Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Accounting and Financial Reporting Council (AFRC) has publicly reprimanded Deloitte, along with two partners, for multiple audit deficiencies related to revenue recognition in the audits of two former Hong Kong-listed companies, Tianhe Group and Sander International Group, resulting in a total fine of HKD 1,912,000 [1][2] Group 1: Audit Findings - The AFRC identified significant deficiencies in the audit procedures of Deloitte, including failures in revenue recognition and external confirmation processes, which led to insufficient audit evidence and a lack of professional skepticism regarding significant misstatement risks related to revenue [2][4] - Specific deficiencies included inadequate assessment of internal controls related to revenue cycles, failure to ensure the completeness of sales in testing, and not obtaining critical evidence for goods delivery and customer acceptance [4][5] Group 2: Tianhe Group Audit - Tianhe Group, primarily engaged in the production and sale of fine chemical products, had its revenue overstated by approximately 54% in its IPO prospectus, with sales figures for 2011, 2012, and 2013 reported as RMB 32 billion, 40.9 billion, and 48.4 billion, respectively [3][6] - Deloitte and partner Wang were responsible for auditing Tianhe Group's financial information for the fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013, where revenue was identified as a significant risk area with potential for material misstatement due to fraud [3][6] Group 3: Sander International Group Audit - Sander International Group, involved in water supply and sewage treatment, had its bank balances overstated by approximately RMB 2.1 billion and 2.7 billion for the years 2012 and 2013, respectively [6] - Deloitte and partner Mai conducted the audits for Sander International Group for the fiscal years 2012 and 2013, where significant misstatement risks were identified in revenue and bank balances [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA) has imposed penalties on Deloitte and two partners for multiple audit deficiencies related to revenue recognition in two former Hong Kong listed companies, Tianhe Chemical Group and Sander International Group, highlighting the importance of professional skepticism in auditing practices [2][4][5]. Group 1: Audit Deficiencies and Penalties - HKICPA publicly reprimanded Deloitte, partner Wang Tianze, and partner Mai Zhilong, imposing a total fine of HKD 1,912,000, which includes HKD 1,160,000 for Deloitte, HKD 416,000 for Wang, and HKD 336,000 for Mai [4][5]. - The penalties are part of the first disciplinary cases completed through cross-border regulatory cooperation with the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China, allowing HKICPA to access audit working papers stored in mainland China [4][5][6]. - The audit deficiencies included failures in revenue recognition and external confirmation procedures, leading to insufficient audit evidence and a lack of professional skepticism regarding significant misstatement risks related to revenue [4][5][6]. Group 2: Specific Findings on Tianhe Chemical Group - Tianhe Chemical Group, primarily engaged in the production and sale of fine chemical products, reported sales of RMB 3.2 billion, RMB 4.09 billion, and RMB 4.84 billion for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively, accounting for 95.3%, 97.5%, and 96.1% of the group's total sales [5][6]. - The audit for Tianhe Group identified revenue recognition as a significant risk area, with potential for material misstatement due to fraud [5][6]. - Specific deficiencies included inadequate assessment of internal controls over revenue cycles, failure to obtain sufficient audit evidence regarding the effectiveness of operations, and misjudgment of internal controls as effective and reliable [6][9]. Group 3: Specific Findings on Sander International Group - Sander International Group, involved in water supply and sewage treatment contracting, reported revenues of RMB 2.45 billion and RMB 2.88 billion for 2012 and 2013, respectively, representing 92.2% and 91.8% of total revenue [7][9]. - The audit for Sander International revealed significant misstatement risks related to revenue and bank balances, with deficiencies in handling revenue from contracting projects and issuing external confirmation letters for bank balances and trade receivables [7][9]. - The HKICPA emphasized the importance of external confirmation letters as a key audit procedure to verify the financial information provided by the audited companies [7][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Ningbo Tongshang Holding Group Co., Ltd. has received an "AAA" rating for its public bond issuance aimed at professional investors, indicating strong creditworthiness [1] - The company is recognized for its significant political and economic position in Ningbo, with strong fiscal strength and support capabilities within the province [1] - The diversified business operations and favorable external environment contribute positively to the overall credit strength of the company [1] Group 2 - Ningbo Tongshang Holding Group was originally established as a state-owned enterprise by the Ningbo Municipal Government's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission in July 2006 [2] - The company underwent a restructuring process and was renamed from "Ningbo Tongshang Group Co., Ltd." to its current name in June 2023 as part of a state-owned enterprise reform initiative [2] - The company operates in various sectors, including engineering construction, toll bridge operations, natural gas and liquefied gas supply, water supply and sewage treatment, commodity trading, real estate, and investment [2] - The company's revenue for 2023 and the first nine months of 2024 was reported at 71.411 billion yuan and 60.214 billion yuan, respectively [2]