动力电池回收利用

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新能源汽车动力电池或将大量退役,综合利用如何规范发展?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-06-24 23:10
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Interim Measures for the Recycling and Utilization of Waste Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles in Sichuan Province" marks a significant step in regulating the recycling of power batteries, addressing the urgent need for a structured approach to handle the anticipated surge in retired batteries as the number of new energy vehicles increases [1][3]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - As of the end of 2024, Sichuan Province is expected to have 1.402 million new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 56.4%, leading to a potential first wave of retired power batteries in the next 2-3 years [1]. - The current recycling landscape is characterized by a lack of a high-value comprehensive utilization industry, with many batteries flowing into informal "small workshops," which undermines the operations of legitimate recycling enterprises [1][2]. - The total amount of retired power batteries in China exceeded 580,000 tons in 2023, with projections of 1.04 million tons by 2025 and 3.5 million tons by 2030, while the standardized recycling rate remains below 25% as of the end of 2023 [2]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The "Measures" provide institutional support for establishing a closed-loop recycling system for power batteries throughout their lifecycle, focusing on regional center construction, recycling norms, supportive measures, supervision, and legal responsibilities [2][3]. - The national-level "Action Plan for Improving the Recycling and Utilization System for New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries" and the revised "Industry Norms for the Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries" aim to enhance the regulatory framework, but local adaptations are necessary for effective implementation [3]. Group 3: Future Directions and Opportunities - The government and industry should collaborate to seize the development opportunities in the retired battery recycling sector, establishing mandatory recycling mechanisms and providing incentives for compliant enterprises while cracking down on illegal activities [4]. - Companies are encouraged to innovate in recycling, disassembly, and remanufacturing processes to improve resource recovery rates and reduce energy consumption, positioning themselves as leaders in technology and standards within the industry [4]. - The true maturity of the new energy vehicle industry will be reflected not only in production and sales growth but also in the enhancement of lifecycle management, with Sichuan's regulatory innovations serving as a model for other regions [4].
动力电池回收利用:以“智变”求“质变”
Zhong Guo Qi Che Bao Wang· 2025-06-16 01:16
Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on the establishment of a recycling system for new energy vehicle power batteries, indicating a shift towards standardized development in the industry [2] - The decline in lithium carbonate prices is creating economic pressure on battery recycling companies, leading to reduced interest in recycled materials [3][4] - The battery recycling industry is facing challenges from an oversaturated market, with a significant increase in registered companies over the past decade [5][6] Industry Challenges - The continuous drop in lithium carbonate prices has diminished the price advantage of recycled battery materials, with prices falling to as low as 58,000 yuan per ton [3][4] - The recycling market is experiencing a decline in revenue, with the market size for recycled lithium-ion batteries dropping by 31% to 8.66 billion yuan [4] - The influx of new companies into the battery recycling sector has led to increased competition and market chaos, making it difficult for established companies to operate efficiently [5][6] Technological Developments - Advances in battery pack technology have made disassembly more challenging, complicating the recycling process [7][8] - Companies are exploring innovative recycling methods, such as using organic acids for green recovery and extraction of valuable materials [15][16] - The industry is in need of improved technical capabilities for battery sorting and reassembly, with some companies developing advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and accuracy [10][15] Regulatory Environment - New policies and regulations are being implemented to address the chaos in the battery recycling industry, including the "Action Plan for Improving the Recycling System" [11][12] - The introduction of a "battery identification system" aims to enhance traceability and accountability in the recycling process [13] - The upcoming "Regulations on the Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Lithium Batteries" is expected to further standardize practices in the industry [14][12] Market Dynamics - The battery recycling market is characterized by a high level of fragmentation, with over 17,700 registered companies, many of which are newly established [5][6] - The industry is witnessing a shift towards more sustainable practices, with a focus on reducing environmental impact and improving worker safety [8][9] - The need for a comprehensive and standardized approach to battery recycling is becoming increasingly urgent as the volume of retired batteries rises [17]
锂电产业大省,“掘金”千亿风口
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-04 23:13
Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Economic and Information Technology Department, along with nine other departments, has issued a work plan to establish regional centers for the recycling and utilization of power batteries from new energy vehicles, aiming to create a comprehensive and efficient recycling system for retired batteries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The work plan aims to accelerate the construction of a standardized and efficient recycling system for retired power batteries, with a target of reaching 1.402 million new energy vehicles in Sichuan by the end of 2024 [1]. - The "Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling and Utilization of Retired Power Batteries from New Energy Vehicles" was released on April 23, marking the first provincial-level regulatory document in China for this sector [1]. - The State Council has recognized the importance of enhancing the recycling capacity of power batteries as they enter a phase of large-scale retirement [2]. Group 2: Market Potential and Challenges - The recycling of retired batteries can meet 24% of lithium, 31.2% of cobalt, and 16.8% of nickel demand annually, which is crucial for the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry [2]. - The market for power battery recycling is projected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030, but the current standardized recycling rate is below 25%, with many batteries ending up in unqualified small workshops [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need for comprehensive supervision across the entire battery lifecycle, from production to disposal [2]. Group 3: Industry Development and Opportunities - Sichuan, as a major lithium battery province, holds the richest lithium reserves in China and accounts for about 20% of the national power battery production [3]. - The province is working to establish a complete industrial chain from lithium resource development to battery recycling, which will promote technological innovation and create a sustainable industrial ecosystem [3].
城市24小时 | 锂电产业大省,“掘金”千亿风口
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-04 16:18
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of a regional center for the recycling and utilization of used power batteries in Sichuan Province, aiming to create a comprehensive and efficient recycling system for retired batteries by the end of 2024 [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the number of new energy vehicles in Sichuan is expected to reach 1.402 million, with a peak in battery retirements anticipated in the next 2-3 years [1][2] - The national new energy vehicle ownership is projected to reach 31.4 million by the end of 2024, highlighting the growing importance of battery recycling as the volume of retired batteries increases [1][2] Group 2 - The recycling of retired batteries can meet significant portions of annual demand for lithium (24%), cobalt (31.2%), and nickel (16.8%), which is crucial for the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry [2] - The current standardized recycling rate of power batteries in China is below 25%, with many batteries ending up in unregulated small workshops, indicating a need for stricter regulations [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the importance of comprehensive supervision across the battery lifecycle, from production to disposal, to prevent environmental pollution and ensure safety [2] Group 3 - Sichuan Province, rich in lithium resources, accounts for about 20% of the national power battery production, and is developing a complete industrial chain from lithium mining to battery recycling [3] - The establishment of a recycling system is expected to promote technological innovation and create a sustainable industrial ecosystem [3]
碳路中国丨动力电池“退役潮”来袭,山西如何抢占千亿市场
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-21 21:06
Core Insights - The retirement of power batteries in China's first batch of new energy vehicles is approaching, creating a significant market opportunity for battery recycling and utilization [1][4] - The battery recycling industry is projected to become a trillion-yuan market, driven by the increasing volume of retired batteries and the need for sustainable resource management [4][8] Industry Overview - The number of battery recycling-related enterprises in China has reached 172,000, with a continuous growth trend over the past decade [2] - The market for retired battery recycling is expected to exceed 280 billion yuan by 2025, with the volume of retired batteries projected to reach 820,000 tons [4][8] Regional Focus - Shanxi province, as a traditional energy province, is undergoing a green transformation, with companies like DinoSi actively participating in the battery recycling industry [3][5] - The city of Taiyuan has already begun the transition to electric taxis, with approximately 8,000 batteries expected to retire in 2024, leading to significant business opportunities [3] Technological Aspects - The recycling process involves multiple stages, including testing, disassembly, and resource recovery, which require advanced technology and expertise [5][6] - The industry faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and competition from new materials, impacting profit margins for recycling companies [6] Policy and Regulation - The Chinese government is enhancing the regulatory framework for battery recycling, with initiatives aimed at establishing a comprehensive recycling system and monitoring the entire lifecycle of batteries [7][8] - Local policies in Shanxi are being implemented to promote the recycling industry and ensure compliance with national standards [7]