（原标题：寻找"受尊敬"企业系列报道之五：1.62万亿元研发投入构筑A股上市公司发展"护城河"） 科技是第一生产力，科技创新成为现阶段转型发展的关键。当前，我们正经历百年未有之大变局，这个变局的"始作俑者"就是日新月异的科技进 步。今天，以新一代信息技术、机器人、人工智能、生命科学、新能源等为代表的科技革命正重塑产业、经济格局，科技竞争已经成为各方博弈 的重要方面。 对于企业而言，科技创新不仅是评价一个企业综合实力以及保持高质量发展的重要指标和核心推动力，还是衡量一个企业能否受到普遍尊敬，以 及能否负责任地扛起行业创新大旗的重要体现。由经济观察报主办的2024—2025年度"寻找'受尊敬'企业"征集评选工作以"智创未来，向新而行"为 主题，也彰显了科技创新的独特分量。 从公司来看，比亚迪（002594.SZ）2024年以531.95亿元研发费用居首，研发投入同比增加超过百亿元，被称为"研发之王"；中国电建 （601669.SH）2024年研发投入242.5亿元，排在第二位；中国石油（601857.SH）、宁德时代（300750.SZ）、美的集团（000333.SZ）、中国中车 （601766.SH）、中国石化 ...

回看十四五 5 游戏 FCE 治理体系更加完备 发布综合交通、安全应急、 智慧绿色等方面的标准超过1200项 全国大件运输许可发证时间 平均缩短了80% 交通强国 开启加速度 "十四五"以来,我国交通运输 事业取得了历史性成就，加快建设 交通强国实现良好开局。 设施网络更加完善 比"十三五"末 截至2024年底 铁路营业里程 增加 16.2万公里 约1.6万公里 公路总里程 增加 la 549万公里 e 约29万公里 颁证民航运输机场 增加 < 263个 22个 战略支撑更加有力 京津冀、长三角、 粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区等 已经建成全国领先的综合立体交通网络 轨道上的城市群、世界级港口群和 机场群基本建成 技术装备更加先进 CR450动车组发布 首艘国产大型邮轮正式运营 C919大型客机常态化商业运营 "十四五"以来，我国交通运输事业取得了历史性成就，加快建设交通强国实现良好开局，"人享其行、物畅其流"的美好愿景正在实现。过去一年，平均每 天约有1.8亿人次跨区域出行、运送1.6亿吨货物、揽收4.78亿件快递，这些是靠什么实现的？戳图。 策划／万政 编辑／赵心仪、朱泠子 设计／王墨晗 校对／张尤佳（见习） 责 ...

沈阳至佳木斯高速铁路沈阳至白河段（以下简称"沈佳高铁沈白段"）将于9月28日开通运营，北京朝 阳、沈阳北至长白山站最快分别4小时33分钟、1小时53分钟可达。 国铁集团人士对记者表示，沈白高铁联调联试是以达到设计速度为目标，在工程完成静态验收及相关问 题整改完毕并确认合格后，采用检测列车、测试动车组、综合检测列车和相关检测设备，在规定测试速 度下，对沈白高铁全线各子系统及相关系统间接口、匹配关系进行综合测试。 该人士还对记者透露，2025年8月，全球最快的高铁列车CR450动车组样车曾参与了沈佳高铁沈白段联 调联试。 国铁集团方面称，沈佳高铁沈白段建成通车后，最高时速按350公里运营。开通运营初期，每日开行动 车组列车64列，其中跨线动车组36列。沈阳北至通化、白山东、长白山西站最快分别1小时01分、1小时 23分、1小时39分可达。北京朝阳、沈阳北至长白山站最快分别4小时33分、1小时53分钟可达，较目前 动车组列车经北京至哈尔滨高铁北京至长春段、长春至珲春高铁长春至敦化段、沈佳高铁敦化至白河段 运行，均压缩1小时23分钟。 沈佳高铁由沈阳至白河段、白河至敦化段、敦化至牡丹江段、牡丹江至佳木斯段构成，实行分 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of the Penghui Energy zero-carbon manufacturing base in Qingdao represents a significant investment of 4 billion yuan and aims for a production capacity of 12 GWh, marking a pivotal shift in the region's industrial landscape towards green energy [1][4] - The transition from a rail transport-dominated economy to a diversified industrial base, including green energy, integrated circuits, and low-altitude economy, is being driven by technological breakthroughs and ecological restructuring [1][8] Industry Transformation - The rail transport industry was previously the backbone of the Qingdao economy, with CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd. generating 38.25 billion yuan in revenue in 2020, accounting for 34.5% of the total revenue of high-tech enterprises in the region [2] - A decline in industrial added value by 4.8% in 2021 highlighted the risks of over-reliance on a single industry, prompting the need for structural optimization and upgrades [2][3] Cross-Industry Innovation - The integration of rail transport's industrial capabilities into the low-altitude economy has led to innovations, such as using rail component testing technologies for drone reliability verification [2][3] - The successful transformation of existing industrial advantages into new productive forces is emphasized as a core driver of industrial upgrade [3][8] Ecosystem Development - The strategy of "leading chains and building ecosystems" has been pivotal in addressing the challenges of a single-industry structure, with CRRC Sifang contributing nearly 200 billion yuan in output during the 13th Five-Year Plan, increasing local suppliers from 162 to 235 [4][5] - The rapid establishment of the zero-carbon manufacturing base by Penghui Energy, from initial discussions to project signing in just six months, exemplifies effective chain-based招商 (investment attraction) strategies [4][5] Technological Advancements - Qingdao Heertai Intelligent Control Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a "no electrolytic capacitor" technology that reduces energy consumption by 20% and costs by 5% for smart appliances [6][7] - The "source-grid-load-storage" microgrid system developed by Qingdao Zhongdian Green Network New Energy Co., Ltd. showcases advanced technology for efficient renewable energy utilization, achieving zero-carbon power supply for various projects [7][8] Policy Support and Investment - The Qingdao region has implemented a "technological transformation and chain strengthening" initiative, mobilizing 697 million yuan in funding over three years to support over 600 new technological transformation projects, leading to nearly 20 billion yuan in industrial investment [8] - The region's industrial structure transformation has resulted in a 12.2% increase in industrial added value in 2024, with the green energy sector experiencing a revenue growth rate of 16.2% in the first half of the year [8]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historical achievements and transformations in the sector under strong leadership and collective efforts from society [1] Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has entered regular operation, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [2] - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, and the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [2] - The C919 aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [2] - The first global fourth-generation nuclear power plant has been put into operation, and China leads in ultra-high voltage power transmission and renewable energy installations [2] Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [3] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics technology have been made, facilitating applications in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [3] - Brain-computer interface technologies are aiding patients with paralysis and blindness, with domestic brain stimulators now fully commercialized [3] Group 3: Strengthening of Basic Research - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68% [4] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [4] - The number of high-impact scientific researchers has increased significantly, with 1,405 high-citation scientists in 2024, representing 20% of the global total [5] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Innovation - The level of technology transfer in China has improved, with national technology contract transaction amounts reaching 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6] - Pilot programs for technology transfer have led to a 126.5% increase in contract amounts, involving nearly 700 units across 28 provinces [7] - Collaborative research initiatives between universities and enterprises have resulted in over 2,500 joint projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering graduates [7] Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life through Technology - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [9] - Advances in agricultural technology have supported food security and rural revitalization, including the development of disease-resistant crop varieties [9] - Transportation innovations have achieved significant milestones, such as the CR450 train reaching speeds of 400 km/h and the C919 aircraft securing over 1,000 domestic and international orders [10] - Health-related technological advancements include the development of a groundbreaking MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cervical cancer, enhancing patient care and reducing costs [10]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, with historical achievements and transformations in the sector under the strong leadership of the Party [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Investment - China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, driven by increasing R&D investment [3]. - Total R&D investment in 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [3]. - Basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and other fields [3]. Group 2: Structural Reforms and Policy Enhancements - Continuous deepening of technological system reforms has released innovation vitality, with optimized talent evaluation and incentive policies [4]. - The national major technology task organization mechanism has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation and exploring funding models [4]. - Coordination among technology, finance, industry, and education policies has been strengthened, with significant actions taken to support technology financing [4]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Global Competitiveness - China has established technological cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental agreements [5]. - The implementation of the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan and the establishment of international laboratories are key initiatives [5]. Group 4: Industrial Growth and Economic Impact - The scale of high-tech industries has expanded, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7]. - In 2024, 524 Chinese companies entered the global top 2000 for industrial R&D investment, representing 26.2% of the total, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [7]. - Major technological achievements include the operational status of the "Tianhe" space station and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft, showcasing China's innovation capabilities [7]. Group 5: Societal Benefits and Quality of Life - Technological innovations have significantly improved public welfare, supporting agricultural self-sufficiency and advancements in health care [8]. - Environmental improvements have been noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8]. - New technologies have enhanced safety in production and emergency response, contributing to societal governance [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technology system reform has deepened, and the vitality of innovation has been fully released [1] - The coordination of technology policies has been strengthened, with better synergy among technology, finance, industry, education, and talent policies [1] - The organization mechanism for major national technology tasks has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation in project formulation [1] Group 2 - The technology talent evaluation and incentive policies have been further optimized, with over 80% of participants in national key R&D programs being under 45 years old [3] - Since 2021, the STAR Market has seen 376 companies listed, raising over 600 billion yuan, with a target of 800 billion yuan for technology innovation and technological transformation re-loans by 2025 [5] Group 3 - The establishment of a national venture capital guidance fund is expected to attract nearly 1 trillion yuan in local and social capital [7] - A "green channel" mechanism for capital markets has been improved, with 288 entities issuing over 600 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds [7] Group 4 - The technology innovation achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are aimed at benefiting the public, with a focus on improving living standards [7] - Significant progress has been made in environmental pollution prevention, with PM2.5 average concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% [9] Group 5 - In terms of food security, over 95% of crop varieties are independently bred, ensuring food security for the population [11] - Breakthroughs in transportation technology include the CR450 train reaching operational speeds of 400 km/h and over 1,000 orders for the C919 aircraft [11] Group 6 - Major breakthroughs have been achieved in health-related technologies, with the number of domestically produced innovative drugs increasing to 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [13] - Technological innovations in various sectors, including transportation and healthcare, have enhanced public well-being and happiness [13]

原标题：我国科技事业取得历史性成就 9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。科技部部长阴 和俊在会上表示，5年来，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。 创新能力稳步提升 重大科技成果加速涌现。"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，新能源汽车产销量稳居世界首位，CR450 动车组巩固扩大高铁技术世界领跑优势，全球首座第四代核电站商运投产，特高压输变电世界领先，光 伏、风电装机容量居世界首位。 高新技术产业规模不断壮大。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值 占GDP的比重达18%；人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点。 科技部副部长邱勇介绍，自2020年起，科技部开展职务科技成果赋权试点，共40家单位在3年试点 期内以转让、许可、作价投资等方式转化科技成果合同金额累计120.9亿元，比试点前3年增长126.5%， 带动28个省份近700家单位开展省级赋权试点。 中国技术交易所、上海技术交易所、深圳证券交易所3家国家知识产权和科技成果产权交易机构， 12个国家科技成果转移转化示范区，以及高校院所自建的1084家技术转移机构，高校和企 ...

9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。科技部部长阴和俊 在会上表示，5年来，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。 创新能力稳步提升 "'十四五'是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的5年。"阴和俊说，这5年，科技管理体制实现重 塑，新型举国体制优势充分彰显，中央科技委员会成立，央地协同、部门联动进一步加强，全国科技工 作"一盘棋"的基本格局已经形成。 转化水平上新台阶 科技成果转化一头连着科技创新，一头连着产业创新，是科技创新和产业创新深度融合的重要途 径。"十四五"以来，我国科技成果转化水平又上新台阶，全国技术合同成交额连续多年保持两位数增 长，2024年达到6.8万亿元。 重大科技成果加速涌现。"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，新能源汽车产销量稳居世界首位，CR450动车 组巩固扩大高铁技术世界领跑优势，全球首座第四代核电站商运投产，特高压输变电世界领先，光伏、 风电装机容量居世界首位。 高新技术产业规模不断壮大。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值占 GDP的比重达18%；人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点。 ...

"这五年，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。"阴和俊说，我国科技投入持续增加，2024 年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿元，较2020年增长48%；基础研究经费达2497亿元，较2020年增长超过 70%，在量子科技、生命科学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创性成果；国家实验室体系 建设稳步推进，国家科研机构、高水平研究型大学科研能力不断提升，科技领军企业加快培育成长；北 京、上海、粤港澳大湾区国际科创中心支撑引领和辐射带动作用不断增强，深圳-香港-广州跃居全球百 强创新集群榜首；国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第14位提升至2024年的第10位。 中央纪委国家监委网站 左翰嫡 9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发展成就。科技部部长阴和 俊介绍，"十四五"期间，科技创新和产业创新加速融合，新质生产力蓬勃发展，规模以上高技术制造业 增加值较"十三五"末增长42%，"三新"（新产业、新业态、新商业）经济增加值占GDP的比重达18%， 人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点，高新技术企业超过50万家，较2020年增加 83%。 部长龙腾举例说，在天更蓝 ...