Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 59,502.9 billion yuan from January to October, showing stable growth [1] - The profit growth rate for these enterprises was 1.9% year-on-year, maintaining an upward trend for three consecutive months since August [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.7%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industries grew by 9.5% [1] Industrial Performance - The operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.8% year-on-year, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [1] - The profit of the equipment manufacturing industry rose by 7.8% year-on-year, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector accounted for 38.5% of the total profit of all industrial enterprises, an increase of 2.0 percentage points compared to the same period last year, indicating an ongoing optimization of industrial efficiency [1] High-Tech Manufacturing - The profit of high-tech manufacturing industries grew by 8% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [2] - The smart electronics manufacturing sector is experiencing positive development [2]

Core Insights - The industrial economy in China is experiencing stable growth in profits, with a 1.9% year-on-year increase in profits for large-scale industrial enterprises in the first ten months of the year, following a 1.8% increase in revenue [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector has shown significant profit growth, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit increase of large-scale industrial enterprises, with a profit share of 38.5% [1] - High-tech manufacturing is outperforming the average industrial sector, with an 8% profit increase, particularly in smart electronics and semiconductor manufacturing [2] Group 1: Industrial Performance - In the first ten months, the mining sector saw a decline of 27.8%, while manufacturing grew by 7.7% and the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector increased by 9.5% [1] - In October, profits for large-scale industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to high base effects and rising financial costs [1] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing - The profit of large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprises increased by 7.8% in the first ten months, with seven out of eight major categories showing profit growth [1] - The railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and electronics industries experienced double-digit profit growth, with increases of 32% and 12.8% respectively [1] Group 3: High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 8%, significantly above the overall industrial average [2] - The smart drone and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing sectors saw remarkable profit growth of 116.1% and 114.9% respectively [2] - Semiconductor manufacturing also showed strong performance, with integrated circuit manufacturing profits rising by 89.2% [2] Group 4: Traditional Industries - Traditional industries are undergoing quality upgrades, with profits in certain sectors like graphite and carbon products, and biochemical pesticides growing by 77.7% and 73.4% respectively, surpassing industry averages [2] - In the chemical fiber and rubber sectors, profits from bio-based chemical fiber and recycled rubber manufacturing increased by 61.2% and 15.4% respectively [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The chief statistician from the National Bureau of Statistics emphasized the need for coordinated policy efforts to enhance domestic demand and improve industrial structure amidst complex international and domestic challenges [3]

Core Insights - Industrial enterprises' profits increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to October, maintaining growth for three consecutive months since August [2] - In October, profits decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to high base effects and rising financial costs [2] - Revenue for industrial enterprises grew by 1.8% year-on-year from January to October, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [2] Industry Performance - Mining industry profits fell by 27.8% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 1.5 percentage points compared to January to September [2] - Manufacturing profits increased by 7.7% year-on-year, while profits in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors rose by 9.5% [2] - Equipment manufacturing profits grew by 7.8% year-on-year, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [3] - High-tech manufacturing profits rose by 8.0% year-on-year, outperforming the average for all industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [3] Traditional Industry Upgrades - Traditional industries showed significant profit growth, with specific sectors like graphite and carbon products, biochemical pesticides, and cultural information chemicals seeing profits rise by 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The improvement in traditional industries indicates a shift towards higher productivity, added value, and profit margins [3] Future Outlook - Experts suggest that coordinated policy efforts are needed to expand domestic demand, optimize structure, and foster new energy, aiming for a qualitative and quantitative upgrade in the industrial economy [4]

11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8 月以来累计增速已连续三个月保持正向改善。其中，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均水平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快 等因素影响。前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相比上月有所下降，内需不足是影响 工业企业增长的重要原因。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），将有 利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价，并激发消费潜力，促进经济循环畅通。 展望下一阶段，中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬对21世纪经济报道记者表示，在利润基数平稳、价格因素改善的共同作用下，预计工业利润累计增速仍将保 持正向改善，但受前期基数逐步抬升等因素制约，回升斜率可能趋于温和。 累计增速连增三个月 自今 ...

21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 报道11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业 企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8月以来累计增速 已连续三个月保持正向改善。其中，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均水 平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读 称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响。前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经 理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相比上月有所下降，内需不足是影 响工业企业增长的重要原因。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进 消费的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），将有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价，并激发 消费潜力，促进经济循环畅通。 "也就是说，老百姓想要什么、喜欢什么，政策就引导鼓励企业琢磨什么、生产什么，以便广大消费者 能买到称心如意的东西、享受到无微不至的服务，有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价。推动供 需总体适 ...

Core Insights - In the first ten months, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.9% year-on-year, marking three consecutive months of growth [1][2] - In October, profits decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to a high base from the previous year and rising financial costs [2] - The traditional industries are showing initial signs of improved productivity, with profits significantly above the industry average [3] Summary by Categories Profit Performance - From January to October, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 59,502.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [1] - In October alone, profits fell by 5.5% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year and increased financial expenses [2] - Cumulative profit growth has been positive since August, with mining profits down by 27.8%, manufacturing up by 7.7%, and utilities up by 9.5% [2] Traditional Industry Upgrades - Traditional industries have shown significant profit growth, with specific sectors like graphite and carbon products, biochemical pesticides, and cultural chemical products seeing profits rise by 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1% respectively, all exceeding their industry averages [3] - In the chemical fiber, rubber, and plastic sectors, profits in bio-based chemical fiber and recycled rubber manufacturing grew by 61.2% and 15.4%, respectively, also surpassing industry averages [3] Structural Optimization - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors have maintained rapid growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.8%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [4] - High-tech manufacturing profits rose by 8.0%, outpacing the overall industrial average by 6.1 percentage points [4] - Notable growth was observed in the smart unmanned aerial vehicle and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits increasing by 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [4]

Group 1: Profit Growth Analysis - Profit growth for industrial enterprises from January to October 2025 is 1.9%, down from 3.2% in the previous period[1] - The main reasons for the narrowing profit growth are the weakening low base effect and declining production[1] - Industrial production in October 2025 decreased by 4.9%, a drop of 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month[1] Group 2: Price and Profit Margin Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a slight improvement in October 2025, increasing by 0.1% compared to a decline of 2.1% in the previous month[1] - Profit margins slightly decreased to 5.25% from 5.26% in the previous month[1] - Mining industry profit margins improved slightly, while manufacturing and utility sectors saw a decline compared to September[1] Group 3: Demand and Inventory Dynamics - Weak demand has led to passive inventory accumulation, with inventory levels increasing by 6.82% in October 2025[1] - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell by 1.2 percentage points to 47.3% in October 2025, indicating contraction in manufacturing activity[1] Group 4: Future Outlook and Investment Implications - Future profit trends are expected to stabilize after short-term fluctuations, supported by domestic demand expansion policies[2] - External demand and geopolitical risks will also influence future profit trajectories[2] - Equipment and high-tech manufacturing sectors remain the main drivers of profit growth[1]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 4,089.14 billion yuan from January to October 2025, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% on a comparable basis [1][4] - Private fixed asset investment decreased by 4.5% year-on-year [1][4] - In October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 1.62% month-on-month [1] Investment by Industry - First industry investment totaled 807.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3][4] - Second industry investment reached 14,841.1 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% year-on-year, with industrial investment specifically increasing by 4.9% [3][4] - Third industry investment was 25,242.9 billion yuan, showing a decline of 5.3% year-on-year [3][4] - Within the second industry, mining investment grew by 3.8%, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 12.5% [3][4] Investment by Region - Eastern region investment decreased by 5.4% year-on-year, while central region investment fell by 0.5% [3] - Western region investment saw a slight increase of 0.4%, and northeastern region investment dropped significantly by 11.7% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment declined by 1.7% year-on-year [4] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises decreased by 1.8% [4] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment experienced a notable decline of 12.1% [4]

1—10月份，规模以上工业企业实现营业收入113.37万亿元，同比增长1.8%；发生营业成本97.00万亿 元，增长2.0%；营业收入利润率为5.25%，同比提高0.01个百分点。 10月末，规模以上工业企业资产总计187.23万亿元，同比增长4.7%；负债合计108.59万亿元，增长 5.0%；所有者权益合计78.64万亿元，增长4.3%；资产负债率为58.0%，同比上升0.2个百分点。 1—10月份，采矿业实现利润总额7123.3亿元，同比下降27.8%；制造业实现利润总额45050.3亿元，增 长7.7%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额7329.3亿元，增长9.5%。 1—10月份，主要行业利润情况如下：有色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润同比增长14.0%，电力、热力生 产和供应业增长13.1%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长12.8%，农副食品加工业增长8.5%， 电气机械和器材制造业增长7.0%，通用设备制造业增长6.2%，专用设备制造业增长5.0%，汽车制造业 增长4.4%，非金属矿物制品业增长1.0%，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业同比由亏转盈，石油、煤炭及其 他燃料加工业同比减亏，化学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The profit of industrial enterprises in China showed a slight increase of 1.9% year-on-year for the first ten months of the year, but a decline of 5.5% was observed in October due to high base effects and rising financial costs [1][3]. Group 1: Profit Performance - From January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises reached 59,502.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [1]. - In October alone, the profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year and increased financial expenses [3]. - Cumulative profit growth has been positive since August, with mining industry profits down by 27.8%, manufacturing up by 7.7%, and utilities up by 9.5% [3]. Group 2: Traditional Industry Development - The development of new productive forces in traditional industries has begun to show results, with profits significantly exceeding the industry average [2][4]. - In the chemical and building materials sectors, specific industries such as graphite and carbon products, biochemicals, and cultural chemicals saw profit increases of 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1%, respectively, outperforming their industry averages [4]. Group 3: Structural Optimization - The profit of the equipment manufacturing sector grew by 7.8% year-on-year, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [5]. - High-tech manufacturing also performed well, with profits increasing by 8.0%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [5]. - Among the eight major categories in equipment manufacturing, seven reported year-on-year profit growth [5]. Group 4: High-Quality Development - The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle and intelligent vehicle-mounted equipment manufacturing sectors experienced remarkable profit growth of 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [6].