2025 年 09 月 30 日 企业生产积极性明显提升，高技术产业领先 分析师：罗云峰 S1050524060001 luoyf2@cfsc.com.cn 分析师：杨斐然 S1050524070001 yangfr@cfsc.com.cn 9 月制造业 PMI 为 49.8，环比继续回升 0.4；非制造业 PMI 为 50.0，环比下降 0.3；综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.6，环比上 升 0.1。 投资要点 ▌ 制造业：景气度明显改善 生产指数大幅提升提升 1.1 至 51.9，为近 6 个月高点。新订 单指数提升 0.2 至 49.7，其中新出口订单提升 0.6 至 47.8。 企业生产经营活动积极性明显提升：进口指标回升 0.1 至 48.1；原材料库存回升 0.5 至 48.5；生产回升带动采购量大 幅回升 1.2 至 51.6。 从行业看，从行业看，食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船 舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于 54.0， 产需释放较快；木材加工及家具、石油煤炭及其他燃料加 工、非金属矿物制品等行业产需指数低于临界点。 企业盈利持续承压,供大于求的问题仍然比较突出。原材料购 进 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI shows a slight recovery, indicating a stabilization in the manufacturing sector, particularly in the midstream equipment manufacturing industry, which is performing better than other sectors [2][4][8]. Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Data - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up from 49.5% in the previous month [2][13]. - The production index increased to 51.0%, a rise of 0.3 percentage points from 50.7% [2][13]. - The new orders index rose to 50.2%, compared to 49.8% previously, while the new export orders index slightly improved to 47.7% from 47.5% [2][13]. - The employment index decreased to 47.9%, down from 48.1% [2][13]. - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, showing stability from the previous month's 50.0% [2][13]. - The raw material inventory index increased to 48.0%, up from 47.4% [2][13]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing PMI is the highest among sectors at 51.4%, showing a significant recovery of 1.8 percentage points from April's 49.6% [4][8][9]. - The construction industry business activity index for June is at 52.8%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the previous month [15]. - The service industry business activity index slightly decreased to 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [15]. Group 3: Price Trends - The PMI output price index for June is at 46.2%, up from 44.7%, but remains below the neutral line for 13 consecutive months [5][14]. - The construction chain's overall price index decreased by 0.8% in June, indicating continued weakness in market activity [5][12]. - High-energy-consuming industries have a PMI of 47.8%, indicating insufficient market activity [5][12]. Group 4: Expectations and Future Outlook - The manufacturing production activity expectation index is at 52.0%, slightly down from 52.5% [15]. - The construction industry business activity expectation index increased to 53.9%, up from 52.4% [15]. - The service industry business activity expectation index is at 56.0%, down from 56.5% [15].

Economic Indicators - In June 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from May[1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index in June was 50.5%, also up 0.2 percentage points from May[1] - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from May[1] Policy Impact - The rebound in manufacturing PMI is attributed to the ongoing effects of growth-stabilizing policies, including a series of financial measures announced on May 7, which led to a sustained increase in social financing[2] - The new orders index increased by 0.4 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone, indicating strong market demand[2] Trade Environment - The easing of trade tensions, particularly following the May 12 de-escalation of the "tariff war," contributed to a slight recovery in the new export orders index, which rose to 47.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month[2] Sector Performance - The construction PMI in June was 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating robust activity despite a slight decline in civil engineering indices[6] - The high-tech manufacturing PMI remained stable at 50.9%, reflecting strong demand and policy support[4] Challenges Ahead - Despite the positive indicators, the overall export slowdown may continue due to high tariffs exceeding 40% on Chinese goods[3] - The real estate market shows signs of intensified adjustment, which may limit the PMI's rebound potential[3] Future Outlook - GDP growth for the first half of the year is projected at around 5.2%, with no major new policy measures expected in the short term[7] - The manufacturing PMI is anticipated to remain around 49.7% in July, but with significant downward risks due to external pressures[8]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade maintained a growth trend in the first five months of this year, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.5% despite a complex global trade environment [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first five months, China's exports of equipment manufacturing products reached 6.22 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2%, accounting for 58.3% of total exports [1][7]. - The contribution rate of equipment manufacturing products to overall export growth was 73%, with a peak contribution rate of 76.9% in May [1][7]. - The monthly trade data showed fluctuations, with a decline of 2.2% in January, but a recovery to a 2.5% growth by May, indicating resilience in foreign trade [2]. Group 2: Foreign Investment and Enterprises - Foreign enterprises' import and export value reached 5.21 trillion yuan in the first five months, making up nearly 30% of China's total trade [3]. - The number of foreign enterprises with import and export performance exceeded 73,000, the highest in five years, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up [4]. Group 3: Policy and Market Expansion - The government is actively responding to the complex foreign trade situation through institutional innovation, customs facilitation, and market expansion [5]. - Local initiatives, such as Guangdong's "Yue Trade Global" and Sichuan's "Chuan Xing Tian Xia," complement national policies to create a vibrant foreign trade environment [5]. Group 4: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - The equipment manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to foreign trade, with products like electric vehicles, engineering machinery, and industrial robots showing substantial growth [1][7]. - China's shipbuilding industry is experiencing rapid development, with over 70% of new global ship orders directed to China [7]. Group 5: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become the core engine of China's foreign trade, with a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, growing by 7% and accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade [9]. - Shenzhen's private enterprises are leading in foreign trade growth, with a significant number of specialized "little giant" enterprises emerging [9]. Group 6: Cultural Products and Toys - The toy industry, particularly in Guangdong, plays a crucial role in foreign trade, with a significant contribution from cultural IP and "national trend" toys [12][14]. - Dongguan is a major hub for toy production, with over 4,000 toy manufacturers and a complete industrial chain supporting the export of cultural toys [14].