Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in May shows signs of recovery, indicating the effectiveness of proactive macro policies, while the non-manufacturing sector continues to expand, laying a solid foundation for economic recovery [1][3][9]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, while the comprehensive PMI output index is at 50.4%, up by 0.2 percentage points [1]. - Key sub-indices such as production, new orders, and procurement have shown improvement, with increases ranging from 0.2 to 3.7 percentage points [3]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 50.9%, marking four consecutive months of growth [2][3]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.3%, maintaining above the expansion threshold for five consecutive months [9]. - Significant growth in new orders and export orders in the equipment manufacturing and high-tech sectors, with new export orders rising over 5 and 3 percentage points respectively [4][10]. Price Indices - The purchasing price index for manufacturing is at 46.9%, and the factory price index is at 44.7%, both showing a slight decrease but with a narrowing decline compared to the previous month [6]. - The overall market price decline has slowed, indicating a potential stabilization in demand and production [6]. Employment and Investment - Production investment is showing signs of recovery, contributing to an improving employment situation [7]. - The focus is on activating the domestic market and achieving the goal of expanding domestic demand to support economic circulation [7]. Economic Outlook - The overall economic operation shows a foundation for continued recovery, supported by stable non-manufacturing activities and positive performance in investment, consumption, and exports [8][10].

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing production index increased by over 4 percentage points, reaching above 54%, maintaining above 50% for 10 consecutive months [1] - The manufacturing PMI for May was reported at 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a recovery in manufacturing activity [1] - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points, suggesting a slowdown in the decline of manufacturing exports [4] - The production index for manufacturing returned to the expansion zone at 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month [5] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.7%, with a production index increase of 1.7 percentage points, indicating a strong recovery in supply and demand [5] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.3%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points, but still indicating expansion [10] - The civil engineering construction industry saw a significant increase in new export orders, with the business activity index rising to over 60% [10] - The telecommunications services business activity index rose to over 60%, reflecting strong demand in the sector [10][11] - The information services sector continues to show growth potential, supported by policy measures and sustained market demand [11]

新华社北京4月30日电 题：短期波动不改经济长期向好大势——解读4月份PMI数据 新华社记者潘洁 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会4月30日发布数据显示，尽管4月份我国制造业采购 经理指数（PMI）为49%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，但我国经济总体产出持续扩张，长期向好的基本面 没有改变。 受前期制造业较快增长形成较高基数叠加外部环境急剧变化等因素影响，4月份制造业PMI回落至临界 点以下。不过，高技术制造业等相关行业继续保持扩张，以内销为主的制造业企业生产经营总体稳定， 企业预期仍保持乐观主基调。 由于外贸环境发生变化，我国制造业出口受到影响，国外需求短期收紧。4月份，新出口订单指数为 44.7%，较上月下降4.3个百分点。国外需求的收紧拖累了制造业整体市场需求，制造业新订单指数为 49.2%，较上月下降2.6个百分点，在连续2个月运行在51%以上后落入收缩区间。 受外部需求收紧影响，生产整体也略有下降。4月份，制造业生产指数为49.8%，较上月下降2.8个百分 点。供需整体偏弱运行带动原材料和产成品价格下行，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 47%和44.8%，比上月下降2.8和3 ...

非制造业商务活动指数继续保持扩张 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河指出，受外部环境急剧变化等因素影响，4月份制造业采 购经理指数有所回落，但高技术制造业等相关行业继续保持扩张，以内销为主的制造业企业生产经营总 体稳定。总体看，综合PMI产出指数自2023年1月以来始终位于临界点以上，我国经济总体产出持续扩 张，长期向好的基本面没有改变。 赵庆河表示，从全球范围看，贸易战、关税战没有赢家，受贸易环境不确定性增大影响，主要经济体制 造业景气度普遍位于收缩区间。下阶段，要统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，着力稳就业、稳企业、 稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 制造业采购经理指数有所回落 从13个分项指数来看，同上月相比，4月份生产指数、新订单指数、新出口订单指数积压订单指数、产 成品库存指数、采购量指数、进口指数、购进价格指数、出厂价格指数、原材料库存指数、从业人员指 数、供应商配送时间指数和生产经营活动预期指数均下降，指数降幅在0.1至5.5个百分点之间。 物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群认为，4月份PMI出现明显回落，且回到荣枯线之下，表明经济底 部回升态势仍有较大不稳 ...