中国工程院2025年外籍院士增选共选举产生24位中国工程院外籍院士。 现予公布。 中国工程院 2025年11月21日 | 序号 | 姓名 | 国籍 | 研究方向 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | i | 比罗尔 丹德若克 (Birol Dindoruk) | 美国 | 石油与天然气工程 | | 2 | 彼得 大卫·路德 (Peter David Lund) | 芬兰 | 动力工程及工程热物理 | | 3 | 学机是 (Bikash C. Pal) | 英国 | 电气工程 | | प | 帕维尔 达拉拉伊 (Pavel Talalay) | 度罗斯 | 地质与矿产探测 | | 序号 | 姓名 | 国籍 | 研究方向 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 伯恩哈德·沐乐· (Bernhard MULLER) | 德国 | 域乡规划与发展 | | 19 | 中大学 | 如意十 | + + T (0)(1) | | 序号 | 姓名 | 国際 | 研究方向 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 学院 | 英国 | 机械制造与自动化 | ...

Summary of the Conference Call on Aerospace Composite Materials Industry Overview - The military aerospace auxiliary materials market is experiencing stable growth, driven by the development and mass production of new military aircraft. Over the next decade, the demand for composite materials in Chinese military aircraft is expected to reach 18,000 tons, excluding the demand for drones, indicating a potentially larger market space [2][5]. - The demand for composite materials in the civil aviation sector significantly exceeds that of military applications. New civil aircraft like Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 have a composite material usage ratio exceeding 50%. It is projected that over the next 20 years, the demand for composite materials in China's civil aviation market will reach 108,000 tons, several times that of the military market [2][6]. - In the low-altitude economy sector, general aviation and eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft show substantial potential for carbon fiber composite material demand. It is estimated that the demand for carbon fiber in general aviation will be around 20,000 tons over the next 20 years, with eVTOL requiring 2,600 tons annually by 2030 in China [2][7]. Key Companies and Competitive Landscape - Domestic companies are gradually maturing through technological iterations and experience accumulation. Projects like C919 are expected to adopt more domestic auxiliary materials, aiming for over 50% usage rate, indicating significant potential for domestic substitution [2][8]. - The competitive landscape of the domestic carbon fiber industry is clear, with Guangwei Composite and Zhongjian Technology being the main players in the military aerospace sector. AVIC High-Tech dominates the prepreg segment, while aircraft manufacturers and their auxiliary material suppliers are responsible for the forming of auxiliary materials and structural components [2][10]. Market Trends and Future Outlook - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the aerospace auxiliary materials market experienced explosive growth, particularly in the first few years. Major companies in the industry, such as AVIC High-Tech, Guangwei Composite, and Zhongjian Technology, achieved significant performance growth. The military aerospace auxiliary materials market is expected to continue stable growth, with civil aviation emerging as a second growth curve [3][9]. - The demand for composite materials in the military aviation sector is rapidly increasing, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" serving as a starting point. The market is expected to significantly expand in the coming years as domestic replacement processes and new model equipment are introduced [9][15]. Technological Developments - Key breakthroughs in composite materials technology are focused on the upstream fiber segment and downstream resin applications. Improvements in fiber performance are foundational for the application of composite materials, with significant advancements in high-performance carbon fiber technology achieved domestically [11][14]. - Cost control potential for carbon fiber auxiliary materials is primarily concentrated in the upstream carbon fiber production and downstream auxiliary material component forming segments. Scale effects and automation in production can effectively reduce costs [12][16]. International Comparison - There are notable differences in the application of military aerospace composite materials between domestic and international markets. For instance, the composite material usage in the U.S. fourth-generation fighter jets like F-22 and F-35 is 25% and 35%, respectively, with future sixth-generation aircraft expected to increase this ratio further [4][6]. - The global leaders in carbon fiber auxiliary materials, such as Hexcel and Toray, have distinct development paths. Hexcel has a strong focus on the U.S. market, while Toray has a more extensive global presence, indicating varying strategies in international competition [17][20]. Conclusion - The domestic aerospace composite materials market is poised for significant growth, driven by advancements in technology, increasing demand in civil aviation, and the successful implementation of domestic projects like C919. Companies that strategically position themselves in the civil aviation sector and leverage technological advancements are likely to benefit from the expanding market opportunities [2][28].

Group 1 - The Wujiang District is experiencing significant investment and project development, with a total investment of $300 million for the He Sheng Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Center, which will introduce world-leading automated production lines [1] - The Jiangsu Aoshen (Civil) Aviation Composite Materials Project has a total investment of 1.252 billion yuan and focuses on high-performance aviation prepreg and drone assembly, with completion expected by March next year [2] - In the first half of the year, Wujiang signed 160 new industrial projects worth over 100 million yuan and put 115 into operation, leading Suzhou in both categories [2] Group 2 - Wujiang is forming a virtuous cycle of project development by focusing on "investment attraction" and "enterprise services," which supports high-quality development [3] - The Jiangsu Langxiong Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is producing the world's largest 32.15 kW iron-chromium flow battery stack, showcasing the district's advantages in attracting high-quality projects [3] - Wujiang has established four trillion-yuan industrial clusters, including electronic information and high-end textiles, and is actively pursuing new sectors like third-generation semiconductors and artificial intelligence [3] Group 3 - The successful launch of the first domestically produced 200kV field emission transmission electron microscope by Suzhou Bozhong Instrument Technology Co., Ltd. marks a significant advancement in high-end microscopy equipment in China [4] - Wujiang has three projects recognized in Suzhou's "Top Ten Industrial Technology Achievements for 2025," leading the city in the number of recognized achievements [4] - The district is committed to optimizing the business environment, which is crucial for project implementation and enterprise innovation [4][5] Group 4 - Wujiang's 2025 action plan for optimizing the business environment includes 15 key measures and 82 specific tasks, aiming to enhance the service system for enterprises [5] - The district plans to invest over 11 billion yuan in research and development and over 15 billion yuan in industrial technological transformation this year [5] - Wujiang's GDP grew by 6.1% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with industrial output value increasing by 6.2% [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development and investment in various industrial projects in Wujiang, showcasing its commitment to high-quality economic growth and innovation [1][2][3][4][5] Investment and Project Development - A total investment of $300 million is being made in the He Sheng Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Center project, which aims to establish an advanced manufacturing base with leading automation equipment production lines [1] - In the first half of the year, Wujiang signed 160 new industrial projects worth over 100 million yuan and put 115 into operation, leading Suzhou in both categories [2] - Major projects include the Jiangsu Aoshen aviation composite materials project with an investment of 1.252 billion yuan, focusing on high-performance materials and drone assembly [1][2] Economic Growth Metrics - Wujiang's fixed asset investment and industrial investment grew by 7.4% and 15.8%, respectively, indicating robust economic activity [2] - The region's GDP grew by 6.1% year-on-year, with industrial output value increasing by 6.2% [5] Innovation and Technology - Wujiang is home to significant technological advancements, including the launch of China's first commercial 200kV transmission electron microscope, enhancing the country's capabilities in high-end scientific instruments [3][4] - The region is also focusing on new energy industries, aiming to establish a trillion-yuan industry in this sector [3] Business Environment and Support - The Wujiang District has introduced a comprehensive action plan to optimize the business environment, detailing 15 key measures and 82 specific tasks to support enterprises throughout their lifecycle [5] - The establishment of the first intelligent robot training center in Jiangsu aims to enhance the development ecosystem for humanoid robots, supporting local businesses in technology and innovation [5]

Group 1 - Foreign enterprises continue to favor China despite international trade frictions, attracted by its status as the world's second-largest consumer market [2][4] - Otis Elevator Company highlights the significant growth potential in China, with over 11 million elevators in use, and government support for upgrading old elevators [2][4] - The report from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that profits of foreign-invested industrial enterprises in China are expected to rise from 1.6 trillion RMB to 1.8 trillion RMB from 2019 to 2024, maintaining a profit margin above the national average [4] Group 2 - China possesses a complete industrial supply chain, which is a unique advantage for foreign companies like Boeing, where 50% of production materials are sourced locally [4] - Schneider Electric has established a robust green supply chain in China, with over 1,600 suppliers and 30 factories, making it a crucial market for the company [4] - The investment in R&D in China is projected to reach 36.13 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the previous year, supporting foreign enterprises in building efficient supply networks [5] Group 3 - Companies like West Superconducting Materials have successfully collaborated with multinational firms, enhancing their product quality and establishing themselves as global leaders [6] - The trend of "Chinaization" in investment strategies is shifting from manufacturing to include R&D and design, as companies adapt to local market needs [8] - The Chinese government's commitment to reform and opening up is instilling confidence in foreign investments, with a reported 10.4% increase in new foreign-invested enterprises in early 2025 [9]