特色农业
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历时9年,央地合作揭秘南疆“硒腰带”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-07-07 02:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in soil geochemical surveys in southern Xinjiang, which is crucial for agricultural development and resource management, particularly emphasizing the identification of selenium-rich lands and the establishment of a geochemical monitoring network [1][4][14]. Group 1: Project Overview - Since 2016, the Xi'an Geological Survey Center has led a geochemical survey covering nearly 210,000 square kilometers in southern Xinjiang, collecting and analyzing 24,000 soil samples to assess 54 chemical elements [1][4]. - The project has involved multiple organizations, including the Xinjiang Geological Research Institute and the Xinjiang Water and Environmental Geological Survey Center, creating a comprehensive geochemical mapping of the region [5][14]. Group 2: Soil Quality and Agricultural Potential - The evaluation indicates that 99.8% of the surveyed farmland is free from heavy metal pollution, with 33.4% classified as strongly alkaline soil (pH ≥ 8.5) [6]. - High-quality farmland has been identified, with 908,100 acres classified as premium farmland, representing 2.19% of the total cultivated area [6]. - The survey has delineated potential backup agricultural land resources totaling 4,084,500 acres in the Kashgar and Kizilsu regions [6]. Group 3: Selenium Resource Development - A "selenium belt" has been identified, covering nearly 4.9 million acres of selenium-rich land, with 1.13 million acres classified as selenium-rich farmland, accounting for 27% of the cultivated area in southern Xinjiang [9]. - The project has also identified significant areas of calcium, magnesium, and molybdenum-rich soils, with calcium-rich land covering 99.3% of the oasis area [9]. Group 4: Economic and Agricultural Impact - The project has led to the development of a local brand for selenium-rich products, with the Yanchi Basin becoming a demonstration area for selenium industry development [13]. - The analysis of the Bosten Lake sediments revealed a selenium content that ranks it as the richest freshwater lake in China, with local fish exhibiting a selenium enrichment rate of 92.5% [12]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Xi'an Geological Survey Center plans to deepen cooperation with local authorities to enhance the geochemical monitoring network and support the development of characteristic agricultural industries in southern Xinjiang [14]. - Ongoing research will focus on the migration and transformation of mineral elements in soil, crops, and drinking water to support the sustainable development of high-quality agricultural resources [14].
以青春之名赴乡村之约:江西农业大学乡村振兴实践服务团“广水再出发,向阳逐梦,标记青春”支队启程湖北广水观音堂村
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-07-03 08:24
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the initiation of a 7-day social practice activity by the Jiangxi Agricultural University Rural Revitalization Practice Service Team in Guanshan Village, Hubei Province, aimed at contributing to the national rural revitalization strategy and enhancing the practical skills of students [1][2]. Group 1: Social Practice Activities - The "Guanshan Re-Departure, Towards the Sun, Marking Youth" team consists of 10 undergraduate students from various fields such as Accounting and Business Administration, focusing on the goals of the rural revitalization strategy [2]. - The team has developed a detailed practice plan that includes four main activities: 1. Conducting live-streaming to promote local agricultural products like mugwort and exploring new e-commerce models to assist farmers [2]. 2. Organizing village evening events to foster closer relationships with local villagers through collaborative performances [2]. 3. Hosting summer camp activities to engage with local children, providing quality development courses to enrich their summer experience [2]. 4. Promoting red culture and anti-fraud awareness by leading local children to visit red culture education bases and educating villagers on fraud prevention [2]. Group 2: Educational Objectives - The social practice activity is an important measure to implement the fundamental task of moral education and deepen practical education, with team members committed to contributing their youth and responsibility to the development of Guanshan Village [2].
南疆近二十一万平方公里土壤地球化学调查发现—— 沿天山南麓,有条千公里“硒腰带” 全面摸清南疆土壤的五十四种元素和指标数据
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 22:07
Core Insights - The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region's Natural Resources Department and the Xi'an Geological Survey Center have completed a comprehensive soil geochemical survey in southern Xinjiang, covering nearly 210,000 square kilometers over nine years, identifying 54 elements and indicators in the soil [1][2] - A significant finding is the discovery of a "selenium belt" stretching nearly 1,000 kilometers along the southern Tianshan Mountains, with 4.9 million acres of selenium-rich land, including 1.13 million acres of selenium-rich farmland, accounting for 27% of the arable land in southern Xinjiang [1][2] Group 1 - The soil geochemical survey focused on oasis areas, collecting 24,000 data points on nutrient elements, heavy metals, and health-related elements, resulting in the most systematic and spatially precise soil geochemical mapping data for southern Xinjiang to date [1] - The survey identified that 10% of the certified selenium-rich land in China is located in five areas of southern Xinjiang, totaling nearly 300,000 acres [1] - In addition to selenium, the survey found that calcium and magnesium-rich lands cover 99.3% and 91.8% of the oasis area, respectively, while molybdenum-rich land accounts for 20.2%, primarily in the Aksu-Kuerle region [1] Group 2 - Based on over 2,000 samples of plants and animals, the survey identified 22 types of selenium-rich products, including three grain crops (wheat, rice, corn), seven fruits and vegetables (fresh chili, fresh tomato), three livestock products (eggs, chicken, beef), and two spices (garlic, cumin) [2] - The survey data covers 97% of the arable land in southern Xinjiang, with all farmland classified as alkaline soil, of which 33.4% is strongly alkaline; 99.8% of the soil is classified as priority protection clean soil [2] - The soil nutrient evaluation indicates that the total phosphorus and potassium content is primarily moderate to rich, with 908,100 acres of high-quality farmland and 2,102,700 acres of suitable soil for green food production identified, mainly in the Yarkand Basin, Kuqa Basin, along the Aksu River, and western Kashgar [2]
四川北川:工业“活水”精准反哺农业 绘就乡村振兴“好样子”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-30 10:52
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of industrial strength into agricultural development in Sichuan's Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, showcasing a model of rural revitalization that combines industrial resources with agricultural practices to achieve modernization and efficiency in farming [1][10]. Group 1: Industrial Support for Agriculture - Tongquan Town utilizes industrial resources to support agricultural development by establishing cooperative platforms and promoting the "Hundred Enterprises Linking Hundred Groups" initiative, which encourages industrial companies to invest in agriculture [3][4]. - The introduction of enterprise-style management has led to the return of over 10 skilled individuals to their hometowns, fostering the establishment of family farms and enhancing agricultural production efficiency [4][6]. Group 2: Agricultural and Industrial Integration - The integration of industrial elements into agricultural operations is exemplified by the Sichuan Kangyang Health Biotechnology Co., which has invested over 3 million yuan in establishing a digital seedling breeding center, significantly increasing the production of medicinal herbs [6][7]. - The implementation of an "order agriculture" model, where companies guarantee to purchase agricultural products at prices above market rates, has created a stable income for farmers and ensured a reliable supply chain [7][10]. Group 3: Community and Resource Collaboration - Yong'an Town has initiated a business association to foster collaboration between industrial enterprises and local farmers, leading to increased employment opportunities and direct sales contracts for agricultural products [9][10]. - The town's initiatives have resulted in a 15,000 yuan increase in sales for local farmers and a significant rise in the number of local workers employed by industrial companies [9][10]. Group 4: Economic Impact and Growth - The rural tourism sector in the pilot area is projected to grow by over 25% in both visitor numbers and revenue in 2024, with rural residents' disposable income reaching 26,400 yuan, surpassing the provincial average by 510 yuan [9][10].
产业发展有基础、群众增收有渠道 老区焕新颜“一红一绿”奏响发展华彩乐章
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-29 08:41
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Yanchi County during the Anti-Japanese War and its transformation into a vibrant red tourism destination, showcasing the integration of red culture and rural revitalization efforts. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yanchi County was a key economic center in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the Anti-Japanese War, contributing significantly to the defense and economic development of the region [1] - The Ma Huang Mountain area served as a vital supply base and transportation route to the Yan'an revolutionary base, acting as an important window for the border area [1][3] - The region's historical sites, such as the guerrilla paths and the "初心路" (Initial Path), serve as reminders of the unity and resilience of the military and civilians during the war [9][12] Group 2: Cultural and Economic Development - The local government has promoted the integration of culture, agriculture, and tourism, leading to a vibrant rural revitalization characterized by the development of unique agricultural products and tourism experiences [17] - The establishment of a folk exhibition hall showcases the tools and scenes from the era, emphasizing the contributions of local communities to the war effort [5] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Ma Huang Mountain is projected to reach 14,576 yuan, with annual tourist visits expected to reach 120,000 [22] Group 3: Economic Impact - The GDP of Yanchi County is expected to reach 20.8 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting the economic growth driven by red tourism and local agricultural products [22] - The "red" and "green" integration strategy has led to the rapid development of local economies through initiatives like agritourism and the promotion of specialty products [17][22]
第一书记来了:荒村“焕”新颜
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-24 00:47
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant transformation of Beihuangjiazhuang village under the leadership of Xu Wenfeng, focusing on rural revitalization and economic development [1][3][5] Group 1: Economic Development - The village's per capita disposable income in 2023 was only 11,000 yuan, indicating a need for economic improvement [1] - The establishment of Yishui Fengming Qiang Village Industrial Development Co., Ltd. introduced high-value-added cigar cultivation, leading to a "cigar + fresh corn" rotation model [1] - The new industries are expected to create approximately 5,000 job opportunities in 2024, with direct income increases for villagers exceeding 800,000 yuan [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Improvement - The village has made significant investments in infrastructure, including road repairs, electricity, and water supply, enhancing the living conditions for residents [3] - Transformations include converting a small dirt slope into "Yanyue Alley" and a foul-smelling ditch into a "Koi Pond," showcasing the village's improved environment [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Employment - The establishment of a 660-square-meter "Golden Leaf Common Prosperity Space" has created small workshop projects, providing jobs for over 30 elderly residents with an average daily income of 80 yuan [3] - The village has renovated 12 old houses to develop homestays, generating over 100,000 yuan in collective income and creating 10 new jobs [5] Group 4: Attracting Visitors and Retaining Residents - The village's improved amenities and scenic environment have made it more attractive to visitors, leading to the growth of convenience stores and local dining options [5] - The return of young residents and collaboration with agricultural experts are part of the strategy to enhance the village's development and sustainability [5]
交通银行广东省分行赴连州帮扶调研连州菜心、水晶梨产业
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-06-23 04:30
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the efforts of the Bank of Communications Guangdong Branch in supporting the agricultural development of Lianzhou, focusing on local specialties such as Lianzhou Choy Sum and Crystal Pears, while promoting investment and consumption assistance initiatives [2][19]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The Bank of Communications Guangdong Branch, led by Vice President Chen Xinqiao, conducted a field study in Lianzhou to explore the development of local agricultural industries and rural revitalization [2][3]. - The research team visited Lianzhou Zheng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. and the Kongwei Crystal Pear demonstration base to understand the current status of Lianzhou Choy Sum and Crystal Pear industries [5][6]. - The company representative detailed the full industry chain operation model of Lianzhou Choy Sum, highlighting the application of modern agricultural production technology and achievements in brand building and market expansion [7][8]. Group 2: Financial Support and Challenges - The Crystal Pear base manager presented information on the planting scale, variety characteristics, yield, and sales of Crystal Pears, which are well-regarded in the market but face challenges in storage, preservation, and cold chain logistics [11][12]. - The Bank of Communications Guangdong Branch plans to leverage its financial advantages to provide support in funding and supply chain finance to address the bottlenecks in the Crystal Pear industry [13][14]. Group 3: Future Collaboration and Initiatives - The research not only serves as a comprehensive assessment of Lianzhou's agricultural industry but also lays the groundwork for future investment attraction and consumption assistance efforts [16][17]. - The Bank of Communications Guangdong Branch emphasizes its commitment to supporting Lianzhou's development by integrating resources and actively introducing quality enterprises and projects to upgrade local agricultural industries [18][19]. - Lianzhou's Deputy Mayor Wei Wei expressed gratitude for the bank's ongoing support and hopes to deepen cooperation in investment attraction and consumption assistance to achieve mutual benefits and promote high-quality economic development [20][22].
河北加强盐碱地综合利用监督荒草滩蝶变米粮川
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-06-22 01:27
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the efforts of Hebei Province's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies to promote the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, enhance agricultural productivity, and increase farmers' income through targeted policies and supervision measures [2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Development and Support - Farmers in Huanghua City have received subsidies for grain planting, which have alleviated their economic burdens and led to increased product variety and sales [2]. - The cooperative has developed 80 products across 11 series, including flour, steamed buns, noodles, and other items, contributing to higher farmer incomes [2]. Group 2: Supervision and Policy Implementation - The Hebei Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission has established a research group to investigate the development of saline-alkali agriculture, providing a basis for targeted supervision [3]. - The commission has outlined six key areas for supervision, including responsibility implementation, breeding, land treatment, comprehensive utilization, specialty agriculture, and resource assurance [3]. Group 3: Local Government Engagement - Local governments are being urged to prioritize the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land as a major initiative, with specific oversight from the discipline inspection agencies [3][5]. - The Tangshan Discipline Inspection Commission has issued supervision prompts and established direct reporting points to ensure local governments assess and utilize saline-alkali land resources effectively [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The article highlights challenges such as low yield and pricing issues in saline-alkali crop production, prompting recommendations for the development of salt-tolerant crop varieties and soil improvement techniques [6]. - The Cangzhou Discipline Inspection Commission has issued recommendations to enhance the conversion rate of scientific research achievements into practical applications, aiming to stimulate agricultural innovation [6].
多方共促乡村特色优势产业发展
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-21 16:30
Core Points - The third Rural Characteristic Advantage Industry Development Conference and Consumption Assistance Product Exhibition showcases over 2,500 unique agricultural products, highlighting new developments in rural industry revitalization [1][3] - The conference is guided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of rural industries, which are still in the early stages of development [3][4] Group 1 - The development of industries is crucial for poverty alleviation and sustaining the achievements of poverty alleviation efforts, as well as for comprehensive rural revitalization [3] - The conference serves as a platform for exchange, discussion, and exhibition, promoting the development of rural characteristic industries and helping farmers increase their income [3][4] - The China Rural Development Volunteer Service Promotion Association has initiated a project to cultivate nine key industries, including oil tea, walnuts, and olives, establishing databases for enterprises, experts, and products [4] Group 2 - Future efforts will focus on improving the quality and efficiency of industries while establishing mechanisms to connect farmers with industry services, promoting the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [4] - The conference also features the release of the annual series "Rural Revitalization Characteristic Advantage Industry Cultivation Engineering Series (2024)" and hosts various forums on financial, technological, and consumption assistance [4]
陕西推动特色现代农业高质量发展迈上新台阶
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 22:47
Core Insights - The province aims for a comprehensive output value of 648 billion yuan in key industries such as apples, tea, and livestock in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [1] - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to reach 18,199 yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1] Group 1: Policy Support and Financial Mechanisms - The province has strengthened policy support and established mechanisms for key industry chains, including "Yan'an Apple" and "Zhashui Mushroom" [2] - A total of 10 billion yuan in agricultural special funds has been allocated to support the construction of the entire industry chain [2] - In the first quarter, the balance of loans supporting agricultural industry chains reached 108.74 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 39.3% [2] Group 2: Industry Development and Quality Improvement - The province is focusing on enhancing the front-end of the industry by concentrating on key areas for apple, kiwi, and goat milk production, which account for 25%, 33%, and 60% of national production, respectively [3] - The province has established significant processing capabilities, including 572,000 tons of fruit cold storage and 300,000 tons of pig slaughtering capacity [3] - Tea exports are projected to reach 1,998.99 tons with an export value of 11.51 million USD in 2024, marking year-on-year increases of 471.12% and 177.32%, respectively [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Integration - The province plans to establish two new national-level industrial clusters by 2025, increasing the total to 11 [4] - A total of 106 agricultural strong towns and 35 agricultural processing parks have been built at the provincial level, with 319 integration carriers established [4] - The province has packaged 200 key projects with a planned total investment of nearly 5 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Enterprise Development and Income Growth - The province has implemented a tiered cultivation program for leading enterprises, resulting in the establishment of 64 national-level leading enterprises and 774 provincial-level leading enterprises [5] - The number of farmer cooperatives and family farms has reached 67,000 and 111,000, respectively [5] - In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,449 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9%, ranking fourth nationally [5]