【东盟专线】(新春见闻)东盟榴莲"抢鲜"中国人春节餐桌 中新社广西凭祥2月15日电 题：东盟榴莲"抢鲜"中国人春节餐桌 中新社记者 蒋雪林 "以前榴莲还是小众水果，现在榴莲被越来越多地端上中国人餐桌。我们进口的榴莲，每年量都在增 长。"在友谊关口岸从事榴莲进口生意的货代余伟鹏，这几年眼看着榴莲从"小众"变"大众"。 广西欧恒国际物流有限公司货代温琅基春节前半个月忙得脚不沾地。"榴莲现在虽然不当季，但今年春 运以来货很多。"他代理的榴莲发往中国各地，"今天进来的货，海关取样送检通关后，发到广州十个小 时、上海一天半、北京两到三天。小年夜进来，除夕前准能到。" 2月9日， 友谊关海关关员正在查验进口榴莲。陈冠言 摄 "春节前会有一波新鲜水果进口高峰，这段时间我们这里每天进口四五十柜榴莲，2月8日、9日是进口高 峰，每天有60多柜榴莲入境。"友谊关海关查验一科科长朱赵勇站在查验平台前，身后是等待放行的货 车。 春节前夕，广西凭祥友谊关口岸，一辆辆满载东盟国家进口榴莲的冷链货车排队等待通关。海关关员穿 梭查验，空气中弥漫着熟悉的"臭味"——那是越来越多中国家庭年货清单上的新宠。友谊关口岸是中国 最大的榴莲进口口岸之一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful import of young coconuts from Thailand to Dongguan via a new cross-border air-sea transport model, marking a significant advancement in the logistics of fresh fruit imports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1: Import Logistics - A batch of young coconuts weighing 200 kilograms was imported from Thailand, utilizing a cross-border air-sea transport model for the first time in the Greater Bay Area [1] - The coconuts were airlifted to Hong Kong airport and then transported by a dedicated barge to Dongguan port, significantly reducing logistics time by 80% compared to traditional sea transport [1] Group 2: Regulatory Support - Huangpu Customs collaborated with the air-sea center and Dongguan port to streamline regulatory processes, establishing a "green channel" for fresh fruit imports [1] - The "border unloading and inspection" model was implemented to ensure rapid inspection and clearance of the fruits upon arrival, facilitating seamless customs clearance for air logistics [1] Group 3: Future Developments - Huangpu Customs plans to continue supporting the air-sea center in creating efficient and convenient import channels for fresh products, aiming to expand the import of high-quality agricultural products [1] - This initiative is expected to further enrich the "fruit basket" of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is emerging as a key hub for APEC goods entering the Chinese market, leveraging its geographical advantages and trade relationships to enhance regional trade connectivity and consumer access to international products [12][45]. Group 1: Trade and Logistics - The dedicated route for Chilean cherries allows for a direct shipping time of approximately 23 days to Nansha Port, with 8,543 TEUs of cherries imported this season, marking an 8.1% increase compared to the previous season [10][11]. - Guangdong's total import and export volume with APEC economies reached 6.16 trillion yuan in 2025, with imports accounting for 2.34 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year growth [17][18]. - The establishment of specialized cold chain services has facilitated the import of 29,400 tons of kiwi from New Zealand, valued at over 749 million yuan [22][23]. Group 2: Consumer Market Dynamics - Guangdong's retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.6 trillion yuan in 2025, showing a 2.8% year-on-year increase, indicating a robust market for APEC products [35][36]. - The presence of APEC goods, such as Vietnamese and Thai rice, has solidified their positions in local markets, with imports of rice from these countries reaching approximately 270,000 tons and 180,000 tons, respectively [26][27]. - The demand for seasonal products like king crabs from Russia has surged, with significant sales reported in local markets [28][30]. Group 3: APEC Cooperation and Future Prospects - The APEC High-Level Meeting in Guangzhou is expected to enhance cooperation and open new avenues for trade between Guangdong and APEC economies [14][45]. - Guangdong is positioned as a "demonstration window" for open cooperation and shared prosperity, facilitating the entry of APEC goods into the Chinese market [46]. - The ongoing APEC "China Year" activities are anticipated to further boost the influx of APEC products into Chinese households [48].

Core Viewpoint - The price of cherries in China has significantly decreased at the beginning of 2026, attributed to increased supply from Chile and improved logistics, transforming cherries from a luxury item to a more affordable fruit option for consumers [1][4][5]. Supply and Demand Imbalance - The current situation mirrors past experiences with other premium fruits, such as the Sunshine Rose grape, which saw prices plummet due to oversupply and poor quality control [4]. - In early 2026, the retail price of J-grade cherries has dropped below 30 yuan per pound, compared to 50-60 yuan in previous years, making cherries more accessible to consumers [4]. - A surge in cherry supply from Chile, with over 22,000 tons shipped in late 2025, has intensified market pressure, leading to price declines [4][5]. Logistics and Transportation Advances - Improvements in logistics have accelerated the supply chain, reducing shipping times from 30-35 days to approximately 22 days through direct shipping routes [5]. - The introduction of dedicated air and sea transport routes has increased the volume of cherries arriving in China, contributing to the price drop [5]. Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior - The wholesale price of cherries has decreased by 15%-25% compared to the previous year, while retail prices have also seen a decline, indicating a shift in consumer perception towards cherries as a cost-effective choice [6]. - The cherry market is transitioning from a luxury item associated with social status to a more everyday fruit, reflecting changing consumer attitudes [6]. Supply Chain Challenges - Importers and retailers are facing challenges due to the reliance on prepayment mechanisms, which have become risky as prices fall and sales slow [9]. - Despite price pressures, the incentive for Chilean producers to expand cherry cultivation remains strong, with an increase in planting area reported [9]. Price Transmission and Competition - Price fluctuations are rapidly affecting the distribution and retail sectors, with some retailers experiencing daily changes in wholesale prices [10]. - E-commerce platforms are intensifying price competition, with some sellers offering cherries at significantly lower prices, further complicating the market dynamics [10]. Future Outlook - The future price trajectory of cherries will depend on post-holiday consumer demand and the pace of shipments arriving in the market [11].

Core Viewpoint - The successful import of Hass avocados from Chile marks the first arrival of imported avocados at Tianjin Port, highlighting the growing demand for high-quality fresh produce in the region [1][2] Group 1: Import Details - A cargo ship carrying fresh produce recently docked at Tianjin Port, with a shipment of 3,180 boxes (approximately 23.52 tons) of Hass avocados successfully cleared [1] - The Hass avocado is recognized as a leading global variety, known for its creamy texture and rich nutritional profile, making it suitable for both festive and everyday consumption [1] Group 2: Customs and Regulatory Measures - Tianjin Customs implemented a regulatory plan to ensure efficient clearance of fresh goods, allowing citizens to access high-quality imported fruits in a timely manner [1] - A "green channel" for fresh products was established, utilizing the "Smart Customs" platform for online verification and intelligent assessment of declaration data [1] Group 3: Future Plans and Market Expansion - The local market plans to leverage the convenient access of Tianjin Port to introduce a wider variety of imported fresh products, ensuring ample stock and diverse offerings for the holiday season [1] - Tianjin Customs aims to enhance the integration of "regulation + service," strengthen the full-chain supervision of imported fresh products, and improve customs processes to facilitate trade [2]

Core Insights - The Guangzhou Nansha Port welcomed its first shipment of Chilean cherries for 2026, with two vessels delivering over 1,300 containers weighing approximately 26,000 tons, marking a strong start for fresh fruit imports in the new year [1] - The port's logistics advantages allow Chilean cherries to reach the port in just 22 days, and with customs measures like "advance declaration" and "direct pick-up," the cherries can be quickly processed and delivered to markets [1][2] - The demand for cherries is expected to rise as the Chinese New Year approaches, with future shipments targeting supermarkets, e-commerce platforms, and the seasonal market [1] Customs and Logistics - The Nansha Customs has implemented a special regulatory plan to meet the high preservation requirements of cherries, ensuring 24-hour appointment customs clearance and guiding enterprises to utilize the "advance declaration" policy [2] - The Nansha International Cold Chain has 162 inspection platforms, capable of inspecting up to 300 cold chain containers daily, ensuring timely inspections upon arrival [2] - As of now, the port has processed 3,948 containers of cherries for the 2025-2026 season, a 20% increase compared to the same period last year, with expectations of more shipments to maintain its status as the largest cherry import port in China [2]

Core Insights - The 2025-2026 cherry season has seen a significant increase in imports through the Nansha Port, with a total of 3,948 containers cleared, representing a 20% growth compared to the same period last year [1][3] - The logistics advantages of Nansha Port allow cherries from Chile to reach the port in approximately 22 days, facilitating rapid customs clearance and distribution [3][4] - The demand for cherries is expected to rise as the Chinese New Year approaches, with imports focusing on supplying supermarkets, e-commerce platforms, and the seasonal market [4] Group 1 - Nansha Port is the largest cherry import port in China, utilizing efficient logistics and customs processes to expedite the importation of cherries [3][4] - The first batch of cherries for 2026 arrived on January 2, with two vessels delivering over 1,300 containers, weighing approximately 26,000 tons [3] - The customs clearance process includes measures such as "advance declaration" and "direct delivery," allowing for rapid inspection and release of goods [4] Group 2 - Companies involved in the cherry import business have reported nearly a 30% increase in container volume compared to the previous year, attributed to improved customs policies [4] - The ongoing busy period for cherry imports during the New Year highlights the strong market demand and the importance of timely delivery to consumers [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The arrival of the first "Cherry Express" ship at Shanghai Yangshan Port brings over 21,000 tons of Chilean cherries, along with other fresh produce, highlighting the efficiency of direct sea and air transport for perishable goods [1][2]. Group 1: Shipping and Logistics - The "Cherry Express" service has been operating for seven years, maintaining a stable journey of 23 days over a distance of more than 20,000 kilometers, utilizing temperature-controlled cold chain technology to ensure quality and volume [2]. - The Shanghai border inspection station has established a green channel for vessels carrying fresh produce, facilitating quick customs clearance and efficient unloading processes, achieving "zero waiting" upon arrival and "zero delay" for departure [3]. Group 2: Market and Production - The cherry season in Chile runs from November to March, with a record production forecast of 655,000 tons (approximately 13.1 million boxes) for the 2025-2026 season, over 90% of which is expected to be exported to China [2]. - Upcoming shipments include nearly 30 more direct shipping vessels expected to dock at Yangshan Port before the 2026 Spring Festival, cumulatively transporting over 200,000 tons of cherries [2].

Core Insights - The early arrival of a cargo ship carrying over 7,800 tons of Chilean cherries at Guangzhou Nansha Port marks the official start of the 2025-2026 Southern Hemisphere cherry season, highlighting a significant efficiency revolution in China's fresh produce supply chain [1][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Chile is the largest source of imported cherries for China, with over 90% of its cherries exported to the country, making Guangzhou Nansha Port a crucial hub for this trade [3] - The current season anticipates 19 dedicated ships and over 10,000 containers of Chilean cherries, with the early-arriving shipment being a pioneer of this influx [3] - The main variety imported this season is the early-ripening "Santina," known for its large size and moderate sweetness [3] Group 2: Supply Chain Efficiency - The shipping segment has seen a qualitative leap, with Mediterranean Shipping Company launching a direct route from South America to Nansha, reducing the traditional 28-30 day journey to 23 days, which is a key factor in the earlier arrival [3][5] - Customs has facilitated faster clearance by allowing companies to utilize measures like "advance declaration" and "conditional release," significantly reducing waiting times for cargo [4] Group 3: Pricing and Consumer Trends - The total volume of cherries arriving this season is expected to increase by approximately 30% year-on-year, with the sea freight proportion rising from 75% to 90%, leading to a 15%-20% reduction in overall arrival costs [5] - Wholesale prices are projected to decrease by 10%-15% compared to the same period last year, indicating a shift in cherries from a high-end gift item to a more common fruit [5] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Competition is shifting from "channel price competition" to "supply chain efficiency competition," where the ability to deliver quality fruit quickly and with minimal loss becomes the competitive edge [6] - Importers are transitioning from merely securing goods to focusing on rapid distribution, especially in lower-tier markets, while retailers are creating differentiated value through packaging and freshness technologies [6] Group 5: Replicable Supply Chain Model - The efficient supply chain upgrade initiated with cherries is seen as a model that can be replicated for other high-perishability imports like blueberries and avocados [7] - The underlying logic of this model is based on supply chain collaboration, policy facilitation, and infrastructure improvements, making it highly adaptable [7] - Major ports in China, such as Tianjin, Shanghai, and Ningbo, are already exploring similar models for other fruits, indicating a broader trend in the industry [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of "one-stop" inspection and "no-sense" supervision measures at the Nansha Port, facilitating the zero-wait customs clearance for Chilean cherries [1] Group 1: Customs Clearance Process - The first batch of the new season's Chilean cherries, approximately 8,000 tons, arrived at the Nansha Port, marking the beginning of the annual import season [1] - The vessel "Mediterranean Lome V" carried around 370 containers of Chilean cherries, which are crucial for maintaining fruit quality and market supply prices [1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures - Nansha Port is the largest import port for cherries in China, with high demands for import volume and customs clearance efficiency during the cherry season [1] - The Nansha Customs has proactively engaged with enterprises to understand their shipping plans and has encouraged the use of advance declaration and conditional release measures to ensure efficient customs clearance [1]