Group 1: Overall Travel Data - The total inter-regional passenger flow during the "May Day" holiday reached 33,271.4 million trips on May 1, a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [1] - Among these, railway passenger volume was 23.12 million trips, marking an 11.7% year-on-year increase and setting a new single-day record [2][4] - Road travel accounted for 30,561 million trips, with a year-on-year growth of 4.7%, while waterway passenger volume surged by 87.5% to 1.649 million trips [1] Group 2: Railway Travel Insights - On May 1, the national railway sent 23.12 million passengers, with high-speed trains carrying 15.67 million passengers, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.1% [4] - Over 2,000 additional passenger trains were added to meet travel demand, with significant increases in tourist and senior citizen train services [4][2] - On May 2, the railway is expected to send 19.3 million passengers, with 1,636 additional trains planned to enhance capacity [6] Group 3: Road Travel Trends - On May 2, highway traffic for small passenger vehicles exceeded 55 million, primarily driven by short-distance and nearby tourism [9] - Popular tourist cities and coastal areas are expected to experience increased traffic pressure, prompting local authorities to develop transportation plans to ensure smooth travel [11] - Measures are being implemented to enhance charging services for new energy vehicles, including mobile charging stations at major service areas [11][13] Group 4: Service Enhancements - Rail services are being optimized with initiatives such as free entry to scenic spots for high-speed train ticket holders and improved waiting areas at stations [8] - Multilingual services are being provided at major transport hubs to assist travelers during the holiday, coinciding with the Canton Fair [8] - The transportation department is focusing on enhancing charging infrastructure for new energy vehicles, aiming to improve service capacity by 50% compared to the 2025 Spring Festival [13]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China experienced a significant surge in passenger flow during the "May Day" holiday, with record-breaking numbers in railway travel and increased short-distance travel on the second day of the holiday. Group 1: Railway Transportation - On May 1, the national railway sent 23.119 million passengers, setting a new single-day record for passenger volume [1][7] - On May 2, the expected passenger volume is 19.3 million, with an additional 1,636 passenger trains scheduled [1][7] - The Guangzhou Railway Bureau anticipates sending 2.68 million passengers on May 2, a year-on-year increase of 9.9% [7] - The Yangtze River Delta railway is expected to send 4.18 million passengers on May 2, maintaining over 4 million for two consecutive days, with the Hangzhou-Taipei high-speed railway seeing over 60% growth compared to regular days [7] Group 2: Road Transportation - Road travel is primarily focused on short-distance and nearby tourism, with an expected daily flow of over 55 million small passenger vehicles on highways [3][7] - Popular tourist cities and their surrounding highways are expected to experience significant traffic pressure [3] Group 3: Air Transportation - On May 2, the national civil aviation sector is expected to transport 2.16 million passengers [5] Group 4: Water Transportation - On May 2, the national water transport is expected to send over 2 million passengers [15] - Maritime authorities are implementing strict safety measures to ensure safe water travel during the holiday [15] Group 5: Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles - Local transportation and power supply departments are collaborating to ensure the availability of charging stations for electric vehicles, with service teams deployed to check the status of charging facilities [9][11] - The Tian Tai service area on the Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taipei Expressway has installed 20 fast-charging stations to accommodate 40 electric vehicles simultaneously [11] - The Daguang Expressway's Hengshui service area has increased mobile charging facilities and is using drones for real-time guidance to improve charging efficiency [13]