Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Microguide Convertible Bonds (118058.SH) started online subscription on August 6, 2025, with a total issuance scale of 1.17 billion yuan. After deducting issuance fees, the net raised funds will be used for the construction project of an intelligent factory for semiconductor thin - film deposition equipment [3]. - The current bond floor valuation is 99.08 yuan, and the YTM is 2.25%. The conversion parity is 100.6 yuan, and the parity premium rate is - 0.62%. The bond floor protection is good, and the terms of the convertible bonds are standard. The dilution rate of the total share capital is 7.03%, with relatively small dilution pressure on the equity [3]. - It is expected that the listing price of Microguide Convertible Bonds on the first day will be between 128.84 - 143.03 yuan, and the subscription rate is expected to be 0.0036%. It is recommended to actively subscribe [3]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Convertible Bond Basic Information - The issuance and subscription schedule of Microguide Convertible Bonds is from August 4 to August 12, 2025, including steps such as publishing announcements, online roadshows, priority subscription for original shareholders, and online subscription [9]. - The basic terms of Microguide Convertible Bonds include a 6 - year term, AA/AA credit rating, a face value of 100 yuan, specific coupon rates from the first to the sixth year, and corresponding down - revision, redemption, and put - back terms [10]. - The raised funds will be used for the construction of an intelligent factory for semiconductor thin - film deposition equipment, the expansion of a R & D laboratory, and supplementary working capital [11]. - The bond - related indicators show a pure bond value of 99.08 yuan, a pure bond premium rate of 0.93%, and a pure bond YTM of 2.25%. The equity - related indicators show a conversion parity of 100.63 yuan and a parity premium rate of - 0.62% [11]. 2. Investment Subscription Suggestions - By referring to comparable targets in terms of parity, rating, and scale, as well as recent listed convertible bonds and an established empirical model, it is expected that the conversion premium rate of Microguide Convertible Bonds on the first - day of listing will be around 35%, and the listing price will be between 128.84 - 143.03 yuan [14][15]. - It is expected that the priority subscription ratio of original shareholders will be 74.28%, and the online subscription rate will be 0.0036% [16]. 3. Analysis of the Underlying Stock's Fundamental Aspects 3.1 Financial Data Analysis - Microguide Nano is a global high - end micro - nano equipment manufacturer in the semiconductor and pan - semiconductor fields. Its products have achieved large - scale industrial applications in the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors [17]. - Since 2020, the company's revenue has steadily increased, with a compound growth rate of 71.44% from 2020 - 2024. In 2024, the revenue was 2.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 60.74%. In Q1 2025, the revenue and net profit attributable to the parent company were 510 million yuan and 84 million yuan respectively [18][19]. - The company's revenue mainly comes from photovoltaic and semiconductor equipment, with an annual adjustment in product structure. The proportion of photovoltaic sales revenue in the main business revenue has slightly decreased, while the sales scale of semiconductors has gradually increased [20]. - The company's net sales margin has recently rebounded, the gross sales margin has decreased, the sales expense ratio has decreased, the financial expense ratio has recently increased, and the management expense ratio has recently decreased [24]. 3.2 Company Highlights - Microguide Nano is a leader in providing efficient battery technology and equipment. It emphasizes R & D, has formed 11 core technologies in the thin - film deposition technology field centered around ALD technology, and has achieved deep integration of scientific and technological achievements and the industry [29].

Industry Overview - In June 2025, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity was approximately 14.4GW, a year-on-year decrease of 38.4% [2] - Cumulative newly installed photovoltaic capacity from January to June 2025 reached about 212.2GW, representing a year-on-year growth of 107.1% [2] - The decline in June's installation was attributed to the uncertainty in project profitability following the new pricing mechanism introduced in February 2025 [2] - Despite the June decline, the overall annual growth in photovoltaic installations is expected to remain robust, supported by new technologies and a recovery in upstream equipment demand [2] Mechanical Industry - In the first half of 2025, China's industrial enterprises saw a revenue growth of 2.5% year-on-year, with manufacturing revenue growing by 3.5% [4] - Industrial profits decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in previous months, indicating a gradual policy effect [4] - The manufacturing sector's profit growth was 4.5% year-on-year, suggesting potential for continued recovery in equipment demand as policies take effect [4] Investment Recommendations - The mechanical industry is rated as "buy," with a focus on photovoltaic processing equipment and general equipment sectors benefiting from manufacturing recovery [5] - Companies to watch include Jing Sheng Mechanical and Aotai Wei in the photovoltaic sector, and Haomai Technology in the general equipment sector [5] Banking Sector - By the end of Q2 2025, the total balance of RMB loans from financial institutions reached 268.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [7] - Corporate loans were the main driver of credit growth, with a balance of 182.47 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year [7] - The growth in loans for small and micro enterprises and the real estate sector showed signs of recovery, indicating a stable credit environment [8] Investment Recommendations for Banking - The banking sector is rated as "overweight," with recommendations to focus on high-dividend and regionally growing banks, including major state-owned banks and select regional banks [9] Food and Beverage Sector - The food and beverage industry saw a slight increase of 0.74% from July 21 to July 25, 2025, underperforming compared to broader market indices [19] - White liquor exports surged, with a 30.9% increase in export value in the first half of 2025, indicating strong international demand [20] - The industry is adapting to changing consumer behaviors, with a focus on instant retail channels and digital integration [21] Investment Recommendations for Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on stable demand leaders and companies innovating in new products and channels [22] Real Estate Sector - Recent policy changes in Chengdu aim to stimulate the real estate market by optimizing loan policies and reducing restrictions on property sales [24][25] - New housing transaction volumes are under pressure, with significant declines in both new and second-hand home sales reported [26][27] - The outlook for the real estate market remains cautious, with expectations for further policy support to stabilize demand [28] Investment Recommendations for Real Estate - The real estate sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on leading developers with strong land acquisition capabilities and active real estate agencies [28] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical sector saw a 1.9% increase in market performance, with significant gains in drug manufacturing and raw materials [29][30] - Recent policy optimizations in drug procurement are expected to improve competitive dynamics in the market [30] - The industry is entering a new growth cycle driven by innovation and improved market conditions [31] Investment Recommendations for Pharmaceuticals - The pharmaceutical sector is rated as "buy," with a focus on innovative drug companies and those benefiting from policy improvements in generic and raw material drugs [32]

Core Insights - The report "Top 50 R&D Effective A-share Listed Companies" was independently developed by Gaoke Think Tank, focusing on the efficiency of innovation in A-share listed companies [2] - The selected 50 companies have an average R&D efficiency of 1.66 times, representing the top level in China's hard technology sector [2] Selection Criteria - **Financial Thresholds**: Companies must have revenue greater than 100 million yuan, non-recurring net profit greater than 10 million yuan, main business net profit margin greater than 10%, revenue and profit growth both exceeding 10%, and asset-liability ratio less than 70% [2] - **Innovation Hard Indicators**: R&D intensity (R&D expenses/revenue) must be greater than 10%. The final ranking is based on the R&D effectiveness index (non-recurring net profit/R&D expenses) in descending order [2] Company Profile - **Industry Distribution**: The report covers 22 sub-sectors in hard technology, including industrial control equipment, integrated circuit design, medical devices, and photovoltaic processing equipment [2] - **Representative Companies**: Leading companies include Bochao Electronics, Lanke Technology, and Dier Laser [2] Average Data - The average revenue of the selected companies is 1.005 billion yuan, with a non-recurring net profit of 208 million yuan, a main business net profit margin of 22.35%, and an R&D intensity of 13.98% [3] Methodological Advantages - **Objectivity**: The selection process uses anonymous selection and mathematical modeling to eliminate human intervention [3] - **Innovation**: The report breaks away from traditional ranking methods based on scale or profit, introducing a new dimension of "R&D effectiveness" [4] - **Policy Alignment**: The report aligns with national strategies to enhance the overall efficiency of the innovation system and supports the development of new productivity [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the machinery industry [3] Core Views - Industrial revenue growth in China has slowed, with a year-on-year increase of 2.7% for industrial enterprises from January to May 2025, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous value. Total profits for industrial enterprises decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with a significant drop of 9.1% in May alone [5] - The engineering machinery market is experiencing weaker expectations and operating rates as it enters the off-season, with a notable decline in the proportion of agents expecting increased excavator sales [6] - The manufacturing PMI rose by 0.5 percentage points to 49.5% in May 2025, indicating a gradual improvement in manufacturing sentiment due to policy effects and easing trade tensions [7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - Over the past month, the machinery industry has seen a relative return of -1.0% and an absolute return of 1.2%. In the last three months, the relative return is -3.8%, while the absolute return is -3.6%. However, over the past year, the industry has outperformed with a relative return of 17.1% and an absolute return of 30.4% [4][9] Key Company Earnings Forecasts and Ratings - Major companies in the machinery sector are projected to maintain strong earnings growth, with companies like Sany Heavy Industry and XCMG Machinery receiving "Buy" ratings based on their expected revenue and profit growth [20] Basic Data - The report highlights that the cumulative issuance of special bonds by local governments has been increasing, which may support infrastructure investment and, consequently, machinery demand [22]

Group 1 - Dashi Intelligent signed a smart hospital project contract worth 58.12 million yuan with the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College and Bengbu Urban Construction Investment Development Co., Ltd. [1] - The project aims to create a comprehensive tumor specialty hospital integrating medical care, research, teaching, preventive health care, and rehabilitation, which is expected to positively impact the company's future performance [1] Group 2 - Huahong Company reported a net profit of 22.76 million yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 89.73%, despite a revenue increase of 18.66% to 3.913 billion yuan [2] - The company specializes in the development and application of embedded/non-volatile memory, power devices, and other semiconductor technologies [2] Group 3 - Jindi Group announced a signed area of 214,000 square meters in April, a year-on-year decrease of 55.14%, with a signed amount of 2.78 billion yuan, down 55.45% [3] - The company focuses on real estate development and sales, commercial real estate, and property management [3] Group 4 - Jinlong Automobile reported a bus production of 4,361 units in April, a year-on-year decrease of 5.79%, with sales of 3,611 units, down 3.91% [4][5] - The company is engaged in the production and sales of bus products [5] Group 5 - Sanyou Medical established a joint venture with CGBio Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 60 million yuan, focusing on innovative cell biological materials and regenerative medicine [6][7] - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of orthopedic implant consumables [7] Group 6 - Jinzhi Technology won a bid for projects related to the State Grid with a total amount of 90.73 million yuan, accounting for 5.12% of the company's projected revenue for 2024 [9][10] - The company focuses on smart energy and smart city businesses [10] Group 7 - Pinggao Electric won multiple procurement projects from the State Grid, totaling approximately 1.751 billion yuan, which is 14.12% of the company's projected revenue for 2024 [10] - The company specializes in high-voltage switchgear and power engineering contracting [10] Group 8 - Luantang Pharmaceutical received approval for the raw material drug Celecoxib, which is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to traditional NSAIDs [11][12] - The company is involved in the research, production, and sales of pharmaceutical products [12] Group 9 - Dongjie Intelligent obtained seven patent certificates related to AGV and conveyor system technologies [13][14] - The company specializes in the research, design, manufacturing, installation, and debugging of intelligent logistics systems [14] Group 10 - XJH Holdings received a government subsidy of 8.69 million yuan, which accounts for 38.67% of the company's projected net profit for 2024 [15][16] - The company focuses on the recycling and dismantling of waste electrical products [16] Group 11 - Huaihua Pharmaceutical's subsidiary received approval for the clinical trial of HZ-J001 ointment for treating non-segmental vitiligo [17][19] - The company is engaged in the research, production, and sales of pharmaceutical products [19] Group 12 - ST Aonong reported a pig sales volume of 132,800 heads in April, a year-on-year decrease of 14.42%, while the stock of pigs increased by 15.06% [22][23] - The company is involved in feed, pig farming, food, and trade [23] Group 13 - Beibu Gulf Port reported a cargo throughput of 31.75 million tons in April, a year-on-year increase of 20.32% [24][25] - The company specializes in port loading, storage, and related services [25] Group 14 - Dongfang Iron Tower won a bid for State Grid projects totaling approximately 100 million yuan, which is 2.39% of the company's projected revenue for 2024 [26] - The company focuses on steel structures and related businesses [26] Group 15 - Huanxu Electronics reported a consolidated revenue of 4.641 billion yuan in April, a year-on-year increase of 0.72% [27] - The company provides design, manufacturing, and related services for brand customers [27] Group 16 - Jincheng Co. announced that part of its bank accounts has been frozen, involving approximately 32.97 million yuan due to contract disputes [28][29] - The company specializes in high-end intelligent equipment for photovoltaic and smart port sectors [29] Group 17 - NAIKE Equipment announced the departure of core technical personnel Wang Xiangguo [30][31] - The company focuses on semiconductor packaging equipment and related products [31] Group 18 - Jiaojian Co. won a construction project in Hefei with a bid amount of approximately 704 million yuan, covering residential buildings and related infrastructure [32][33] - The company specializes in infrastructure construction and related services [33] Group 19 - Hongyuan Green Energy plans to transfer a 27.07% stake in Inner Mongolia Xinyuan Silicon Material Technology Co., Ltd. for 1.245 billion yuan [34][35] - The company focuses on the research, production, and sales of aviation electromechanical products [35] Group 20 - Poly Development reported a signed amount of 24.622 billion yuan in April, a year-on-year decrease of 25.44% [46][48] - The company specializes in real estate development and sales [48]