中国发展网讯 苗锋 记者郭建军报道 预算执行动态监控是现代财政管理的"神经中枢"，吕梁市财政局积 极推进财政科学管理，通过构建"制度筑基、科技赋能、精准管控、闭环治理"四位一体管理体系，充分 发挥动态监控"防风险"作用，为财政资金规范使用保驾护航。 依托一体化系统，打造智慧监管平台。深化"互联网+财政监督"模式，依托财政预算管理一体化系统， 搭建智能化预算执行动态监控系统，创新采用"系统预警+人工复核"双轮驱动机制，通过系统预设20余 项监控规则、敏感字段分析预警，对预算项目、资金流向、支付摘要等关键要素进行智能分析和关联对 比。系统实时扫描资金运行轨迹，实现财政资金全流程、全链条、全景式动态监管，有效提升监督的及 时性和精准度。 注重结果运用，提升监督治理效能。建立"发现问题—及时预警—督促整改—跟踪问效"全流程闭环管理 机制。通过工作微信群、电话提醒、书面函告等方式，实现预警信息"秒级响应"，督促市直单位和县级 财政部门立行立改。编制《2024年度全市预算执行动态监控分析报告》和《2024年度全市预算执行动态 监控典型案例通报》，对5起典型案例进行通报，推动部门、单位建立健全内控制度。通过强化结果运 用， ...

6月16日，记者从自治区财政厅获悉，今年以来，广西持续靠前发力支持各项经济稳增长政策措施落地 见效，1—5月，全区财政收支双双实现正增长，为完成全年目标打下良好基础。 全区税收收入增速连续回升。1—5月，全区税收收入同比增长1.4%，增速较1—4月(增长0.04%)提高 1.36个百分点，自4月实现扭负为正以来，连续两个月正增长。其中与实体经济密切相关的增值税、企 业所得税、城市维护建设税、个人所得税合计同比增长2.4%，连续5个月正增长。 市县财政支出快速增长。1—5月，全区市县财政支出增长7.5%，持续5个月保持增长。14个设区市中， 共有13个设区市实现支出正增长，其中有12个设区市连续5个月正增长，桂林市、梧州市、北海市、防 城港市、钦州市、玉林市、贺州市、崇左市等8个设区市的支出规模创历年同期新高。70个县(市)一般 公共预算支出同比增长10.7%，有59个县(市)实现支出正增长，增长面超八成。 全区民生支出规模创历史新高。1—5月，全区民生支出2014.88亿元，创同期历史新高，同比增长 4.8%，占一般公共预算支出的比重持续保持在八成左右。其中，全区商业服务、节能环保、交通、科 技、农业、教育等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article clarifies the misconception regarding Jiangsu Province's fiscal structure, specifically the idea of a "secondary fiscal" system, emphasizing that local cities are required to contribute to the provincial budget despite claims to the contrary [1][3][4]. Fiscal Structure - Jiangsu Province operates under a fiscal system where local cities must remit a portion of their revenues to the provincial government, contrary to the belief that they do not need to pay provincial taxes [1][3]. - The fiscal management in China is based on a tax-sharing system, where major taxes like VAT are split between central and local governments, with Jiangsu's local cities also participating in this revenue-sharing model [2][3]. Budgetary Data - In 2024, Jiangsu's provincial general public budget revenue is projected to be approximately 602.2 billion yuan, accounting for about 37% of the total provincial budget revenue [3]. - The provincial government is expected to receive only 2.3 billion yuan from tax revenues, which is a mere 0.3% of the total tax revenue of around 764.2 billion yuan for the province [3]. Revenue Contributions - Local cities contributed approximately 205.5 billion yuan to the provincial budget in 2024, representing about 34% of the provincial total revenue [4][5]. - The misconception of a "secondary fiscal" system arises from the relatively small share of tax revenue retained by the provincial government, leading some to believe that local cities do not contribute to provincial finances [4]. Fiscal Reforms - Jiangsu Province is actively reforming its fiscal responsibilities and revenue-sharing mechanisms to better align with local economic conditions, including adjusting the distribution of tax revenues between provincial and local governments [5][6]. - The provincial government has issued guidelines to enhance the clarity of fiscal responsibilities, aiming to optimize the allocation of tax revenues based on stability and regional characteristics [5].

Core Viewpoint - The focus of China's fiscal reform this year is to promote scientific fiscal management, aiming to enhance the systematic, refined, standardized, and rule-of-law levels of fiscal management through pilot programs in provinces like Shandong and Guangdong, ultimately achieving breakthroughs in fiscal governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Fiscal Management Reforms - Shandong's government has released the "Opinions on Promoting Scientific Fiscal Management," which outlines 16 reform measures to be piloted from 2025 to 2026, with a full rollout planned for 2027 [1] - Key reform areas include strengthening fiscal resource and budget coordination, deepening zero-based budgeting reforms, and enhancing local debt management [1][2] - The goal is to improve existing budget management systems and fiscal frameworks to support high-quality provincial development [1] Group 2: Debt Management - Shandong's local government debt is approximately 3.28 trillion yuan, below the limit of about 3.57 trillion yuan, indicating manageable debt risk [2] - The Ministry of Finance allocated 6 trillion yuan in refinancing special bonds to support local debt replacement, with Shandong receiving over 370 billion yuan to help eliminate hidden debts by the end of 2028 [2] - The "Opinions" propose a comprehensive budget management system that integrates various budget types, including government debt budgets, to enhance local debt management [2] Group 3: Budget Optimization - To address fiscal revenue and expenditure imbalances, Shandong plans to optimize spending by implementing zero-based budgeting, which will break the existing rigid fiscal expenditure structure [3] - The reform will involve a thorough review of current expenditure policies, with a maximum execution period of three years for each policy [3] - The linkage of spending budgets to fiscal revenue growth or GDP growth will be reconsidered to improve fiscal flexibility [3] Group 4: Expenditure Control - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for strict management of "three public" expenditures (government spending on official receptions, travel, and vehicle purchases) and propose a dynamic monitoring mechanism for budget execution [4][5] - The aim is to align public expenditure with departmental needs while establishing hard constraints on spending [4] Group 5: Social Welfare Assurance - Ensuring the basic livelihood, salaries, and operational stability of grassroots levels is a critical task in the fiscal management pilot [6] - All counties in Shandong will establish dedicated salary accounts and expand the scope of basic livelihood accounts, with monitoring and emergency liquidity support as needed [6]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance announced the legislative work plan for 2025, focusing on the development of the "National Social Security Fund Domestic Investment Management Measures" to enhance the value preservation and appreciation of the national social security fund [1] - The existing "Interim Measures for the Investment Management of the National Social Security Fund" has been in effect for over 20 years and needs to be updated to align with current financial market developments and investment management conditions [1] - The draft of the new management measures proposes to lower the upper limits of management and custody fees, and categorizes investment types into deposits and interest-bearing, credit fixed income, stocks, and equity, with maximum investment ratios of 40% for stocks and 30% for equity [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance will also advance the drafting of various laws and regulations, including amendments to the Asset Evaluation Law and Budget Law, as well as the implementation regulations for the Value-Added Tax Law [2] - Additional regulations under consideration include revisions to the Financial Enterprise State-Owned Asset Evaluation Supervision Management Interim Measures and the Accounting Basic Work Standards [2]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance is advancing the legislative work for 2025, focusing on various laws and regulations including the modification of the Asset Evaluation Law and the Budget Law [1] - The Ministry is also researching and revising the domestic investment management measures for the National Social Security Fund, along with other financial regulations [1] - The Ministry aims to actively cooperate with the legislative projects included in the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee's legislative plan for 2025 [1]

□ 杨松 制度化护航，健全科学管理机制。该局制定转移支付统筹办法、非税收入管理系列政策，推动教育科技 人才等专项资金"跨部门、跨领域"统筹使用。建立财政承受能力论证机制，对新增重大支出实行"一事 一议"审批，确保财政运行安全可持续。修订城建重点工程资金管理办法，推动PPP项目支出责任优 化，构建"立项—建设—转固"全周期监管体系。 智能化赋能，构建高效管理格局。该局建设预算管理辅助平台，实现跨部门数据实时共享，运用人工智 能技术开展绩效目标设定、支出标准优化等场景应用。在办公平台设立改革专栏，通过"红橙黄绿"四色 指标体系实时跟踪任务进展，加快推进AI技术应用。 另外，为确保改革任务落地见效，徐州市财政局专门成立由局主要领导挂帅的改革工作领导小组，构 建"三级联动、全员参与"工作机制。实行责任落实清单化，明确20项任务牵头处室和责任人；打破处室 分工界限，组建跨部门联合专班；并将改革任务纳入年度考核，增设"改革攻坚""AI应用"专项评价，考 核结果与评优评先直接挂钩。 4大抓手齐发力，20项行动促变革。该局本次改革构建"1+2+N"总体框架(即1个中心、2个主要支撑点、 N个编审举措)，围绕"精细化、标准化、 ...

Core Insights - The audit report from Dongguan's Audit Bureau highlights 202 issues related to financial management and policy implementation, with 181 issues rectified and 21 remaining unresolved as of March 2025 [1][11] - The report emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and strong measures to ensure the completion of rectifications and the fulfillment of responsibilities by audited units [1][13] Financial Management - A total of 44.82 billion yuan in issues was rectified, including 0.87 billion yuan submitted to the treasury, 3.20 billion yuan returned to original channels, and 20.35 billion yuan adjusted [5][6] - The audit identified 170 issues due for rectification, with a completion rate of 97.64%, leaving 4 unresolved issues [5][11] Departmental Oversight - The Dongguan Municipal Audit Office and Audit Bureau have implemented a division of responsibilities for rectification, overseeing 45 audited units to ensure accountability [6] - The local government has conducted multiple meetings to address audit rectifications, with significant directives issued by municipal leaders [5][6] Local Government Actions - Three towns have submitted 20.73 million yuan in non-tax revenue to local finances, while other units have returned various funds to the municipal treasury [7][8] - The report indicates that 36 issues related to key livelihood and investment projects were identified, with 32 already rectified [9] Policy Implementation - The audit found that 6 issues related to the implementation of economic stabilization policies were identified and rectified [8] - Measures have been taken to enhance the management of special funds and ensure timely disbursement [9][10] Future Actions - The Dongguan government plans to continue monitoring and enforcing rectification measures to ensure all issues are resolved effectively [13] - The remaining unresolved issues are categorized into immediate, phased, and ongoing rectifications, with specific timelines for completion [11][12]

Group 1 - In April, the U.S. budget surplus reached $258.4 billion, an increase from $209.5 billion in the same month last year [1] - Customs duties in April amounted to $16.3 billion, marking a historical high and a significant increase of 130% compared to $7.1 billion in the same month last year [1] - The total customs revenue for the fiscal year 2025 has reached $63.3 billion, reflecting an over 18% increase compared to the same period in fiscal year 2024 [1] Group 2 - The net interest expenditure on the $36.2 trillion national debt in April was $89 billion, making it the second-highest expenditure item after Social Security [2] - Total net interest expenditure for the fiscal year to date has accumulated to $579 billion, also ranking as the second-highest expenditure [2] - Revenue from consumption taxes has increased by $10 billion over the past seven months, primarily due to a new tax on stock buybacks introduced in the Biden administration's Inflation Reduction Act [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a national asset adjustment and sharing platform by the Ministry of Finance aims to enhance the efficiency of state-owned asset utilization and promote the sharing of resources across various administrative and public institutions [1][3]. Group 1: Platform Overview - The national asset adjustment sharing platform has covered all administrative and public institutions in the country, gathering nearly 200,000 pieces of asset adjustment sharing and demand information [1]. - The platform utilizes the integrated budget management system to facilitate the sharing of asset adjustment information, featuring functions such as adjustment square, sharing square, and demand square [1]. - Each department and its affiliated units are responsible for inventorying adjustable shared assets and pushing supply and demand information, while local finance departments aggregate information from their regions [1]. Group 2: Implementation and Impact - Regions like Anhui and Hebei have initiated efforts to improve the platform, register information, and match assets, leading to successful asset transfers among various departments [2]. - The case of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology illustrates how idle research instruments were successfully matched with a university's needs, resulting in a cost saving of 2.8 million yuan [2]. - The platform has also addressed equipment shortages in local offices, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing the utilization of state-owned assets and saving fiscal funds [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the importance of utilizing the platform to strengthen asset adjustment sharing, urging departments to adopt a frugal and performance-oriented mindset [3]. - Central and local finance departments are currently inventorying idle and inefficient assets to push timely adjustment sharing and demand information to the platform [3].