行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2025/08/18-2025/08/22）5 个交易日，SW 机械设备指数上涨 2.75%，在申万 31 个一级行 业分类中排名第 17；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 4.18%。2025 年至今表现：SW 机械设备指数上涨 29.11%，在申万 3 1 个一级行业分类中排名第 5；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 11.26%。 核心观点 投资建议 见"股票组合"。 风险提示 宏观经济变化风险；原材料价格波动风险；政策变化的风险。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 7 月工程机械出口加速增长，看好出口持续增长带动主机厂利润释放。25 年 1 月-7 月我国工程机械出口额为 33 4.86 亿美元，同比增长 10.8%，其中 6 月、7 月出口额分别为 50.74 亿美元、52.38 亿美元，同比+10.2%、+19. 3%，7 月工程机械出口加速向上。卡特彼勒 EAME、北美地区 25Q1 增速分别为-12%、-10%，25Q2 为+6%、-2%，从 卡特的数据一定程度反映出欧美发达地区或将迎拐点。近年来，海外业务已经成为工程机械厂商利润释放的核 心因素之一，看好海外发达市场复苏，带动工 ...

Core Viewpoint - China CRRC (601766) reported strong financial performance for the first half of 2025, with significant increases in revenue and net profit compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue reached 119.758 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.99% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.246 billion yuan, up 72.48% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, revenue was 71.087 billion yuan, reflecting a 22.85% increase year-on-year, while net profit for the quarter was 4.193 billion yuan, up 31.32% [1] - Gross margin improved to 21.81%, an increase of 1.9% year-on-year, and net margin rose to 7.45%, up 21.65% [1] Cost and Expenses - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 8.627 billion yuan, accounting for 7.2% of revenue, a decrease of 18.46% year-on-year [1] - Significant changes in financial items included a 50.32% increase in other current assets due to large certificate purchases and a 30.76% rise in employee compensation payable [1] Cash Flow and Assets - Cash flow per share was -0.31 yuan, a decrease of 588.67% year-on-year, indicating potential liquidity concerns [1] - The company’s net asset per share increased to 5.92 yuan, up 5.95% year-on-year [1] Market Position and Investment Sentiment - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was reported at 6.7%, indicating average capital returns [2] - Analysts expect the company's performance in 2025 to reach 13.669 billion yuan, with an average earnings per share of 0.47 yuan [2] Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding China CRRC is the Bosera Central Enterprise Innovation Driven ETF, which increased its holdings to 13.6793 million shares [3] - Other funds, including the Harvest Central Enterprise Innovation ETF and the Guangfa Central Enterprise Innovation ETF, also increased their positions in the company [3]

（编辑 任世碧） 证券日报网讯 8月22日晚间，中国中车发布2025年半年度报告摘要称，2025年半年度公司实现营业收入 119，758，127千元，同比增长32.99%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为7，245，652千元，同比增长 72.48%。 ...

格隆汇8月22日丨中国中车(601766.SH)公布2025年半年度报告，报告期内公司实现营业收入1197.58亿 元，同比增长32.99%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润72.46亿元，同比增长72.48%；归属于上市公司股 东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润66.61亿元，同比增长98.25%；基本每股收益0.25元。为基数按每10股 派发人民币1.10元（含税）的现金红利计算，合计拟派发现金红利人民币31.57亿元（含税）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China CNR Corporation (601766) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the mid-2025 period, indicating strong growth in its railway equipment and new industries segments [1][2]. Revenue Breakdown - Total revenue reached 119.758 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 32.99% [1] - Revenue from railway equipment, urban rail, new industries, and modern services accounted for 49.86%, 14.53%, 34.01%, and 1.60% of total revenue, respectively [1]. Segment Performance - Railway equipment revenue increased by 42.21% year-on-year, driven by growth in high-speed trains and freight cars [1] - Urban rail and infrastructure revenue grew by 6.27%, primarily due to increased new construction of urban rail vehicles [1] - New industries revenue rose by 35.59%, mainly from increased sales of clean energy equipment [2] - Modern services revenue increased by 16.39%, attributed to higher service income [2]. Cost Analysis - Operating costs increased by 37.69% for railway equipment, 5.22% for urban rail, 40.74% for new industries, and 21.06% for modern services, reflecting the growth in revenue across all segments [1][2]. Order Intake - The company secured new orders totaling approximately 146 billion RMB, with about 30.9 billion RMB from overseas [3]. - Revenue from mainland China increased by 36.84%, while revenue from other countries rose by 8.43%, driven by increased orders for overseas high-speed trains and freight cars [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the railway industry is experiencing steady growth in capital expenditure and demand for passenger and freight transport, supported by government investment initiatives [1][2] - In 2025, the second round of bidding for high-speed trains will include 210 sets, leading to a total of 278 sets for the year, representing a 13.5% increase compared to 245 sets in 2024 [1] - The railway fixed asset investment from January to July 2025 reached 433 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, with passenger volume increasing by 6.7% and freight volume by 4.5% in July [2] Group 2 - China CNR Corporation signed contracts worth over 30 billion yuan from May to July 2025, with significant orders in urban rail vehicles and maintenance [3] - China Communications Construction Company recently won important contracts totaling approximately 1.43 billion yuan, accounting for 4.41% of its projected revenue for 2024 [3]

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Financial Instruments - The central bank announced the issuance of two types of central bank notes on August 25, 2025, with a total issuance of RMB 450 billion, including RMB 300 billion for a 3-month note and RMB 150 billion for a 1-year note [1] - The first re-issuance of the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing government bonds was completed, with an actual re-issuance amount of RMB 125.3 billion and an annual yield of 1.59% [1] - The latest minutes from the Federal Reserve's July monetary policy meeting indicated that most members view inflation risks as greater than employment risks, with concerns about high asset valuations [3][2] Group 2: Industry News - TianTai Robotics announced a historic order of 10,000 humanoid robots, marking the largest single order in the humanoid robot industry, indicating a shift towards "scale commercialization" [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to enhance product supply and promote the listing of important energy futures, such as liquefied natural gas, to improve the commodity index system [3] - A breakthrough in methane direct catalytic conversion technology was achieved by a team from Hainan University, with a conversion selectivity of 99.7% at low temperatures, enhancing energy security through efficient utilization of natural gas hydrates [4] Group 3: Sector Insights - CITIC Securities reported that "small but beautiful" companies in the textile and apparel sector are gaining attention due to their low valuations and positive operational changes, suggesting a potential revaluation [5] - Huatai Securities indicated that cobalt's long-term supply-demand dynamics are improving, with prices expected to rise significantly between 2025 and 2027, potentially exceeding RMB 350,000 per ton [6] - Galaxy Securities noted sustained high demand in the railway sector, with continued investment expected to support the performance of railway equipment companies [6]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the second batch of high-speed train procurement by China Railway Group on August 19, 2025, exceeded expectations, indicating strong demand for new trains driven by robust passenger traffic growth and an upcoming peak in operational mileage [1][2][3]. Group 1: Train Procurement and Demand - The second batch of procurement includes 210 sets of high-speed trains, comprising 108 standard sets, 30 cold-resistant sets, and 72 high-capacity sets [2]. - Year-to-date, China Railway Group has tendered a total of 278 high-speed train sets, surpassing last year's total of 265.5 sets, reflecting continued growth in demand [3]. - The railway infrastructure investment target for 2025 is set at 590 billion yuan, with an aim to complete 2,600 kilometers of new lines, suggesting sustained high levels of fixed asset investment in the railway sector [3]. Group 2: Railway Freight and Locomotive Updates - From January to July, the national railway transported 2.331 billion tons of goods, marking a 3.3% year-on-year increase, indicating stable growth in freight transport [4]. - The total number of locomotives in China is projected to be 22,500 by 2024, with approximately 4,000 old diesel locomotives expected to be replaced by new energy locomotives before 2027 [4]. - In 2023, China Railway Group has procured 455 locomotives, a 26.39% increase year-on-year, with the highest procurement of diesel locomotives in recent years due to the need for replacing outdated models [4]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The railway industry is expected to maintain high levels of activity, with continued strong demand for new train sets and maintenance services, supporting steady growth in the performance of railway equipment companies [5]. - Recommended stocks include China CNR Corporation (601766), Times Electric (688187), and others, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [5].

证券日报网讯 8月19日晚间，晋西车轴发布公告称，公司于2025年8月19日召开第八届董事会第六次会 议，审议通过关于续聘会计师事务所的议案，董事会同意续聘立信会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）为公 司2025年度财务审计机构和内部控制审计机构。 （编辑 楚丽君） ...

Group 1 - The investment opportunities in robotics applications are gaining attention, with the development of the VLA model enabling robots to work in simple scenarios and achieve zero-sample transfer [1] - High-flexibility scenarios are expected to be implemented in the third and fourth quarters of this year, with a significant increase in volume anticipated next year as data accumulation and model optimization cross the economic balance point [1] - Companies in logistics, apparel, and healthcare are accelerating the deployment of robots through self-research or partnerships, supported by policies such as those for healthcare robots [1] Group 2 - Global demand for gas turbines is on the rise, with new gas turbine orders for the first half of 2025 expected to increase by 35.56% year-on-year [1] - The core component of turbine blades is facing global capacity constraints [1] - The upcoming bidding for nuclear fusion power sources will see the Tokamak power (including magnet power and auxiliary heating power) accounting for about 15% of the value, with FRC and Z-pinch devices driving demand for switches and capacitors [1] Group 3 - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing an upward trend, with excavator sales in July increasing by 25.2% year-on-year [1] - The gas turbine and railway equipment sectors are steadily improving, while the shipbuilding sector is showing signs of slowing down, and oil service equipment is stabilizing at the bottom [1] Group 4 - The robotics industry ETF (159551) tracks the robotics index (H30590), which focuses on companies involved in the research, development, and application of robotics technology [1] - The index covers the entire industry chain from upstream key components to downstream system integration, reflecting the development trends and technological advancements in the robotics-related industries [1]