证券研究报告 | 2025年08月22日 高技术制造业政策动向上，8 月 19 日，工信部等六部门部署进一步规范 光伏产业竞争秩序工作，要求加强产业调控，以市场化法治化方式推动 落后产能有序退出；遏制低价无序竞争，健全价格监测和产品定价机制。 高技术制造业前沿动态上，2025 年世界人形机器人运动会于 8 月 17 日 在北京国家速滑馆"冰丝带"圆满落幕。本届运动会是全球首个以人形 机器人为主体的综合性体育赛事，历时 4 天，共设置了 26 个赛项、487 场比赛，吸引了来自 16 个国家的 280 支队伍、500 余台机器人参赛。同 时，世界人形机器人运动联合会正式宣告成立。 国信周频高技术制造业扩散指数保持不变。截至 2025 年 8 月 16 日当周， 国信周频高技术制造业扩散指数 A 录得 0；国信周频高技术制造业扩散 指数 B 为 51.4，与上周持平。从分项看，六氟磷酸锂、动态随机存储器 价格上升，新能源、半导体行业景气度上升；丙烯腈、6-氨基青霉烷酸 价格下降，航空航天、医药行业景气度下降；中关村电子产品价格指数 不变，计算机行业景气度不变。 风险提示：高技术制造业发展和结构调整带来指标失灵；经 ...

Group 1: High-tech Manufacturing Index - The Guosen weekly high-tech manufacturing diffusion index A recorded 0.2, while index B reached 51.4, marking three consecutive weeks of increase[1] - The increase in the index is driven by rising prices in acrylonitrile and dynamic random access memory (DRAM), along with improved conditions in the aerospace and semiconductor sectors[1] - Conversely, the price of 6-amino penicillanic acid decreased, leading to a decline in the pharmaceutical sector's performance[1] Group 2: Price Tracking and Policy Developments - The price of 6-amino penicillanic acid is 212 RMB/kg, down 3 RMB/kg from last week; acrylonitrile is 8,350 RMB/ton, up 150 RMB/ton[2] - DRAM prices increased to $1.7420, up $0.052, while wafer prices rose to $2.78, up $0.06[2] - A new national standard for the transportation of lithium batteries will be implemented on February 1, 2026, enhancing safety and packaging requirements[2] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Fixed asset investment cumulative year-on-year growth is at 2.80%[4] - Retail sales year-on-year growth for the month stands at 4.80%[4] - Monthly export growth is recorded at 7.20%[4] - M2 money supply growth is at 8.80%[4] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include the ineffectiveness of indicators due to structural adjustments in high-tech manufacturing[3] - Economic policies and industrial policy interventions may impact the sector[3] - A slowdown in economic growth poses additional challenges[3]

Economic Growth - In the first half of 2025, the GDP growth rate in the eastern region averaged 5.3%, lagging behind the central (5.5%) and western (5.6%) regions, continuing the "east low, west high" trend[6][12] - The top five provinces accounted for 40% of the national GDP, with the top ten provinces making up 61.6%, indicating stable contributions from major economic provinces[13] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value in the central and western regions grew by 7.9% and 8.2% respectively, surpassing the national average of 6.4%, while eastern regions showed stable growth at 7.1%[27][31] - Eastern regions experienced a profit growth of over 10% in industrial enterprises, contrasting with the central and western regions where profits declined or showed minimal growth[31][30] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in the central region grew by 6.6%, exceeding the national level by 3.8 percentage points, while the eastern region's investment growth was only 1.7%[40][44] - Real estate investment in the eastern region decreased by 9.7%, contributing to the overall sluggish investment performance[44] Consumption Patterns - The central region led the nation in retail sales growth at 6.2%, while the eastern region lagged with a growth rate of only 4%[49][52] - The northeastern region saw a retail sales growth of 5.4%, benefiting from tourism and cultural events[52] Export Dynamics - The central and western regions achieved export growth rates of 15.5% and 17.5%, significantly higher than the national average of 7.2%, while the eastern region's export growth was only 1.4%[60] - Guangdong's exports grew by just 1.1%, heavily impacted by U.S. tariff policies and declining demand in the consumer electronics sector[60] Import Trends - In the first half of 2025, 21 provinces experienced negative import growth, particularly in the eastern and northeastern regions, with the eastern region's imports declining by 5.3%[66] - Some provinces in the central and western regions saw positive import growth, driven by resource products, with Anhui and Gansu achieving import growth rates of 13.4% and 30.3% respectively[66]

Economic Growth - In the first half of 2025, the GDP growth rate continued the "East low, West high" pattern, with the average GDP growth rate of the eastern region at 5.3%, lagging behind the central (5.5%) and western (5.6%) regions[6] - The top five provinces accounted for 40% of the national GDP, with the top ten provinces making up 61.6%[13] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value in the central and western regions grew by 7.9% and 8.2%, respectively, surpassing the national average of 6.4%[31] - Eastern provinces saw stable industrial growth at 7.1%, supported by rapid development in high-tech manufacturing and digital economy integration[27] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in the central and western regions outpaced the national average, with a growth rate of 6.6%, exceeding the national level by 3.8 percentage points[40] - Eastern regions experienced a decline in real estate investment, with a drop of 9.7%, significantly impacting overall investment growth[40] Consumption Patterns - The central region led the nation in retail sales growth at 6.2%, while the eastern region lagged behind at 4%, influenced by weak wealth effects and income expectations[49] - Hainan's retail sales surged by 11.2%, driven by tourism and new consumption policies[52] Export Dynamics - The central and western regions achieved double-digit export growth rates of 15.5% and 17.5%, respectively, while the eastern region's export growth was only 1.4% due to intensified US-China trade tensions[60] - Guangdong's exports grew by just 1.1%, significantly below the national average, affected by trade policies and global consumption downturns[60] Import Trends - In the first half of 2025, 21 provinces experienced negative import growth, particularly in the eastern and northeastern regions, with a 5.3% decline in the eastern region[66] - Some provinces in the central and western regions saw positive import growth, driven by resource products, with Anhui and Gansu achieving import growth rates of 13.4% and 30.3%, respectively[66] Future Outlook - Economic growth pressure is expected to increase in the second half of 2025, with the eastern region facing challenges from weak demand and real estate market uncertainties[71] - The central region is anticipated to maintain strong investment demand, benefiting from infrastructure projects and industrial transfers from the east[71]

2025 年 8 月 区域经济专题 2025 年上半年各省经济成绩单 ——中西部地区快速增长，东部地区韧性仍存 本期要点 2025 年上半年中西部地区经济增速较快，经济大省仍稳定发挥"挑大梁"作 用。2025 年上半年 GDP 规模各省排名变化不大，仅有重庆赶超辽宁，前五大省份 占全国比重为 40%，经济大省稳定发挥"挑大梁"作用。上半年 GDP 增速延续"东 低西高"格局，在产业升级、重大项目建设和出口高增等因素支持下，中西部省 份成为上半年全国经济增长的重要引擎，东部地区则受中美博弈加剧、房地产深 度调整和消费疲弱影响，上半年 GDP 增速低于中西部地区，但仍显示了较强的经济 增长韧性。 中西部地区工业增加值增速领先，东部地区工业企业利润表现亮眼。产业升 级带动中西部地区上半年工业增加值快速增长，但工业企业利润表现不佳，尤其 是中部地区工业企业利润负增长，"增收不增利"特点突出。东部地区工业增加 值稳定增长，先进制造业的快速发展，叠加数字经济融合与高研发投入支撑，带 动东部地区工业发展"增收又增利"。 "两重"项目建设支撑下，中西部地区固定资产投资增速跑赢全国，地产投 资下滑对东部地区影响持续加深。在地理 ...

Group 1: High-tech Manufacturing Index - The Guosen weekly high-tech manufacturing diffusion index A recorded 0.4, while index B was 51.2, indicating a continued recovery from the previous week[1] - Prices for acrylonitrile, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), and lithium hexafluorophosphate have increased, reflecting a rise in the aerospace, semiconductor, and new energy sectors[1] - The price of 6-amino penicillanic acid decreased, leading to a decline in the pharmaceutical sector's prosperity[1] Group 2: Price Tracking and Policy Developments - The price of 6-amino penicillanic acid is 215 RMB/kg, down 5 RMB/kg from last week; acrylonitrile is 8200 RMB/ton, up 150 RMB/ton[2] - DRAM prices rose to 1.6900 USD, an increase of 0.072 USD; wafer prices are now 2.72 USD/piece, up 0.02 USD/piece[2] - The 11th batch of national drug procurement saw 480 companies submit applications for 55 drugs, with an average of 15 companies per drug[2] Group 3: Industry Trends and Risks - The 2025 World Robot Conference will start on August 8, showcasing over 100 new products, with 39 financing events in the humanoid robot sector this year, totaling nearly 4.2 billion RMB[3] - Risks include potential indicator failures due to structural adjustments in high-tech manufacturing, economic policy interventions, and a slowdown in economic growth[4] - Fixed asset investment year-on-year growth is at 2.80%, while retail sales and exports have increased by 4.80% and 7.20%, respectively[5]

Economic Growth - The GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is 5.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year and the entire previous year [3] - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth, while the import and export scale reached over 20 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% [3] National Unified Market - The construction of a national unified market has shown positive results, with a basic framework established and social consensus significantly enhanced [4] - The ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP decreased to 14%, marking the lowest level since records began, saving over 130 billion yuan in logistics costs [4] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending exhibited three main characteristics: accelerated growth, increased highlights, and improved environment [5] - The total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5% in the first half of the year, with a contribution rate of 52% from final consumption to economic growth [5] - The "old-for-new" policy has driven sales exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan, with various departments and localities organizing diverse consumption promotion activities [5] Major Projects and Investments - The list of major strategic projects and key area safety capability construction has been fully allocated with 800 billion yuan, and 7.35 billion yuan of central budget investment has been largely disbursed [6] Healthcare Initiatives - The healthcare foundation project has been initiated to enhance local healthcare capabilities, supporting around 600 county-level medical communities with over 11,000 medical equipment [7] - A model promoting "township inspections, county-level diagnoses, and mutual recognition of results" is being implemented [7] Electricity Demand - The highest electricity load in the country has reached a historical peak of 1.508 billion kilowatts, an increase of 57 million kilowatts compared to last year's peak [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission is coordinating with localities and key enterprises to ensure stable electricity supply and meet demand effectively [8] Consumer Bond Funding - The third batch of 690 billion yuan in special government bonds for consumer "old-for-new" programs has been allocated, with plans for a fourth batch of the same amount in October [9]

Economic Overview - Dongguan's GDP for the first half of 2025 reached 606.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% [2] - The primary industry added value was 1.49 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%; the secondary industry added value was 339.94 billion yuan, increasing by 5.3%; the tertiary industry added value was 265.36 billion yuan, rising by 4.1% [2] Agricultural Sector - The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery was 2.62 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3] - Agricultural output value was 1.92 billion yuan, increasing by 3.5%; forestry output value was 0.11 billion yuan, decreasing by 17.4%; animal husbandry output value was 0.58 billion yuan, down by 4.9%; fishery output value was 0.54 billion yuan, up by 3.0% [3] - The production of fruits increased by 33.0%, with lychee production surging by 283.7% [3] Industrial Sector - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.1% year-on-year [4] - Key industries such as electronic information manufacturing saw an increase of 9.2%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing grew by 8.8%, and chemical manufacturing rose by 12.4% [4] - High-tech manufacturing and advanced manufacturing increased by 9.1% and 7.5% respectively, surpassing the overall average [4] Foreign Trade - The total import and export value reached 749.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5% [6] - Imports amounted to 293.13 billion yuan, growing by 27.0%, while exports were 456.14 billion yuan, increasing by 10.6% [6] - General trade imports and exports rose by 23.1%, accounting for 47.6% of total trade [6] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 219.56 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4% [7] - Online retail sales increased by 28.0%, indicating a strong shift towards e-commerce [7] - Significant growth was observed in the sales of communication equipment, furniture, and home appliances, with increases of 87.2%, 85.8%, and 13.2% respectively [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment decreased by 10.9%, but the decline was narrower than in the first quarter [8] - Excluding real estate development, fixed asset investment grew by 6.9% [8] - Infrastructure investment accelerated with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, particularly in road transport and power supply sectors [8] Service Sector - The service industry added value increased by 4.1% year-on-year [9] - The revenue of large-scale service enterprises grew by 3.1% [9] - The postal, express, and telecommunications sectors experienced significant growth, with increases of 58.1%, 26.4%, and 10.8% respectively [9] Financial Performance - General public budget revenue was 43.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1% [10] - Financial institutions' deposits reached 2.90 trillion yuan, growing by 6.6% [10] - The loan balance of financial institutions was 2.01 trillion yuan, increasing by 3.4% [10] Market Dynamics - The total electricity consumption was 52.25 billion kWh, with industrial consumption growing by 3.5% [11] - The number of registered businesses reached 1.89 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.5% [11] - New industries saw a registration increase of 16.2% [11] Price Stability - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 1.1% year-on-year [12] - Price indices for transportation and communication, clothing, and education showed declines, while medical care and other services saw slight increases [12] - Overall, the economic operation in Dongguan remained stable, with a focus on high-quality development and addressing external uncertainties [12]

Economic Performance - Dongguan's GDP for the first half of the year reached 606.784 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [1] - The primary industry added value was 1.487 billion yuan, growing by 2.8% year-on-year; the secondary industry added value was 339.943 billion yuan, growing by 5.3%; and the tertiary industry added value was 265.355 billion yuan, growing by 4.1% [1] Manufacturing Sector - The city's industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 5.1% year-on-year [1] - Key industries showed strong growth: electronic information manufacturing increased by 9.2%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing by 8.8%, and chemical manufacturing by 12.4% [1] - New momentum industries performed well, with advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing added value growing by 7.5% and 9.1% respectively, surpassing the city average [1] - High-tech product output saw significant growth, with servers up by 408.8%, integrated circuits by 89.9%, sensors by 67.3%, and complete electronic computers by 44.3% [1] Foreign Trade - Dongguan's total foreign trade import and export volume reached 749.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5% [1] - Imports totaled 293.13 billion yuan, growing by 27.0%, while exports were 456.14 billion yuan, increasing by 10.6% [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of social consumer goods amounted to 219.555 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%, improving by 0.5 percentage points from the first quarter [2] - Restaurant income grew by 2.4%, while commodity retail increased by 3.6% [2] Investment Trends - Total fixed asset investment in Dongguan decreased by 10.9% year-on-year, but the decline was narrowed by 3.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - Excluding real estate development investment, fixed asset investment grew by 6.9% [2] - New momentum investments in advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased significantly, by 30.6% and 31.8% respectively [2] Other Economic Indicators - Total electricity consumption reached 52.254 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%; industrial electricity consumption was 35.599 billion kWh, growing by 3.5% [2] - As of the end of June, the number of registered businesses in the city was 1.891 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, with emerging industry registrations at 769,200, growing by 16.2% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The fixed asset investment in Henan Province for the first half of 2025 shows a year-on-year growth of 5.1%, driven by a significant increase in private investment and industrial investment, despite declines in infrastructure and real estate development investments [1][3]. Investment Overview - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 5.1% year-on-year [2] - Private investment grew by 8.3% [2][8] - Industrial investment rose by 25.9% [2] - Infrastructure investment (excluding power, heat, gas, and water supply) decreased by 10.6% [2] - Real estate development investment fell by 8.5% [2] Sector Analysis - First industry investment decreased by 0.7% [2] - Second industry investment increased by 25.9% [2] - Third industry investment declined by 5.8% [2] Industrial Investment Breakdown - Mining industry investment surged by 40.5% [2] - Manufacturing investment rose by 24.8% [2] - Investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply increased by 28.3% [2] Infrastructure Investment Details - Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management investment decreased by 1.7% [2] - Transportation and postal services investment fell by 22.2% [2] - Information transmission investment declined by 18.2% [2] Project Investment Insights - Central project investment grew by 4.0% [2] - Local project investment increased by 5.1% [2] Policy and Economic Context - The investment growth is supported by macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing growth and enhancing the business environment [3] - Manufacturing investment accelerated with a year-on-year increase of 24.8%, reflecting a 3.3 percentage point rise from the first quarter [4] - Key industrial chains saw a 25.2% increase in investment, indicating a focus on high-quality development [5] - High-tech manufacturing investment grew by 12.1%, with significant contributions from the pharmaceutical sector [6] - Equipment procurement investment surged by 26.3%, driven by industrial needs [7] - The policies promoting private sector investment have led to an 8.3% increase in private investment, with a notable rise in non-real estate projects [8] - Major projects with planned investments of over 100 million yuan saw a 9.3% increase, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [9]