Employment Situation - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a job gain of +147K for June, exceeding the consensus estimate of +110K and the revised +144K for May [1][2] - The Unemployment Rate decreased to 4.1%, indicating a healthy labor market [1][2] Job Revisions - Revisions for the previous two months showed an increase, with May's job gain revised from +139K to +144K and April's from +147K to +158K, totaling an additional +16K jobs over the past two months [3] Sector Analysis - The Government sector contributed +73K jobs, while the Federal Government saw a loss of -7K jobs [4] - The Healthcare sector added +39K jobs, and Social Assistance added +19K jobs, while traditional sectors like Leisure & Hospitality and Trade/Transportation/Utilities were absent from the report [5] Interest Rate Implications - The strong jobs report may reduce the likelihood of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates in the upcoming FOMC meeting, potentially delaying cuts until September [6] Jobless Claims - Initial Jobless Claims decreased to 233K from a revised 237K, which is below the expected 240K, indicating a moderation in the labor market narrative [7] - Continuing Claims remained stable at 1.964 million, suggesting that the labor market has not yet reached a critical threshold that would indicate weakness [8] Trade Balance - The U.S. Trade Deficit for May was reported at -$71.5 billion, an improvement from the March record low of -$138 billion, with April's deficit revised to -$60.3 billion [9] Market Expectations - Analysts anticipate a rebound in Factory Orders for May and mixed results for Services PMI, with both metrics expected to remain above the growth threshold of 50 [10][11]

智通财经APP获悉，随着特朗普政府的贸易和移民政策开始产生影响，预测人士预计，美国就业月度报 告将显示就业增长放缓，失业率将升至2021年以来的最高水平。据悉，美国劳工部将于北京时间周四 20:30公布6月非农就业数据，市场预计就业人数增加10.6万人，为四个月以来的最低增幅，5月则增加 13.9万人;失业率预计会小幅上升至4.3%。 周四的非农数据可能使美联储官员将降息时间推迟至9月，正如投资者目前预期的那样。然而，如果出 现经济加速恶化的迹象，那么市场将加大押注美联储在7月29日至30日即将举行的政策会议上提前采取 行动。 牛津经济研究院首席美国经济学家Nancy Vanden Houten表示： "6月份就业市场疲软预示着未来的走 势。我们预计，由于关税和政策高度不确定性，今年剩余时间内就业增长趋势将持续减弱。" 美国招聘活动或将放缓，失业率将上升 5月份，企业根据《员工调整和再培训通知法》提交的裁员通知数量跃升了61% ，达到2020年10月以来 的最高水平。有"小非农"之称的ADP就业人数在6月意外减少3.3万人，为两年多来首次下降。 报告还显示，对于近年来求职愈发困难的美国大学毕业生来说，夏季招聘 ...

Group 1 - The ADP private-sector payrolls for June reported a decline of -33K, marking the first negative reading since March 2023, significantly below the expected +100K and the previously revised +29K [1][3] - The decline in jobs was primarily driven by the services sector, which lost -66K jobs, including significant losses in Professional/Business Services (-56K) and Education/Healthcare (-52K) [2][3] - Large companies (more than 500 employees) saw a slight gain of +30K jobs, while small businesses (fewer than 50 employees) experienced a loss of -47K jobs [3] Group 2 - The current estimate for nonfarm payrolls in the upcoming Employment Situation report is +110K, but this may be revised downward following the negative ADP report [3] - The last negative ADP report in March 2023 occurred under different economic conditions, with the Federal Reserve having raised interest rates to over +5% and inflation being addressed [4] - The current job losses are predominantly in white-collar positions, which may be unexpected, and are not directly linked to the White House's deportation campaign [5] Group 3 - The upcoming expiration of reciprocal tariff initiatives could impact future private-sector payrolls, with potential for recovery depending on new trade deals or tariff pauses [6] - The trailing four-month average for private-sector job growth is only +51K, insufficient to cover new retirees, contrasting sharply with the previous eight-month average of +162K [7]

美国劳工统计局公布的五月非农就业报告显示，尽管市场对经济放缓的预期较为强烈，但实际结果出乎意料，非农就业人口增幅虽有所放缓，但仍高于市场 预期。根据调整后的数据，五月美国非农就业人口增加了十三点九万人，创下自二月以来的新低，尽管如此，这一增幅仍高于市场预期的十三万人。 与此同时，失业率保持在百分之四点二的水平，连续三个月未发生变化，这也消除了市场对劳动力市场大幅放缓的担忧。尽管新增就业的增幅低于前几个月 的表现，但整体失业率的稳定无疑为经济前景注入了一丝乐观的信号。 然而，值得注意的是，虽然五月的就业增长好于预期，但此前两个月的就业数据被 大幅下修，合计修正幅度达到九点五万人。这意味着，虽然五月的表现稍显强劲，但前两个月的调整削弱了这一点。 薪资增长方面，五月的平均时薪环比 上升百分之零点四，高于预期的百分之零点三和前值的零点二。同比增幅则为百分之三点九，超出了百分之三点七的预期。这一数据虽未引发过度担忧，但 工资的温和上升仍为美联储未来政策决策提供了参考依据。分析人士指出，尽管薪资增速上升，但当前水平尚不足以促使美联储立刻采取行动干预。 行业方面，美国医疗领域继续引领就业增长，新增就业岗位达到六点二万个，表 ...

当前新增岗位大多来自医疗保健、休闲与酒店业，以及社会援助行业。虽然这些行业一向是拉动就业的 中坚力量，Flowers警告称，特朗普政府正在推动的支出法案中的关税和医保相关政策，可能会限制这 些行业的增长空间。 该支出法案已在众议院通过，目前正由参议院审议。内容包括削减7000亿美元的联邦医疗补助支出，并 提高通过"平价医疗法案"(ACA)市场报名医保的门槛与成本。 尽管最新公布的经济数据显示，美国就业市场依旧保持稳定，Appcast首席经济学家Andrew Flowers警告 称，就业基础正出现"裂痕"，未来几个月可能对劳动力市场构成重大挑战。 根据美国劳工统计局公布的数据，美国5月新增就业13.9万个，略高于市场预期，略低于4月的14.7万 个。失业率维持在4.2%，而代表就业不足情况的"兼职但想要全职"比例也维持在7.8%不变。 然而，Flowers指出，整体来看，美国就业市场其实只是"勉强维持现状"。他指出，过去一年美国月均 新增就业仅为14.4万个，这是自2011年以来的最低水平。 三大行业支撑就业但面临政策打击 但对正在找工作的人来说，情况则不容乐观，特别是刚从高中或大学毕业的求职者。"找到工作的难 ...

Group 1: Job Market Overview - The private-sector payrolls report from ADP for May shows a weak job creation of +37K, significantly below the projected +110K, marking the lowest tally since March 2023 [1][2] - The average job creation over the past four months is only +82K, compared to +197K in the previous four months, indicating a substantial decline in job growth [2] - Goods-producing jobs decreased by -2K, while services added a modest +36K jobs, reflecting ongoing challenges in the labor market [3][4] Group 2: Sector Performance - The Leisure & Hospitality sector gained +38K jobs, followed by Financial Services with +20K and Construction with +6K, while Education & Health Services lost -13K and Professional/Business Services saw a decline of -27K [4] - Medium-sized companies (50-499 employees) led job gains with +49K, while large firms lost -3K and small businesses dropped -13K, highlighting the vulnerability of small-sized companies in the current labor market [5] Group 3: Wage Trends - Job Stayers experienced a +4.5% year-over-year wage increase, while Job Changers saw a +7.0% increase, indicating a generally healthy wage environment despite lower levels compared to previous periods [6] - Wages are stabilizing at robust levels, but there are no strong sectors driving significant hiring, leading to a hesitant job market [7] Group 4: Market Reaction - Following the ADP report, pre-market indexes shifted from positive to negative, with the Dow down -44 points, S&P 500 down -4, and Nasdaq down -20 [8] - Year-to-date performance shows the Dow at -0.7%, S&P at +0.7%, Nasdaq at +2.2%, and Russell 2000 at -6.5%, indicating mixed market sentiment [8]

ADP数据显示，美国招聘放缓至两年来最慢速度 6月4日消息，美国招聘速度降至两年来的最低点，商业服务、教育与医疗等行业出现裁员，显示出对劳 动力需求的减弱。 根据ADP研究机构的数据，5月份美国私营部门的就业增长几乎陷入停滞，新增就业岗位仅为3.7万个， 为两年多以来的最低水平，显示出劳动力市场疲软的迹象。 这一数据低于4月份经下修后的6万个，也远低于道琼斯预期的11万个，为自2023年3月以来ADP统计的 最低月度就业增幅。 该报告发布的时间距离美国劳工统计局发布的更受关注的非农就业数据仅两天。市场预期非农就业将增 加12.5万个，失业率维持在4.2%。 尽管ADP与非农就业报告经常存在差异，有时甚至差距较大，但ADP数据仍为当前整体经济形势下的就 业状况提供了一个重要视角。 ADP首席经济学家内拉·理查森表示："在年初表现强劲之后，就业增长正在失去动力。" 5月份，商品生产类行业净减少了2000个岗位。其中，自然资源与采矿业减少5000个，制造业减少3000 个，仅建筑业增加6000个。 服务业方面，休闲与酒店业（+3.8万个）以及金融活动（+2万个）表现出一定的增长。但专业与商业服 务减少1.7万个，教 ...