海上风电

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瞭望·治国理政纪事|把海南打造成海洋强省
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-27 08:23
Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].
科技下海,广东练就海洋防灾“硬本领”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-26 23:48
安然中国(深圳)综合开发研究院湾区经济与产业规划研究所所长 广东作为海洋大省,海岸线漫长,海洋经济活跃,但也常年面临台风、暴雨、风暴潮等海洋气象灾害的 威胁。近年来,广东以湛江、阳江、珠海等地为代表,大力推进海洋科技与海洋牧场、海上风电、滨海 旅游等产业深度融合,逐步构建起一套"监测—预警—防护—恢复"的全链条海洋安全保障体系。 首先是精准预警,从"凭经验"到"靠数据"。广东正在系统性地推进海洋立体观测网的建设,依托卫星遥 感、浮标观测、岸基雷达、无人机巡测等多元手段,实现对海况、气象、水温、盐度等要素的实时监 测。以此次"桦加沙"防御为例,湛江市海洋与渔业局和气象部门联动,通过"工作群+媒体+短信"多渠道 发布预警,不仅传递风力、路径等基础信息,更提供"何时加固""何时抢收""何时撤离"等操作指引。这 种"信息+决策"一体化的预警模式,背后是海洋大数据平台的支持。广东已初步建成海洋灾害风险评估 与智能预警系统,能够基于历史数据与实时观测,模拟台风影响范围、强度演进,为防灾指挥提供科学 依据。 其次是智能设施,从"抗风浪"到"自适应"。海洋牧场是广东海洋经济的新增长点,但其设施多为海上浮 动结构,抗风浪能力是 ...
广东高院发布海事审判典型案例
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-26 11:01
广东高院发布海事审判典型案例 中新网广州9月26日电 (方伟彬 全小晴 王美玲 胡君妍)广东省高级人民法院(下称"广东高院")26日发布一 批海事审判典型案例。数据显示,2024年至今年8月,广东法院共审结一审海事海商案件4317件。 据广东高院介绍,这批案例涉及海上风机作业平台性质及海事赔偿责任限额的认定、遇险远洋渔船的抽 油作业性质认定、海洋养殖平台的法律属性界定、海上风电项目作业船舶的适航标准认定等难点和热点 问题,充分体现了广东法院以高质量海事审判护航海洋经济高质量发展,依法维护国家海洋主权、服务 海洋产业、保护海洋生态环境等方面的司法新实践。 此次共发布10个案例,涵盖海上风电、海洋牧场、海洋旅游、跨境物流服务等多个海洋产业领域。在某 海洋工程公司申请设立海事赔偿责任限制基金案中,人民法院将海上风机作业平台准确界定为"海上移 动式装置",属《中华人民共和国海商法》所规定的"船舶",确认承租人或经营人基于该平台产生的海 事赔偿请求享有责任限制权利,保障风电企业生产经营。 在正某公司与横某公司等海上拖带合同纠纷案中,人民法院结合海洋养殖平台的具体特点,依法界定案 涉养殖平台的法律属性,进而认定对该平台实 ...
直面超强台风“桦加沙”!明阳超1300台海上
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-09-26 08:42
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience and advanced technology of Mingyang's offshore wind turbines in successfully withstanding the impact of Typhoon "Haikui," demonstrating their leadership in typhoon-resistant wind power technology [2][3][11]. Group 1: Typhoon Impact and Response - Typhoon "Haikui," classified as a super typhoon, made landfall in Guangdong, with maximum wind speeds exceeding 70 m/s, equivalent to a level 17 storm [3][6]. - A total of 1,345 Mingyang offshore wind turbines were directly or indirectly affected by the typhoon, including the world's largest floating wind platform, "Mingyang Tianceng," and the first typhoon-resistant floating wind turbine, "Three Gorges Leading" [2][3]. - Mingyang's turbines demonstrated high reliability and stability, successfully enduring the typhoon without any equipment damage, reaffirming their technological superiority in the offshore wind sector [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - "Mingyang Tianceng" employs an innovative single-point mooring system, allowing it to adaptively align with wind direction during the typhoon, significantly reducing the load on its supporting structure by 40% [3][11]. - The "Mingyu No. 1" platform is designed to withstand a 17-level super typhoon, incorporating multi-disciplinary design principles to enhance safety and minimize losses during extreme weather [6][11]. Group 3: Historical Context and Development - Mingyang's history of typhoon resistance dates back to 2007, with continuous advancements leading to the development of various typhoon-resistant models, including the first floating wind turbine in 2021 [7][11]. - The company has successfully navigated multiple typhoons, including "Tengfei" and "Paka," showcasing the reliability of its wind turbines under extreme conditions [7][11]. Group 4: Preparedness and Monitoring - Mingyang initiated its annual typhoon preparedness in March, establishing emergency plans and ensuring all turbines were ready to execute anti-typhoon functions [12][13]. - The company utilizes a proprietary "Prophet" intelligent scheduling system for real-time monitoring and preemptive adjustments to turbine operations during typhoons, ensuring safety and operational efficiency [12][13].
万亿海洋经济下的新机遇:2025盐城海洋药物研讨会擘画医药健康产业蓝图
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-25 12:33
Core Insights - The 2025 Global Coastal Forum on Marine Drugs and Bioproducts was held in Yancheng, focusing on the theme of "Exploring Marine Active Substances Empowering the Pharmaceutical and Health Industry" [1][2] - Jiangsu Province aims to enhance the high-quality development of the marine economy, with a target of exceeding 1 trillion yuan in marine industry value by 2024, although the added value of marine drugs and bioproducts remains below 10 billion yuan [1] - Yancheng is positioned as a pioneer in high-quality coastal development, with a solid industrial foundation and active capital markets, particularly in the offshore wind power sector [2] Industry Developments - Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission plans to build a diversified high-value industry system encompassing deep processing of marine medicine, innovative research and development in marine health industries, and upgrades in marine health foods [1] - The conference featured discussions on the current research status and future directions of marine biological drugs, highlighting the collaborative efforts among various academic institutions [2] - The establishment of innovation centers and talent recruitment initiatives in collaboration with local government aims to strengthen the marine biomedicine sector [1][2]
共话蓝色经济未来,2025全球滨海论坛海洋经济平行论坛在江苏盐城举行
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-24 23:30
特蕾莎·蒙蒂塔·林在致辞中表示,"让我们共同努力,把沿海地区建设成为创新和韧性的灯塔—蓝色经济 与自然共生,而不是逆自然而动。" 自然资源部第三海洋研究所所长蔡锋就海洋生态保护修复促进海洋经济高质量发展,中船集团首席专 家、江苏省政府参事颜开就深海技术应用,中国海洋大学医药学院副院长、博士生导师李德海就海洋生 物制药产业展望,扬州中远海运重工有限公司执行董事翟亚军就数智船厂建设及产业链协同发展等作专 题报告。 高峰对话环节,国家海洋信息中心副主任李双建与相关涉海高校和企业家代表围绕绿色低碳发展、人工 智能AI+海洋、涉海政产学研金协同发展等议题展开对话。 9月24日下午,2025全球滨海论坛海洋经济高质量发展平行论坛在江苏盐城举行。论坛由江苏省自然资 源厅、盐城市人民政府、江苏省林业局、国家海洋信息中心共同主办,主题为"可持续发展的滨海—— 向海向新而行 筑梦蓝色经济"。自然资源部海洋战略规划与经济司司长沈君作主旨演讲,江苏省自然资 源厅副厅长孙卫东、东盟生物多样性中心前主任特蕾莎·蒙蒂塔·林出席并致辞。 沈君总结回顾了"十四五"时期中国海洋经济发展取得的成绩,围绕贯彻落实"五个更加注重"重要原则, 分享了推 ...
转型优化产业生态
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-24 22:49
走进山东烟台蓬莱海工产业园,一幅"研发—制造—运维"环环相扣的产业画卷徐徐展开。这里已成为山 东首个集上、中、下游于一体的海上风电全产业链园区。"我们不是孤零零地造设备,而是构建了一个 完整的产业生态。"园区工作人员张研说。 海上风电是风电技术与海洋工程技术深度融合的战略性新兴产业。2024年,蓬莱提出"以中国海上风电 母港为核心制造先导区,打造19平方公里蓬莱海工产业园"。目前,园区配套关联企业达130家,园区工 业总产值突破175亿元,同比增长21%,成为烟台海洋工程产业链的"领头雁"。 走进威海市乳山港的山东海上风电装备制造产业乳山基地,一根重达1500吨的10兆瓦风机单桩正在组 装。据了解,乳山海域的海上风电发电机组中,"乳山造"配套率已超过50%。乳山市以乳山港为核心, 近百平方公里区域面积内集聚了100余家企业,聚力打造风电装备特色产业集群,目前已初步构建了集 主机、塔筒、单桩、海缆等核心零部件生产及储能、实训、运维检测于一体的海上风电产业链条。 近年来,山东能源集团积极投身于绿色转型的浪潮中,组建成立新能源集团,以此为省级新能源投资平 台,全力主导渤中海上风电的开发。如今,山东能源集团渤中海上风 ...
携手逐浪深蓝世界
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-24 22:46
在东海之滨的福建福清兴化湾海面,百米高的白色风车阵列如钢铁森林般巍然矗立。风车叶片沉稳有力 地划破海风,发出低沉的嗡鸣。"这些风机在2017年就已并网发电,至今已运行8年。福建海域风力较 好,这片海域上的59台风机,年发电量达12亿千瓦时。"三峡集团福清海峡发电有限公司电力生产部副 经理蔡正伟向记者介绍。 福建又将目光投向更为辽阔的深蓝疆域。作为能源骨干企业,国网福建省电力有限公司积极协同各方力 量,全力推进亿千瓦级海上风电输出基地建设。为构建坚强智慧电网,该公司建设"四方互联"电力枢纽 和特高压环网,建设新一代调度技术支持系统等。同时,闽南、闽东北两条"海电登陆"战略通道正加紧 布局,旨在突破深远海风电汇集与输送的技术瓶颈,为未来更大规模开发铺设能源"高速路"。 然而,技术瓶颈成为首要挑战。离岸距离急剧增加,传统的交流输电技术面临损耗剧增、电压难以稳定 控制等瓶颈,深远海风电场大规模电力如何经济高效、稳定可靠地"登陆"并融入大电网是核心挑战。大 规模清洁能源并网需配套特高压环网及"海电登陆"通道,但现有输电走廊稀缺,密集网架建设又导致短 路电流问题突出,制约了能源的大规模输送与消纳。设备抗极端环境能力同样面 ...
创新打造完整链条
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-24 22:46
Core Insights - Hainan is experiencing explosive growth in its offshore wind power industry, driven by rich marine wind energy resources and significant investments planned for the future [1][2] Group 1: Industry Growth and Investment - Hainan's total installed offshore wind power capacity has reached 2.17 million kilowatts, with a planned investment exceeding 79.5 billion yuan by 2025 [1] - Major projects like the Huaneng Lingao CZ1 offshore wind power project are already operational, providing approximately 1.85 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually [1] - The Datan Hainan and Sheneng offshore wind power projects are expected to generate around 7.4 billion kilowatt-hours of clean energy per year once fully operational [1] Group 2: Industry Chain Development - The offshore wind power construction in Hainan is leading to the gradual formation and improvement of the wind power industry chain, with local production of key components like blades and towers [2] - The "Wind Power +" model is being adopted to create a multi-energy complementary system, enhancing the value of green energy and supporting the upgrade of Hainan's green energy industry [2] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite strong growth, the offshore wind power industry in Hainan faces challenges such as ecological protection pressures and the high costs of offshore wind power investments [2] - To achieve sustainable development, there is a need for resource planning, technology innovation, and optimization of power grid operations to enhance electricity consumption capacity [3]
“5A风场”+“中国电力优质工程奖”!这个海风项目凭啥横扫国家级大奖?
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-09-24 08:33
当中国已占全球海上风电装机半壁江山之时,如何"建得好、运营稳" 成为比"建得多"更关键的命题,在政策加码与成本挑战的双重催 化下,高质量的"靠谱"海上风电项目正成为行业破局的核心密码。 战略"靠谱":风电龙头共创标杆 国华半岛南U2场址海上风电项目(又名"望海项目")位于山东半岛,后者是我国《"十四五"可再生能源发展规划》中明确提出的五大海上 风电基地之一,总装机容量580万千瓦,已成为引领我国北方海上风电发展的标杆区域。 该项目由国家能源集团旗下国华投资与风机龙头远景能源合力打造,风场所在海域离岸32公里,水深30-33米的,场址总面积95.6 km²,总装机容量603.5MW,是北方地区总装机容量最大的单体海上风电项目——山东半岛南U海上风电项目的重要组成部分。U2项目于 2023年12月全容量并网发电,设计年发电量24.2亿千瓦时,为当地社会经济可持续高质量发展做出了巨大贡献。 项目采用71台远景 EN-226/8.5MW海上智能风机(一期36台,二期35台)。据了解,EN-226/8.5MW为项目建设当年最先进的海风机 组,采用成熟的高速双馈技术路线,近一两年运行数据显示,无论是可靠性还是年等效满发小 ...