新华社"雪龙"号1月3日电（记者顾天成）北京时间3日，执行中国第42次南极考察任务的"雪龙"号完成 秦岭站物资卸运、人员登陆工作和航空摄影、海洋测绘等科考工作，启程前往新西兰利特尔顿港。 离开秦岭站前，"雪龙"号按计划前往附近的韩国张保皋站，帮助转运该站21名考察队员。这些队员也将 在利特尔顿港下船。 中国第42次南极考察由自然资源部组织。推进秦岭站配套设施建设与系统优化、实施南极多领域综合调 查观测、开展重大研发项目和国产装备技术的新应用等是本次考察的重点工作。 据悉，"雪龙"号将在利特尔顿港完成物资补给及人员轮换，接上34名考察队员后前往南极阿蒙森海，继 续执行大洋调查和监测任务。 在秦岭站作业期间，"雪龙"号转送38名队员上站，接11名队员回船，累计卸运科研、后勤保障、工程和 燃油等物资约1450吨。同时，秦岭站约500吨建筑垃圾和物资也已回运上船。 ...

回顾2025年，从科技领域的创新突破，到重大工程建设迈出坚实步伐，再到生活中那些令人温暖、感动的瞬 间，这一年，许许多多画面都成为我们共同的记忆，为我们增添了不断前行的力量。今日让我们一起回顾2025年 那些振奋人心的科技成果。 神舟二十二号飞船与长征火箭成功分离并进入预定轨道, 发射任务取得圆满成功。这是中国载人航天工程第一次应 急发射任务。 船时2025年12月4日，"雪龙2"号暂停卸货作业,以熊向破 冰的方式退出作业点,为"雪龙"号破冰引航。船时2025年 12月5日下午3时许,两船在预定作业点共同完成后续卸货任务。 2025年1月20日,我国有"人造太阳"之称的全超导托卡马 克核聚变实验装置(EAST)在安徽合肥创造新世界纪录, 首次完成1亿摄氏度1066秒"高质量燃烧"。 我国科研人员制作的月球背面影像图。 新华社发(中国科学院供图) 2025年7月9日,中国科学院发布端娥六号月球样品系列研 究成果。这些成果首次让人们得以了解月球背面的演化历 史,刷新了人类对太阳系天体演化的认知框架。 图片来源：中国电信量子研究| 2025年11月14日,搭载"祖冲之三号"同款芯片的超导量 子计算机"天衍-287" ...

Core Insights - The article discusses China's advancements in satellite navigation and space technology, highlighting the development of the BeiDou system and its implications for national security and global competition [1][2]. Group 1: Satellite Navigation - The BeiDou system, consisting of 64 satellites, processes over 1 trillion positioning requests daily, positioning itself alongside GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo as one of the four major global satellite navigation systems [1][2]. - China's initial attempt to join the EU's Galileo project was thwarted due to security concerns, leading to the development of its own navigation system [1]. Group 2: Space Technology - China's commercial space sector is rapidly advancing, with companies like Landspace testing reusable rockets, which could lower launch costs and increase frequency [2]. - The Tianhe space station operates as a counterpart to the International Space Station, showcasing China's growing capabilities in space [2]. Group 3: Arctic Exploration - China has made significant strides in polar exploration, becoming the only nation capable of continuous manned deep-sea dives in the Arctic, with the "Jiaolong" submersible completing over 10 dives [4][5]. - The establishment of multiple polar research stations and the launch of new icebreakers reflect China's commitment to expanding its influence in the Arctic [4][5]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - The advancements in China's space and polar capabilities have raised concerns in Europe and the U.S., with analysts warning that these developments could challenge European interests and security [7][8]. - The collaboration between China and Russia in space and Arctic projects is viewed as a significant concern for European nations, given the complementary strengths of both countries [4][7]. Group 5: Strategic Goals - China's 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes strengthening its position as a space power and enhancing capabilities in critical areas such as deep sea, polar regions, and low-altitude airspace [5][6]. - Investments in these strategic sectors are seen as essential for reducing dependence on Western technology and ensuring national security [8][9].

Group 1 - The significance of May 30 as the National Science Workers' Day highlights the contributions of countless scientific workers in advancing China's technological journey [1] - The successful missions such as Chang'e 6 and the "Dream" project demonstrate China's commitment to innovation and exploration in space and oceanic research [2][3] - The collaborative efforts of over 150 research units and more than 3,000 builders underline the importance of teamwork in achieving significant technological milestones [5] Group 2 - The development of the Hongmeng operating system and the C919 aircraft showcases China's advancements in technology and its growing presence in the global market [6] - The agricultural research conducted by teams like the one at China Agricultural University reflects the integration of technology in improving agricultural practices and rural development [7] - China's total scientific workforce exceeds 120 million, positioning the country as a leader in technological human resources globally [7] Group 3 - Recent policies aim to enhance the growth of scientific talent, including the "Youth Talent Support Project" and reforms in the evaluation of scientific contributions [8][9] - The emphasis on a supportive environment for scientific innovation is evident through various initiatives that promote respect and recognition for scientific workers [9] - The continuous improvement of the talent evaluation system aims to encourage innovative research beyond traditional metrics [9] Group 4 - The focus on technological innovation as a driver for China's modernization is emphasized by leadership, highlighting the need for breakthroughs in emerging industries [10] - Companies like Xinghuan Fusion Technology and Weijing Energy Storage are at the forefront of developing sustainable energy solutions, aiming to overcome existing technological and cost barriers [11] - The ongoing efforts in nuclear fusion and energy storage technologies reflect a commitment to addressing future energy needs and enhancing energy security [11] Group 5 - The collective efforts of scientific workers are seen as crucial in showcasing China's technological innovations on a global stage, with a call for continued dedication to national development [12]