第一是海洋工程能力。海上经济行为陆地经济行为的最大区别在于物理空间的可依赖性。海上桥梁、海 底隧道、海上平台、钻井设施等工程建设，是一切海上经济行为的物理空间前提。没有工程能力，海洋 空间无法成为可持续利用的生产空间。 HBR中国专家撰稿人，大成律师事务所律师合伙人，周华 过去十余年，大量产业投融资和企业顾问工作都围绕着"行业是否具备未来增长空间"展开。产业链能否 扩张、政策是否支持、资本是否愿意投入，以及资本市场对海洋新质生产力的认可，这些都是判断一个 行业潜力的重要参考。在梳理长期政策与产业演变的过程中，海洋经济的价值凸显出来。 海洋经济增长的三大方向 要真正推动海洋经济发展，基础建设能力必须先行，其核心可概括为三个方面，这三方面也是未来一段 时间海洋经济增长的重点： 第二是海洋装备体系。包括船舶、海工装备、海底机器人、海上风电设备、深海采矿装备、无人艇等。 这些装备决定了在海洋空间中可以作业的范围、深度和效率，也是产业能否落地和产业链能否延展的关 键。 第三是海洋新基建。海底电缆、海洋监测网络、智能传感系统、海洋数据采集与传输能力，以及基于海 量数据训练的专业大模型，正在使海洋从"难以观测、难以计算"逐 ...

向绿——一座117米高的现代化建筑，东西南三面身披一体化光伏幕墙，就像穿上了一件"发电外 套"，为大楼提供25%左右的绿色能源，一年减少碳排放近500吨。 这是坐落在松岭路的特来电总部基地大楼。除光伏发电外，大楼还通过梯次储能系统及新能源汽车 放电，实现100%绿能替代。一座搭载全新供能体系的建筑，是青岛向绿色转型的又一次超前探索。 向新——一颗不足指甲盖大小的AI芯片，能让商用空调节能30%。 这枚端侧AI芯片，诞生在国家高端智能化家用电器创新中心孵化的青岛银河边缘科技有限公司， 是从芯片定义到场景落地全链条自主可控的高性能"中国芯"。它传递着这座城市"十四五"期间加力布 局"10+1"创新型产业体系，推动产业升级的坚实努力。 创新是产业大市向产业强市进阶的必由之路。直面新一轮科技革命和产业革命的突飞猛进，这座城 市基于自身禀赋精准布局，以科技创新为引领，优先发展2个先导产业，突破发展5个新兴产业，提质发 展3个优势产业，超前布局1批未来产业，"卡位"40个产业细分赛道，加快形成新质生产力，构建创新型 产业体系。 "十四五"期间，向新、向绿是青岛经济发展最核心的关键词。 "双碳"战略提出后，山东被赋予建设绿 ...

Group 1 - The report identifies key industries that may benefit from the "14th Five-Year Plan," including aerospace equipment, deep-sea technology, and marine industries, suggesting a focus on raw materials, components, and manufacturing tools related to these sectors [12][16] - In the renewable energy sector, the report highlights bonds related to offshore wind power and hydrogen energy, mentioning companies like Qifan Cable and Longi Green Energy as potential beneficiaries [17][18] - The report emphasizes the importance of integrated circuits, high-end equipment, and industrial mother machines as areas of sustained attention, with specific mention of companies involved in semiconductor design and medical equipment [20][21] Group 2 - The report notes that the convertible bond market saw an overall increase, with the China Securities Convertible Bond Index rising by 1.47% and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Convertible Bond Index by 1.56% [4][35] - It highlights that 24 industries experienced gains, with defense, electronics, and computer sectors leading the market, while communication and beauty care sectors lagged [4][38] - The report indicates a rise in the weighted average conversion value of convertible bonds, with an average of 101.05 yuan, reflecting a positive trend in market valuation [5][47] Group 3 - The report discusses the supply and terms of convertible bonds, noting no new listings but 11 bonds under primary approval, indicating ongoing market activity [6][70] - It mentions that 12 convertible bonds are expected to trigger adjustments, with a focus on redemption and downshift clauses, suggesting a dynamic regulatory environment [6][70] - The report provides insights into the performance of various convertible bonds, highlighting significant price movements and market trends [4][40]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Ecological Environment Department announced a plan to establish a carbon footprint management system by 2027, aiming to evaluate the carbon footprint of approximately 200 products [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Footprint Assessment - The carbon footprint refers to the total carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly released during production and daily activities [2]. - The focus will be on assessing the carbon footprint of key products in Guangdong, including electronics, offshore wind equipment, new energy vehicles, home appliances, and textiles, which have significant production volumes and market shares [2]. - Priority will be given to products in industries with carbon footprint reporting requirements, such as steel, cement, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity, and hydrogen, especially in light of the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism [2]. Group 2: Support for Low-Carbon Products - The plan aims to expand the application of product carbon footprints, integrating them into financial policies and encouraging financial institutions to consider carbon footprint disclosures in their evaluations [3]. - Government procurement will increasingly favor products with lower carbon footprints, with initiatives linked to major events like the National Games [3]. - The initiative promotes the establishment of zero-carbon parks and encourages green factories to conduct carbon footprint assessments [3]. Group 3: International Recognition Mechanism - The plan proposes exploring a mutual recognition mechanism for product carbon footprints within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, focusing on shared methodologies and standards [4]. - It emphasizes international cooperation, aiming to establish a carbon footprint alliance involving key enterprises and industry associations to collaborate on standards and databases [4].

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Marine Clean Energy Technology and Equipment Summit Forum will focus on innovative technologies needed for integrated development, rapid scaling of successful demonstration projects, and solutions to deep-sea construction cost challenges, taking place from July 23-25 in Nantong [1]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum will include discussions on key topics such as innovative technology drivers for integrated development and strategies for scaling successful demonstration projects [1]. - It will feature various activities including the Youth Scientist 10² Forum, an industry development and innovation technology conference, and specialized forums [1]. Group 2: Organizing Institutions - The forum is jointly organized by the Yangtze River Delta Shipbuilding and Offshore Equipment Technology Innovation Center, the Yangtze River Delta Offshore Wind Power Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Innovation Alliance, and the Jiangsu University of Science and Technology [4]. - Notable co-organizers include Southeast University, Harbin Engineering University, and Ningbo University [4]. Group 3: Keynote Speakers and Experts - Torgeir Moan, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Xu Lixin, director of the Yangtze River Delta Shipbuilding and Offshore Equipment Technology Innovation Center, will serve as forum chairs [4]. - Various experts from leading universities and research institutions will lead specialized forums on offshore wind power, marine energy, and Power to X technologies [5][6]. Group 4: Agenda Highlights - The agenda includes a focus on the development trends of the marine clean energy industry, the "14th Five-Year Plan" policy outlook, and discussions on creating a comprehensive innovation system [12]. - Key presentations will cover topics such as the development of new wave energy and tidal energy devices, and the challenges of deep-sea development [13][15]. Group 5: Registration and Participation - Registration fees are set at ¥3200 for corporate representatives who register and pay in advance, and ¥2800 for research representatives [47]. - Participants are required to register and collect their materials at the venue upon arrival [44].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [5] Core Viewpoints - The humanoid robot industry is expected to accelerate towards mass production due to breakthroughs in AI technology and domestic companies' strong demand for core component localization, presenting significant market opportunities [1][14] - The new energy vehicle sector is experiencing stable growth, with several companies reporting increased delivery volumes, driven by the maturation of solid-state battery technology and supportive policies [2][18] - The photovoltaic industry is seeing improved supply-side expectations, with measures to address overcapacity being anticipated, which could lead to a positive marginal change in the industry [3][26] Summary by Sections Humanoid Robots - The launch of the fourth-generation frameless torque motor and hollow driver by the company is expected to enhance the performance and reliability of humanoid robots, with strong domestic demand for localization of core components [1][13] - The entry of major tech companies into the humanoid robot market is expected to accelerate industrialization, with significant opportunities for component suppliers [14][15] New Energy Vehicles - In June 2025, several new energy vehicle manufacturers reported stable month-on-month delivery volumes, with companies like NIO and Xpeng showing growth, while others like Li Auto experienced declines [2][17] - The introduction of new technologies such as solid-state batteries is expected to enhance vehicle performance and reduce costs, contributing to the overall growth of the new energy vehicle market [18][19] Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic sector is addressing overcapacity issues, with government and industry discussions focusing on improving product quality and reducing low-price competition [25][26] - Companies involved in silicon material production and high-efficiency battery technologies are expected to benefit from upcoming supply-side adjustments and cost reductions [3][26][32] - The anticipated reduction in glass production by 30% is expected to alleviate inventory and pricing pressures in the photovoltaic glass market [3][26] Wind Power - The offshore wind power sector is recognized as a key component of marine economic development, with significant growth potential due to advancements in technology and cost reductions [4][28] - The industry is expected to benefit from a stable demand for wind power generation, with ongoing projects and technological improvements enhancing the overall efficiency of wind energy production [28][44]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is determined to build a strong marine economy, as evidenced by the high-level provincial meeting focused on marine economic development, marking a significant step towards becoming a marine powerhouse [1][4]. Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - Guangdong has maintained its position as the leading province in marine economy for 30 consecutive years, with a total marine economy exceeding 2 trillion yuan, but still faces challenges in transitioning from a large marine economy to a strong one [5][6]. - The province's marine industries are characterized by a high proportion of traditional industries, indicating significant potential for the development of high-value emerging marine industries [5]. Group 2: Strategic Directions - The meeting outlined a clear roadmap for enhancing marine economic development, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to strengthen various sectors and achieve comprehensive growth [7]. - Key strategies include optimizing marine productivity layout, promoting bay area economies, and enhancing coordination between land and sea [3][4]. Group 3: Investment and Development Initiatives - Guangdong's provincial port and shipping group plans to invest over 4 billion yuan in modern marine ranch construction from 2025 to 2027, which is expected to create over 10,000 jobs and increase fishermen's income by over 1 billion yuan [6]. - The province has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with nearly 6,500 classified as "four above" enterprises, playing a crucial role in fostering new productive forces in the marine economy [6]. Group 4: Technological and Ecological Focus - The meeting highlighted the importance of technological innovation in marine industries, with a focus on developing key technologies and nurturing modern marine talent to support economic transformation [7][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on balancing marine resource development and ecological protection, with initiatives aimed at enhancing marine ecological restoration and sustainable resource management [8].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is leveraging its unique marine resources and the National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) to develop a new industrial track of "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing," aiming to significantly increase its marine economy's contribution to GDP over the next few years [1][3][8]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine economy in Hainan is projected to grow at an average annual rate exceeding 16%, with the marine production value expected to reach 34.1% of GDP by 2024 and 41.7% by the first quarter of 2025 [1][17]. - From 2022 to 2024, Hainan's marine production value is expected to rise from 200.9 billion to 270.7 billion, maintaining a growth rate of 16.1% [5][17]. Development Strategy - Hainan's government has outlined a strategy to create a "smart ocean" innovation hub, aiming to establish a comprehensive innovation ecosystem that integrates research, testing, transformation, and industry [8][20]. - The province is focusing on developing deep-sea oil and gas, high-end equipment manufacturing, and marine renewable energy as key emerging industries [1][3]. Technological Infrastructure - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) serves as a critical platform for marine technology innovation, providing long-term testing capabilities for marine instruments and equipment [4][6]. - Hainan has established a robust industrial foundation with over 100 marine-related enterprises in the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, enhancing its capacity for deep-sea exploration and equipment manufacturing [6][19]. Industry Structure and Innovation - The marine industry structure in Hainan is continuously optimizing, with emerging sectors like marine engineering equipment, deep-sea oil and gas, and marine biological manufacturing experiencing growth rates exceeding 60% [5][17]. - Hainan is also focusing on integrating technological innovation with industrial development, aiming to enhance its marine innovation index and establish a modern marine industry system [10][20]. Environmental and Ecological Considerations - Hainan is committed to maintaining high environmental standards, with nearly 99.90% of nearshore waters rated as good quality in 2024, reflecting a strong focus on marine ecological protection [16][17]. - The province is enhancing its marine disaster prevention capabilities by increasing monitoring stations and improving early warning systems [16]. Future Prospects - Hainan plans to attract investment and develop key projects in deep-sea industries, including offshore wind power, deep-sea oil and gas, and intelligent ship manufacturing, with a total investment exceeding 11.7 billion [16][20]. - The province aims to create a "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing" industrial cluster, focusing on innovation and technology transfer to drive economic growth [20][22].

Group 1 - The "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy in Guangdong Province" has been approved and will take effect on July 1, marking the first local legislation aimed at promoting marine economic development in Guangdong [1] - The regulations consist of seven chapters and fifty-three articles, focusing on marine industry development, technological innovation, green development, open cooperation, and comprehensive service and support [1][2] - The regulations require coastal governments to coordinate the development of land and marine resources, implement classified protection and utilization of coastlines, and optimize the spatial layout of the marine economy [1][3] Group 2 - The regulations encourage the development of emerging marine industries, guiding electronic information companies to expand into marine fields and enhance the R&D capabilities of high-end marine electronic equipment [2] - There is a focus on promoting marine engineering equipment manufacturing, encouraging breakthroughs in key technologies, and supporting the development of new marine equipment such as submersibles and underwater robots [2] - The regulations also include provisions for modern marine ranching, emphasizing the establishment of supporting infrastructure and a mechanism for approving marine use for aquaculture [2] Group 3 - The regulations aim to strengthen the control of marine ecological space and marine development utilization, improving protection levels and efficiency of coastline use [3] - Coastal governments are required to enhance overall marine ecological environment protection and promote systematic protection of typical marine ecological types such as mangroves and coral reefs [3] - The regulations mandate the establishment of a balance system for coastline occupation and restoration, along with a funding mechanism for coastline remediation [3] Group 4 - The provincial government is tasked with conducting basic investigations and surveys of marine resources, while supporting the construction of marine data spaces [4] - Governments at or above the county level must ensure land and marine use for marine projects according to land spatial planning [4] - The regulations also detail the optimization of approval procedures for certain marine projects and the valuation and bidding processes for marine and uninhabited island usage rights [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The lithium battery sector is highlighted by the recent research achievements of CATL, which published findings on lithium metal batteries in the journal Nature, indicating advancements in battery technology [10] - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing a decline in domestic module production, with expectations of production falling below 45GW in June, driven by weak terminal demand [18] - The offshore wind sector is poised for performance realization in Q2 2025, with significant project progress in China and the UK [26] - The energy storage sector has seen a historic low in the average price of 2-hour storage systems, with the National Energy Administration initiating trials for new power systems [32] - The power equipment sector is advancing with the establishment of the first flexible direct current converter station in Guangzhou, indicating accelerated construction of major energy projects [40] Summary by Sections 1. Lithium Battery and Electric Vehicle Sector - CATL's lithium metal battery research has achieved a cycle life of 483 cycles, doubling that of previous products, with energy density potential exceeding 500Wh/kg [10] - Solid-state battery equipment was showcased at the 2025 European Battery Exhibition, indicating a shift towards advanced battery technologies [11] 2. Photovoltaic Sector - Domestic module production is expected to decline, with a focus on the upcoming SNEC exhibition for new product releases [18] - The supply chain for silicon wafers, battery cells, and auxiliary materials is adjusting downward due to reduced production [19] - The price dynamics of photovoltaic components are mixed, with some prices decreasing due to weak demand [20] 3. Wind Power Sector - Significant progress in offshore wind projects in China, with major installations expected to contribute to Q2 2025 performance [26] - The UK is set to launch its seventh round of Contracts for Difference (CfD) for offshore wind, with over 8.5GW of projects qualifying [27] 4. Energy Storage Sector - The total scale of energy storage bidding reached 6.57GW/20.2GWh in May, with the average price of 2-hour storage systems dropping to 0.55 yuan/Wh [32] - The National Energy Administration's new power system trials are expected to accelerate the development of virtual power plants and collaborative energy solutions [34] 5. Power Equipment Sector - The establishment of Guangzhou's first flexible direct current converter station marks a significant step in the construction of the "藏粤直流" project [40] - The results of the first joint procurement of 10kV transformers in North China were announced, with a total bid amount of 262 million yuan [41] 6. Industrial Control and Robotics Sector - ABB's acquisition of Bel Products signifies strategic expansion in the electrical enclosure market [49] - The domestic company SimiTech secured a 36 million yuan order for RV reducers, indicating growth in high-end component manufacturing [50] 7. Hydrogen Energy Sector - China's hydrogen energy development is transitioning into a new phase, with the Sichuan province releasing a long-term development plan [55] - Jiangsu Yancheng has proposed an orderly development of green fuels, with 12 new hydrogen companies established in May 2025 [56]