, enhancing observation efficiency and reducing human interference [3][4] - The integration of infrared cameras and traditional survey methods has created a comprehensive observation network, improving data collection on biodiversity [3][4] Group 3: Future Plans - The Jiangsu Environmental Science Institute plans to expand the biodiversity observation network across the province, optimizing the layout of observation points and incorporating advanced monitoring technologies [5] - The initiative aims to protect and preserve biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding natural habitats for the sustainability of wildlife [5]

Core Viewpoint - JianDe City in Zhejiang Province is leveraging its unique ecological resources to enhance biodiversity protection through innovative ecological policing models and community engagement [1][2][4] Group 1: Biodiversity Resources - JianDe City is part of the Huangshan-Huaijushan National Biodiversity Conservation Priority Area, with a total of 4,259 species recorded, including 23 nationally protected plant species and 36 nationally protected animal species [1] - The city hosts the largest and most intact ancient camphor forest in Asia, covering approximately 680 acres [1] Group 2: Ecological Policing Mechanism - JianDe City has established a "one center + three-level policing" regulatory system, creating a comprehensive biodiversity protection network [2] - The city has formed a collaborative mechanism involving various stakeholders, including police, ecological environment, forestry, and agriculture departments, enhancing joint law enforcement efficiency by 50% [2] - A total of 140 volunteer teams, comprising 45,000 members, have been organized to cover 895 ecological grids, conducting regular inspections to prevent illegal hunting and poisoning [2] Group 3: Digital Empowerment - JianDe City is advancing digital transformation in ecological policing, integrating 275 video surveillance routes and utilizing drones and underwater robots for monitoring [3] - The city has developed a comprehensive ecological monitoring and early warning system, collecting over 150,000 data points related to various ecological elements [3] Group 4: Public Engagement and Education - JianDe City is promoting biodiversity protection through diverse public education initiatives, including the establishment of ecological experience sites and educational facilities [4] - The city has created the first water ecological police station in Zhejiang Province, featuring an ecological classroom and exhibition hall to showcase local biodiversity [4] - Summer camps and educational activities are organized for youth to engage them in ecological protection practices [4]