Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term trend of treasury bond futures is bearish due to factors such as tax periods, fiscal supply, and limited policy easing. The long - term trend depends on the real estate market. If real estate policies are effective and housing prices stop falling, it will be bearish for long - term treasury bonds; if the real estate market remains sluggish, the bond market has medium - to - long - term allocation value [1][4][5][21][35][53] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs "The 'Inflection Point' Series Report Review" - The previous four reports in this series established a logical chain from policy anchors to the money market and then to the market curve. Report 1 focused on the contradiction between policy easing and weak economic fundamentals; Report 2 emphasized the reshaping of the interest rate regulation anchor; Report 3 analyzed the full - chain effects of "dual interest rate cuts"; Report 4 explored the evolution of the yield curve after dual interest rate cuts [13][15][16][18] "Liquidity and the Money Market: Disturbances Gradually Intensify, and It May Tighten Periodically" - In August, the money market was "loose but trending towards tightness with intensified fluctuations". DR007 and R007 fluctuated, and the money market was sensitive to disturbances. The short - term rise in interest rates compressed the arbitrage space and put pressure on leveraged funds, and the short - term pattern of treasury bond futures was bearish [21][23] "Monetary Policy: The Loose Tone Remains Unchanged, Pay Attention to Short - Term Interest Rate Risks" - The central bank's second - quarter monetary policy report continued the "moderate easing" tone, with more emphasis on liquidity stability and targeted support. The marginal interest rate cut was less than expected, and the bond market lacked significant short - term positives [21][28] "Real Estate: The Core of Confidence Drag, Marginal Improvement Remains to Be Seen" - Real estate is the core drag on the economy, with continuous declines in housing prices and investment. Policy support signals are obvious, but it is difficult to reverse the downward trend in the short term. If the real estate market stabilizes, it will be bearish for long - term treasury bonds; if it continues to decline, the bond market has long - term allocation value [4][21][34][35] "Risk Points: Hidden Worries Beyond Real Estate" - Consumption, investment, and exports are all restricted. Consumption recovery lacks sustainability, investment growth is weak, and external demand is under pressure. In addition, the rise in the stock market and commodity prices has led to a shift in funds from the bond market, and the supply of interest - rate products has increased [44][49][51] "Treasury Bond Futures Strategy" - In the short term, treasury bond futures are in a weak pattern due to money market disturbances, rising risk appetite, and increased supply pressure. In the long term, the trend depends on the real estate market. The current strategy should be short - term bearish, and long - term positions should be adjusted dynamically according to the real estate and consumption recovery [53]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不就因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴 該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 TIMELESS RESOURCES HOLDINGS LIMITED 天時資源控股有限公司 （於香港註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：8028） 自願公告 有關與HASHKEY及艾德證券戰略合作之諒解備忘錄 本公告乃由天時資源控股有限公司（「本公司」，連同其附屬公司統稱「本集團」） 自願作出以通知本公司股東及潛在投資者有關本公司最新之業務發展。 戰 略合作 諒 解備 忘錄 董 事 （「董 事 」）會 （「董事會 」）欣然宣佈， 鑒 於 與 （i ）HashKey Token Limited（ 一 間 於 新 加 坡 註 冊 成 立 之 有 限 公 司 ） （ 「 HashKey」 ） ;（ii）艾 德 證 券 期 貨 有 限 公 司 （ 一 間 於 香 港 註 冊 成 立 之 有 限 公 司 ） （ 「 艾德證 券 」 ） ;及 （iii）本 公 司 之 全 資 附 屬 公 司 白 銀 時 代 有 限 ...

1. Investment Rating of the Report No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The Politburo meeting emphasized enhancing the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market and consolidating the stable and positive momentum of the capital market, confirming the policy's supportive attitude towards the capital market [10][11]. - The A - share market has remained resilient recently. After continuous index increases, short - term market volatility is expected to intensify, but the overall strategy is to go long on dips [10][11]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Important News**: Articles by General Secretary Xi Jinping were published in Qiushi magazine; the central bank released the Q2 2025 China Monetary Policy Report; the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges monitored abnormal stocks; southbound funds had a record - high net purchase of HK$35.876 billion [10]. - **Economic and Corporate Earnings**: In July, industrial added - value grew 5.7% year - on - year, fixed - asset investment from January to July increased 1.6%, and retail sales rose 3.7%. Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.3%, and non - manufacturing PMI to 50.1%. M1 and M2 growth rates increased. Social financing increment was 1.13 trillion yuan, with government bonds and bill financing driving growth, but overall performance was below expectations. Exports rose 7.2% and imports 4.1% [10]. - **Interest Rate and Credit Environment**: The 10 - year Treasury and credit bond interest rates continued to decline, credit spreads narrowed, and liquidity was relatively loose [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Hold a small amount of IM long positions in the long - term as the valuation is moderately low and IM has long - term discounts. Hold IF long positions for six months as a new interest - rate cut cycle has started, and high - dividend assets may benefit [12]. 3.2. Spot and Futures Markets - **Spot Market**: The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3696.77, up 3.46%; the Shenzhen Component Index at 11634.67, up 5.68%; and other major indices also had varying degrees of increase [14]. - **Futures Market**: All futures contracts, including IF, IH, IC, and IM, showed price increases and different levels of trading volume [15]. 3.3. Economy and Corporate Earnings - **Economy**: Q2 2025 GDP actual growth rate was 5.2%. In July, manufacturing PMI was 49.3%. Consumption growth rate was 3.7% and continued to decline. Exports in US dollars increased 7.2%. Investment growth rate was 1.6%, with manufacturing, real - estate, and infrastructure investment growth rates decreasing [32][35][38]. - **Corporate Earnings**: In Q1 2025, the revenue growth rate of non - financial listed companies in the A - share market slightly declined compared to Q4 but was higher than Q3 of last year. Operating net cash flow increased year - on - year, mainly due to inventory reduction [41]. 3.4. Interest Rate and Credit Environment - **Interest Rate**: The 10 - year Treasury bond and 3 - year AA - corporate bond interest rates showed a downward trend. Liquidity was relatively loose, and the spread between Chinese and US 10 - year bonds was presented in the report [44][49]. - **Credit Environment**: In July 2025, M1 growth rate was 5.6% and M2 was 8.8%. Social financing increment was 1.13 trillion yuan, mainly driven by government bonds and bill financing, while resident and corporate credit data declined significantly year - on - year [54]. 3.5. Capital Flows - **Inflow**: This week, new shares of equity - oriented funds were 59.47 million, and the net margin purchase was 4.5691 billion [60][63]. - **Outflow**: This week, major shareholders had a net increase of - 503.4 million, and the number of IPO approvals was 2 [66]. 3.6. Valuation - The price - to - earnings ratio (TTM) of the Shanghai 50 was 11.52, the CSI 300 was 13.46, the CSI 500 was 31.57, and the CSI 1000 was 43.79. The price - to - book ratio (LF) of the Shanghai 50 was 1.27, the CSI 300 was 1.42, the CSI 500 was 2.13, and the CSI 1000 was 2.43 [70].

Group 1: Investment Ratings - The report does not explicitly mention the overall industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Views - Overseas, the US will release inflation data, which may influence the Fed's decision on a September rate cut. The US dollar is strengthening, and global risk appetite has cooled. Domestically, China's July manufacturing PMI decreased, economic growth slowed, the trade deficit declined, and net exports' contribution to the economy weakened. However, China has introduced childcare subsidies, and the Sino - US tariff truce has been extended, boosting domestic risk appetite. For assets, the stock index is expected to oscillate strongly at a high level in the short term, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; treasury bonds are expected to oscillate and correct at a high level, and cautious observation is advised; different commodity sectors have different trends, with short - term cautious operations recommended [2]. Group 3: Summary by Categories 1. Macro - finance - Macroeconomic situation: Overseas, the focus is on US inflation data and Fed rate - cut expectations. Domestically, economic growth has slowed, but policies are expected to boost consumption, and tariff risks have decreased. Stock index: Short - term cautious long positions are recommended. Treasury bonds: Cautious observation is advised. Commodities: Different sectors have different trends, with short - term cautious operations recommended [2]. 2. Stock Index - The domestic stock market has risen, driven by sectors such as energy metals, batteries, and components. The economic growth has slowed, but policies and trade negotiations are expected to boost the market. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3]. 3. Precious Metals - Gold prices declined on Monday. The market is concerned about US inflation data and Fed rate - cut expectations. The long - term view on gold is bullish, and long - term positions can be considered if it retraces to support levels [5]. 4. Black Metals - **Steel**: Prices rebounded on Monday. The market is still dominated by macro logic, and prices are expected to be oscillate strongly in the short term. Demand is weak, and inventory is rising, but supply is also high due to high profits [6]. - **Iron Ore**: Prices strengthened on Monday but were weaker than other black metals. Demand may weaken further due to production restrictions, and supply has decreased. Short - term price is expected to oscillate within a range [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: Spot prices were flat on Monday. Demand is fair, and production in some regions is expected to increase. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate within a range [7][8]. 5. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The main contract oscillated on Monday. Supply is high, demand is weak, and inventory is high, suppressing prices. The upside is limited [9]. - **Glass**: The main contract oscillated on Monday. Supply may decrease due to policies, demand has slightly improved, and prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [10]. 6. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The Fed's dovish stance is strengthening, and risk appetite has recovered. However, copper inventory is high, and terminal demand may weaken [11]. - **Aluminum**: The closing price rose slightly on Monday. Fundamentals have weakened, and short - term attention should be paid to the 20 - day moving average support [11]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Scrap aluminum supply is tight, production costs are rising, and demand is weak. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate strongly, but the upside is limited [11]. - **Tin**: Supply has slightly increased, and terminal demand is weak. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate, and the upside is restricted [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Multiple contracts hit the daily limit on Monday. Supply has decreased, and the market is bullish in the short term. Attention should be paid to the mine - type change of remaining mines [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract rose on Monday. It is expected to oscillate strongly due to cost and sentiment factors [14]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract rose on Monday. The market is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, with support from spot prices and expectations [15]. 7. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market is waiting for details of the US - Russia summit. Oil prices are expected to oscillate in the short term as Russian oil supply is not expected to be interrupted [16]. - **Asphalt**: Oil prices are low and stable, and asphalt prices have slightly recovered. The demand is weak, and the inventory is difficult to reduce, so it is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. - **PX**: Prices have declined slightly. The supply is tight, and it is expected to oscillate while waiting for PTA device changes [16]. - **PTA**: The basis has recovered slightly, and supply and demand are expected to balance in August. It is expected to oscillate within a range [17]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Inventory has increased, and supply and demand are expected to increase slightly in the short term. It is expected to oscillate, with limited upside [17]. - **Short - fiber**: Prices have declined. Terminal orders are average, and inventory has increased slightly. Medium - term short positions can be considered [18]. - **Methanol**: Supply has decreased, and demand varies by region. It is expected to oscillate, with limited spread movement [18]. - **PP**: Supply is increasing, and demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to be weak [18]. - **LLDPE**: Supply pressure remains, and demand shows signs of improvement. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly, and the 01 contract is short - term weak [18]. 8. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Trump's call for China to increase soybean purchases has led to a price increase. The crop condition is good, but new sales are slow. Attention should be paid to the USDA supply - demand report [19]. - **Soybean Meal/Canola Meal**: Domestic oil mills' soybean and soybean meal inventories are increasing, and spot prices are weak. Soybean meal is expected to oscillate around 2900 yuan/ton [20]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: Soybean oil inventory is increasing, but the supply is expected to tighten in the fourth quarter. The soybean - palm oil spread is inverted, and long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil arbitrage opportunities can be considered. Rapeseed oil inventory has slightly decreased [20]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysian palm oil production and inventory have increased, and exports are weak. Domestic import profits are inverted, and inventory is increasing [20]. - **Corn**: Supply is expected to be sufficient in August, and spot prices are stable. The basis is favorable, which stabilizes the futures price [21][22]. - **Pigs**: After price declines, farmers are reluctant to sell at low prices. Supply pressure may ease after the Beginning of Autumn, and pig prices may stabilize [22].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the nomination of a temporary Fed governor by the US President has boosted market expectations of interest - rate cuts, weakening the US dollar index. However, the 10 - year US Treasury auction was unexpectedly weak, leading to higher Treasury yields. The implementation of the US "reciprocal tariff" has triggered risk - aversion sentiment, cooling global risk appetite. Domestically, China's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in economic growth. Trade deficit has decreased, and net exports' contribution to the economy has weakened. Policy support for child - rearing may boost consumption, and the extension of the China - US tariff truce by 90 days has reduced short - term tariff uncertainties. The expectation of a Fed rate cut has opened up space for domestic monetary policy and led to RMB appreciation, increasing domestic risk appetite [3][4]. - Different asset classes have different outlooks: stocks are expected to oscillate strongly at high levels in the short term; bonds are expected to oscillate and correct at high levels; different commodity sectors have varying trends, with some being more volatile and others more stable [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The US dollar index is weakening, US Treasury yields are rising, and risk - aversion sentiment is increasing due to tariff policies. Domestically: Economic growth is slowing, trade deficit is decreasing, and policies are supporting consumption. The extension of the tariff truce and Fed rate - cut expectations are affecting domestic risk appetite [3]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as rare earths, precious metals, and semiconductors, the domestic stock market is rising. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and investors should focus on China - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious observation is recommended [4]. Precious Metals - On Thursday, precious metals rose slightly. Trade tensions and weak US economic data, such as poor non - farm payrolls and rising initial jobless claims, have increased the expectation of a Fed rate cut in September to over 90%. The inflation rebound has made the stagflation feature of the US economy more obvious. Precious metals are expected to remain in a slightly strong oscillating pattern in the short term [5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Thursday, the domestic steel spot market declined slightly, and demand continued to weaken. Steel inventory increased, and apparent consumption decreased. Supply was high due to high steel mill profits. Steel prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [7]. - **Iron Ore**: On Thursday, iron ore prices weakened. Iron - water production is expected to decline further, and if northern region production restrictions are implemented, ore demand will weaken. Supply has some fluctuations, and iron ore prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7]. Glass - On Thursday, the glass futures contract oscillated weakly. Supply pressure is high, but there are expectations of production cuts due to anti - involution policies. Demand from the real - estate industry is weak, and glass prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [8][9]. Ferrous Alloys - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Thursday, prices continued to weaken. Demand from the steel industry is okay. Production in some regions is expected to increase, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [8]. - **Soda Ash**: On Thursday, the soda - ash futures contract oscillated weakly. Supply is in an oversupply situation, demand is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range [8]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: German industrial output declined, and new US tariffs have increased global economic pressure. Copper inventory is at a high level, and terminal demand may weaken [10]. - **Aluminum**: Boosted by the expectation of a Fed rate cut, LME aluminum previously led the rise but has now slowed. Fundamentally, domestic and LME inventories are increasing, and short - term upward space is limited [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Waste - aluminum supply is tight, production costs are rising, and it is in the demand off - season. Prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term but with limited upward space [11]. - **Tin**: Supply - side开工率 has increased significantly, but demand is weak, especially in the photovoltaic industry. Inventories are increasing, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Thursday, the lithium - carbonate futures contract rose significantly. Market concerns about production suspension have increased price volatility, and cautious observation is recommended [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Thursday, the industrial - silicon futures contract rose. The increase in coking - coal prices may drive the price, and it is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [14]. - **Polysilicon**: On Thursday, the polysilicon futures contract declined. The photovoltaic industry has anti - involution expectations, and the spot price provides support. With increasing warehouse receipts, prices are expected to oscillate at high levels in the short term [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market is waiting for a potential meeting between the US and Russian presidents, and oil prices are falling. Oil prices will continue to oscillate widely, and an oversupply situation may occur at the end of the year [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: It is testing the key resistance level. Port inventory is slightly decreasing, but supply pressure will increase in the future, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [16]. - **Asphalt**: Crude - oil price decline has weakened cost support. Inventory is neutral, and demand is weak. It will continue to oscillate weakly [16]. - **PX**: Due to plant shutdowns, demand has decreased slightly. The supply - demand pattern is still tight, and it will oscillate in the short term, waiting for changes in PTA plants and terminal orders [16]. - **PTA**: Processing fees are low, leading to new plant shutdowns. Spot trading is weak, and downstream demand is slowly recovering. The upside space is limited [16]. - **Short - fiber**: Affected by the decline in crude - oil prices and sector resonance, short - fiber prices are falling. Inventory is accumulating, and it may continue to be weak in the medium term [17]. - **Methanol**: The anti - involution sentiment has cooled, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to supply - demand pressure [17]. - **PP**: The anti - involution sentiment has cooled, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to strong supply and weak demand [17]. - **LLDPE**: Supply is increasing, demand is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly [18]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Overnight, CBOT soybeans rose. US soybean export sales in the week ending July 31 were higher than expected [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: Domestic soybean - meal spot prices are expected to oscillate around 2900 yuan/ton. Rapeseed - meal prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: Soybean - oil spot trading has improved, and there are opportunities for long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil arbitrage. Rapeseed - oil fundamentals are stable [20][21]. - **Fats and Oils**: CBOT soybean - oil futures fell, and BMD palm - oil futures rose. Malaysia's palm - oil production and inventory increased in July, and exports were weak. The domestic short - term soybean - palm oil spread may rebound [21]. - **Corn**: Corn futures are falling, and spot prices are weak. Supply is expected to be sufficient in August, and high basis provides some support [21]. - **Pigs**: Farmers are reluctant to sell at low prices, and slaughterhouse orders are expected to increase after the Beginning of Autumn. Pig prices may stabilize [22].

| Un m 2011 | um no be | | --- | --- | | SOURCE POINT | SOURCE POINT | | ーニュゼロ化 | | 股 指 期 货 交 易 数 据 | 指数表现 | A股 | 沪深300 | 上证50 | 创业板 | 中证500 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价 | 3633.99 | 4113.49 | 2797.42 | 2358.95 | 6357.38 | | 涨跌（%） | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.66 | 0.86 | | 估值 | 沪深300 | 上证50 | 中证500 | 标普500 | 德国DAX | | PE(TTM) | 13.32 | 11.47 | 30.85 | 26.89 | 20.47 | | 环比变化 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.07 | | 风险溢价 | 沪深300 | 上证50 | 中证500 | 标普500 | 德国DAX | | 1/PE-10利率 | - | - | - | -0.51 | 2.24 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly after a correction this week, and attention should be paid to the implementation of the extension of Sino - US reciprocal tariffs before August 12 [1] - Precious metals are expected to maintain a fluctuating trend, and the idea of buying on dips is recommended [2] - For most commodities, the market is affected by various factors such as macro - economy, supply - demand relationship, and policy, showing different trends of rise, fall, or shock [1][2][3] Summary by Commodity Categories Energy - **Crude Oil**: Last week, the crude oil market rose first and then fell. The Brent 10 contract rose 2.84%, and the SC09 contract rose 2.92%. OPEC +'s production increase in September can only partially hedge risks and demand. The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly after a correction [1] - **Fuel Oil & Low - sulfur Fuel Oil**: FU and LU cracks continued to decline. The fundamentals of the high - and low - sulfur fuel oil markets are weak, and the crack spreads are also weak [21] - **Asphalt**: In August, the domestic production volume decreased compared with July. Demand recovery was delayed, and inventory destocking was weak. The price follows the crude oil direction with limited fluctuation [22] - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The Middle East CP was significantly reduced, and the domestic market was under pressure. The price was running at a low level [23] Metals - **Precious Metals**: After the US non - farm payrolls data was far below expectations, the dollar fell, and precious metals rebounded. A buy - on - dips strategy is recommended in the fluctuating trend [2] - **Base Metals** - **Copper**: LME copper fluctuated and closed down. Short - term attention should be paid to the resistance of the MA60 moving average. Hold short positions [3] - **Aluminum**: Shanghai aluminum fluctuated narrowly at night. The macro - sentiment was repeated, and the inventory increased. It may continue to be under pressure and fluctuate [4] - **Zinc**: The 08 contract entered the delivery month. The supply was expected to increase, and the demand was weak. The price was recommended to be shorted on rebounds [7] - **Lead**: The price continued to decline. There was support at the bottom. It is recommended to hold long positions [8] - **Nickel**: Shanghai nickel fluctuated. The upstream price support weakened, and the inventory was at a high level. Look for opportunities to short [9] - **Tin**: LME tin rose. Pay attention to the domestic supply - demand game. Hold high - level short positions [10] - **Manganese Silicon**: The price fluctuated narrowly. The supply - demand was relatively balanced, and attention should be paid to the support at 5800 [18] - **Silicon Iron**: The price fluctuated narrowly. The supply increased slightly, and it followed the trend of manganese silicon [19] Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: It opened lower and fluctuated. The futures price was at a reasonable level. Try to go long with a light position in the short - term [11] - **Polysilicon**: The price fluctuated sharply and corrected. The PS2509 contract is expected to fluctuate widely in the range of 46000 - 47000 yuan/ton [12] - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures price fluctuated downward. The supply pressure remained, and it was expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term [13] - **Urea**: The agricultural demand entered the off - season. The short - term market was expected to fluctuate weakly [24] - **Methanol**: The port inventory increased seasonally, and the domestic supply was sufficient. Pay attention to the impact of macro - policies [25] - **Pure Benzene**: The futures price weakened. There was an expectation of improved supply - demand in the third quarter, and monthly spread band - trading is recommended [26] - **Styrene**: The supply pressure was relatively large, and the price continued to run weakly [27] - **Polypropylene, Plastic & Propylene**: The supply of propylene was expected to be relatively abundant, and the price was easy to fall but hard to rise. Polyolefin futures continued to consolidate [28] - **PVC & Caustic Soda**: PVC continued to weaken, and the short - term price was expected to fluctuate weakly. Caustic soda ran weakly [29] - **PX & PTA**: The PX and PTA prices fell. PTA continued to accumulate inventory, and there was a driving force for processing margin repair in the medium - term [30] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price continued to decline, and the supply was expected to increase [31] - **Short - fiber & Bottle - grade Chip**: The prices followed the raw materials down. There was an expectation of improved demand for short - fiber in the peak season [32] Building Materials - **Rebar & Hot - rolled Coil**: The steel price fell. The demand was weak, and the "anti - involution" cooled down. The short - term price was under pressure [14] - **Iron Ore**: The price fell last week. The supply and demand changed little, and it was expected to fluctuate [15] - **Coke & Coking Coal**: The prices declined. The supply of carbon elements was abundant, and the prices were affected by policy expectations [16][17] Agricultural Products - **Soybean & Soybean Meal**: The "anti - involution" commodities continued to correct. The US soybean was under pressure, and the market was expected to fluctuate [36] - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: There was a risk of increased adjustment in the short - term. A long - on - dips strategy is recommended in the medium - term [37] - **Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil**: The Canadian rapeseed futures price is expected to consolidate. A wait - and - see strategy is recommended in the short - term [38] - **Soybean No.1**: The price fluctuated and corrected. Pay attention to the weather in the US and Northeast China [39] - **Corn**: The corn futures price continued to fluctuate weakly. The US corn was under pressure, and the domestic market focused on the supply in the circulation link [40] - **Live Pig**: The futures price continued to correct. It is recommended for the industry to hedge at high prices [41] - **Egg**: The spot price fell. The 26 - year - later futures contracts are expected to be stronger than those in the second half of 25 [42] - **Cotton**: Both US cotton and Zhengzhou cotton fell. The downstream demand was weak, and a wait - and - see or intraday trading strategy is recommended [43] - **Sugar**: US sugar fluctuated. The domestic sugar production had uncertainties. The price was expected to fluctuate, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [44] - **Apple**: The futures price fluctuated. Pay attention to the price of early - maturing apples and the new - season output estimate [45] - **Timber**: The futures price fluctuated. The supply - demand situation improved, and a long - biased strategy is recommended [46] - **Paper Pulp**: The futures price fell. The supply was relatively loose, and the demand was weak. The price may return to low - level fluctuations, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [47] Others - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: The SCFI European route index is expected to decline significantly this week. It is recommended to hold short positions [20] - **Stock Index**: A - shares fluctuated lower. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September rose. It is recommended to increase the allocation of technology - growth sectors and pay attention to low - level consumption sectors [48] - **Treasury Bond**: Treasury bond futures fluctuated. The yield curve is expected to steepen in the short - term [49]

债市短期修复 国债周报 2025/08/02 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 流动性 02 期现市场 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 经济及政策：今年上半年经济数据在受关税影响下整体仍具韧性，7月PMI数据整体低于预期，供需两端有所回落，"反内卷"对价格预期有 所提振，但需求和生产端的配合仍有待观察；新出口订单有一定回落，往后看，在抢出口有所透支以及下半年基数抬升的影响下，出口可能 有一定压力。海外方面，FOMC会议联储表态边际偏鹰，日央行维持利率不变，但美国就业数据低于预期，9月份降息概率增加。 1、中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议，会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策， 充分释放政策效应。加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效率。兜牢基层"三保"底线。货币政策要保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成 本下 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Views of the Report The report comprehensively analyzes the market conditions of various financial derivatives and commodity futures on July 30, 2025. It presents the market performance, influencing factors, and operation suggestions for each category, including stock index futures, treasury bond futures, precious metals, container shipping futures, non - ferrous metals, black metals, and agricultural products. The overall market is affected by multiple factors such as macro - policies, international trade negotiations, and seasonal demand changes. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: On Tuesday, A - shares showed an intraday upward trend, with all major indices closing in the green. The technology sector led the rally, while high - dividend sectors declined. All four major stock index futures contracts rose with the indices. With the market approaching the mid - report disclosure period, it is necessary to verify the substantial improvement of corporate earnings. It is recommended to gradually take profits on IM futures long positions and switch to a small amount of MO put option short positions with an exercise price of 6000 on the 08 contract [2][3][4]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The stock market was strong, and there were expectations of incremental policies from the Politburo meeting, causing treasury bond futures to decline significantly. Long - term bonds were more strongly suppressed by policy expectations, while the loosening of funds supported short - term bonds. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to the incremental policies of the Politburo meeting and the progress of Sino - US negotiations. The 2509 - 2512 contract inter - period spread may tend to rise in the short term [5][6]. Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: As the Fed's interest rate decision approaches, precious metals are in a state of shock consolidation. The market will gradually return to the influence logic of the US economic fundamentals. It is recommended to buy gold at low levels during the correction and buy silver at low levels above $38. The inflow of institutional funds into ETFs provides short - term support for prices [7][9][10]. Container Shipping Futures - **EC**: The main contract is in a weak shock state. The current mainstream shipping companies have announced their August prices, and the uncertainty has decreased. It is expected to show a weak shock in the short - term, and it is recommended to short the 08 and 10 contracts at high prices [11][12]. Commodity Futures Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper market is in a narrow - range shock, waiting for macro driving factors. The supply of copper concentrate is expected to be restricted, and the demand shows resilience in the short - term. The inventories of COMEX, LME, and domestic social inventories are all increasing. It is expected to be in a shock state, and the main contract is expected to trade between 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton [13][15][16]. - **Alumina**: The warehouse receipts have decreased again, and there is a risk of a short squeeze. The supply of bauxite in Guinea is expected to be tight, and the inventory of warehouse receipts is low, supporting the price in the short - term. However, the market is expected to be slightly oversupplied in the medium - term. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and short at high prices in the medium - term, with the main contract expected to trade between 3100 - 3500 yuan/ton [17][18]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price has slightly declined, and the expectation of inventory accumulation in the off - season is still strong. The supply is stable, and the demand is in the traditional off - season. It is expected to be in a wide - range shock, and the main contract is expected to trade between 20,200 - 21,000 yuan/ton [19][21]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The terminal consumption in the off - season is weak, and the social inventory in the main consumption areas is close to full. The supply is expected to decline slightly in July, and the demand is weak. It is expected to be in a wide - range shock, and the main contract is expected to trade between 19,600 - 20,400 yuan/ton [21][22][23]. - **Zinc**: The Sino - US trade negotiations have started, and the market is waiting for macro guidance. The supply of zinc ore is expected to be loose, but the production growth rate is lower than expected. The demand is affected by the off - season and the rise in price. It is expected to be in a shock state, and the main contract is expected to trade between 22,000 - 23,000 yuan/ton [23][24][27]. - **Tin**: The market sentiment has weakened, and the tin price has fallen from a high level. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see, and the market is expected to be in a wide - range shock [27][28][29]. - **Nickel**: The market sentiment has gradually been digested, and the nickel price is in a weak shock state. The supply is expected to increase slightly, and the demand is stable in the electroplating and alloy sectors but weak in the stainless steel and nickel sulfate sectors. It is expected to be in a range adjustment, and the main contract is expected to trade between 120,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton [29][30][31]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel market is in a narrow - range shock, and the demand is still dragged down. The supply is slightly reduced, but the demand is weak. It is expected to be in a range operation, and the main contract is expected to trade between 12,600 - 13,200 yuan/ton [32][33][35]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market sentiment has not improved significantly, and the trading core has shifted to the mining end. The supply is relatively high in the short - term, and the demand is stable. The whole - link inventory is increasing, but the growth rate has slowed down. It is recommended to wait and see carefully, and the market is expected to be in a wide - range shock [35][36][38]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The expectation of production restrictions has affected the steel price to strengthen. The cost has increased, and the profit of steel mills has improved. The supply is expected to be affected by production restrictions, and the demand is seasonally stable. It is recommended to try long positions as the steel price has broken through the previous high [40][41]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price fluctuates with the steel price. The global shipment volume has increased, and the port inventory has slightly increased. The demand for iron ore is supported by the high - level iron water production. It is recommended to be cautious when going long on a single - side basis and consider the strategy of going long on hot - rolled coils and short on iron ore [42][45]. - **Coking Coal**: The futures price has fluctuated greatly, and the spot price has increased steadily. The supply is tight, and the demand is strong. The inventory is at a medium level. It is recommended to be cautious when going long on a single - side basis and consider the strategy of going long on coking coal and short on iron ore, avoiding the risk of exchange intervention [46][50][51]. - **Coke**: The fourth price increase of mainstream coking plants has been implemented, and there is still an expectation of further price increases. The supply is difficult to increase due to corporate losses, and the demand is supported by the recovery of iron water production. The inventory is at a medium level. It is recommended to be cautious when going long on a single - side basis and consider the strategy of going long on coke and short on iron ore, avoiding the risk of exchange intervention [52][55]. Agricultural Products - **Meal**: The bottom of US soybeans is well - supported, but the supply - demand situation suppresses the meal price. The domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are rising, and the supply is high in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see [56][57][58]. - **Pigs**: The spot price is in a weak state, and the previous policy benefits have been digested. The supply and demand are both weak, and the short - term price is not optimistic. It is recommended to be cautious when shorting the far - month contracts and pay attention to the impact of hedging funds [59][60]. - **Corn**: The market is in a state of long - short balance, and the price is in a shock state. The supply is relatively stable, and the demand is weak. The substitution effect is slowing down. It is recommended to pay attention to the subsequent policy auctions [61][62]. - **Sugar**: The international raw sugar price is bottom - oscillating, and the domestic sugar price is also in a bottom - shock state. The international market has no new driving factors, and the domestic supply - demand situation is gradually becoming looser. It is recommended to maintain a short - biased view after a rebound [63]. - **Cotton**: The domestic cotton price is expected to be in a range - shock in the short - term and under pressure after the new cotton is listed. The supply pressure is increasing marginally, and the demand is weak [64].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The adjustment space of the bond market in the future may be limited. Although the recent positive sentiment in the commodity and stock markets has suppressed the bond market and triggered a certain redemption negative feedback, considering the weak recovery of domestic demand and the expected continued loosening of funds, the general direction of interest rates is still downward. In the medium - to long - term, the bond market should be considered for long - position entry at low levels [11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Situation**: The economic data remains resilient under the influence of tariffs. The economic growth in the second quarter slightly exceeded expectations, with production outperforming demand. After the tariff relaxation, exports improved, but the sustainability of the "rush - to - export" effect remains to be seen. In June, the CPI rebounded year - on - year, while industrial product prices continued to face pressure. Overseas, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the "big and beautiful" bill, which is beneficial for boosting the U.S. economic growth outlook, but the relaxation of fiscal discipline in some developed countries may lead to an increase in long - term bond yields and risk spill - over effects [10]. - **Foreign Investment**: Foreign investment in RMB assets has generally remained stable this year. The scale of foreign investment in RMB bonds has increased, with the total amount of foreign - held domestic RMB bonds exceeding $600 billion, reaching a historically high level. In the first half of the year, foreign investors net - increased their holdings of domestic stocks and funds by $10.1 billion, reversing the net - reduction trend of the past two years, especially in May and June when the net - increase scale reached $18.8 billion [10]. - **Social Security Reform**: The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will steadily promote reforms such as the national overall planning of endowment insurance and the delay of the legal retirement age, and cooperate with relevant departments to implement policies and measures for individual pensions [10]. - **Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure**: From January to June, the national general public budget revenue was 11.5566 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.3%. Among them, national tax revenue was 9.2915 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.2%, and non - tax revenue was 2.2651 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.7%. The national general public budget expenditure was 14.1271 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4% [10]. - **Bond Fund Redemption**: As the bond market continued to adjust, bond funds faced another redemption wave. This week, funds sold a large amount of bonds, with a single - day selling scale approaching 100 billion yuan. Since July, more than 30 bond fund products have announced large - scale redemptions and increased the precision of share net value [10]. - **International News**: In the 27th Japanese Senate election, the ruling coalition lost its majority in the Senate. The Bank of Japan believes that the trade agreement with the U.S. will reduce uncertainties and expects to have enough data by the end of the year to weigh an interest rate hike [10]. - **Economic Data**: The U.S. durable goods orders in June decreased by 9.3% month - on - month. The initial value of the Eurozone's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.8, and the initial value of the service PMI was 51.2 [10]. - **Liquidity**: This week, the central bank conducted 1.6563 trillion yuan in reverse repurchases, 400 billion yuan in MLF, and 100 billion yuan in treasury cash fixed - deposits. With 1.7268 trillion yuan in reverse repurchases, 200 billion yuan in MLF, and 120 billion yuan in treasury cash fixed - deposits maturing, the net investment was 10.95 billion yuan, and the DR007 interest rate closed at 1.65% [11]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.74%, a week - on - week increase of 7.07 BP; the 30 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.99%, a week - on - week increase of 9.15 BP. The latest 10 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield was 4.40%, a week - on - week decrease of 4.00 BP [11]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to long - term, considering the weak domestic demand recovery and the expected continued loosening of funds, the general direction of interest rates is still downward. However, the recent positive sentiment in the commodity and stock markets has suppressed the bond market. At the current position, the adjustment space of the bond market is limited. It is recommended to wait for opportunities to enter the market at low levels. The recommended strategy is to go long at low levels with a profit - to - loss ratio of 3:1 and a recommended period of 6 months [11][13]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Markets - The report presents the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, TS contracts as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS and TF, T and TL through multiple charts, but no specific analysis is provided [16][19][22][25][28][33]. 3.3. Main Economic Data 3.3.1. Domestic Economy - **GDP and PMI**: In the second quarter of 2025, the actual GDP growth rate was 5.4%, exceeding market expectations. In June, the manufacturing PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing business activity index rose 0.2 percentage points to 50.5% [42]. - **PMI Sub - items**: In June, both the supply and demand sides of the manufacturing industry improved, with the production side outperforming the demand side. The production index rose 0.3 percentage points to 51.0%, and the new order index rose 0.4 percentage points to 50.2% [48]. - **Price Index**: In June, the CPI increased by 0.1% year - on - year, and the core CPI increased by 0.7% year - on - year. The PPI decreased by 3.6% year - on - year. In terms of month - on - month data, the CPI decreased by 0.1%, and the PPI decreased by 0.4% [51]. - **Exports and Imports**: In June, China's exports (in US dollars) increased by 5.8% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.1% year - on - year. Exports to the U.S. decreased by 16.13% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a high growth rate of 16.74% year - on - year [54]. - **Industrial Added Value and Retail Sales**: In June, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.4%, and the year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail sales was 4.8% [57]. - **Fixed - Asset Investment and Real Estate**: In June, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 2.8%. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of real estate investment was - 11.2%. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) was 4.6%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of manufacturing investment was 7.5%. The month - on - month decrease in second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities was 0.6% [60]. - **Real Estate Construction and Sales**: In June, the cumulative value of new housing starts was 303.64 million square meters, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 20.0%. The cumulative value of new housing construction was 6.33321 billion square meters, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 9.1%. The completion data in June decreased by 2.16% year - on - year, and the sales data of new houses in 30 large and medium - sized cities weakened recently [63][66]. 3.3.2. Foreign Economy - **U.S. Economy**: In the first quarter, the annualized U.S. GDP at current prices was 2.9977 trillion dollars, with an actual year - on - year growth rate of 2.05% and a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 0.3%. In June, the U.S. CPI increased by 2.7% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month. The core CPI increased by 2.9% year - on - year. The U.S. durable goods orders in June increased by 10.93% year - on - year. The number of non - farm payrolls increased by 147,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was 4.1%. The U.S. ISM manufacturing PMI in June was 49.0, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.8 [69][72][75]. - **EU and Eurozone**: The EU's GDP in the first quarter increased by 1.4% year - on - year and 0.3% quarter - on - quarter. The initial value of the Eurozone's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.8, and the initial value of the service PMI was 51.2. The Eurozone's CPI in June increased by 2.0% year - on - year [75][78]. 3.4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In June, the M1 growth rate was 4.6%, and the M2 growth rate was 8.3%. The social financing increment in June was 4.2 trillion yuan, with an increase of 900.8 billion yuan year - on - year. New RMB loans were nearly 2.24 trillion yuan. The growth of social financing mainly came from government bonds [83]. - **Social Financing Sub - items**: In June, the growth rate of government bonds in social financing continued to rebound, and the financing of the real - sector improved. The social financing growth rate of the household and enterprise sectors was 6.06%, and the growth rate of government bonds was 21.30% [86]. - **Central Bank Operations**: In June, the MLF balance was 5.15 trillion yuan, with a net investment of 118 billion yuan. This week, the central bank's net investment through reverse repurchases was 120.11 billion yuan, and the DR007 interest rate closed at 1.52% [89]. 3.5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rate Changes**: The table shows the changes in various interest rates, including repo rates, Treasury bond yields, and U.S. Treasury bond yields. For example, the 10 - year Treasury bond yield increased by 7.07 BP week - on - week, and the 10 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield decreased by 4.00 BP week - on - week [93]. - **Interest Rate Charts**: The report presents the trends of Treasury bond yields, U.S. Treasury bond yields, and the yields of UK, French, German, and Italian Treasury bonds through multiple charts [95][98]. - **Exchange Rate Chart**: A chart shows the trends of the Fed's target interest rate and the exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB [99].