二是重视用好"穷办法"和"土办法"。一些过去行之有效的"穷办法""土办法"在着力发展新质生产力的今 天仍具有意义和价值。所谓"穷办法"，就是在特定发展阶段和资源条件下，采取符合本地实情、实效明 显的产业发展路径。所谓"土办法"，主要是充分挖掘地方各种资源条件，在尊重地方性知识、文化传统 和产业基础的条件下，寻找适应当地的办法。要认识到"穷办法""土办法"里也有"真知识"，也能长 出"富产业"，必须力戒形式主义，把有限的资源和力量用在刀刃上，切实提高资金使用效益和产业发展 质量。 三是强化产业链协同与新旧产业联动。立足本地已有优势产业，运用数字化智能化技术推动产业链各个 环节实现效率和质量的提升。一方面，优化产业布局与形成协同机制。制定科学的产业协同发展规划， 明确特色主导产业，推动资源向重点领域集中，避免产业过度分散。针对多样化的传统产业，可通过产 业关联分析筛选具备协同潜力的行业，推动形成配套联动。同时，以产业园区为载体打造产业集群，促 进企业集聚和形成规模效应。另一方面，增强链主企业的带动作用。鼓励链主企业开放技术接口与数据 平台，引领上下游中小企业共同推进数字化转型升级。针对产业链条较短的问题，可开展强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Trump's proposal for a "fair reciprocal trade plan" aimed at imposing equal tariffs on trade partners to address perceived trade imbalances and enhance U.S. economic security and job creation [1][4][20] Group 1: Reasons for Proposing "Reciprocal Tariffs" - Trump believes that many countries impose unequal tariffs on U.S. goods, putting American companies at a competitive disadvantage [4] - The proposal aims to correct trade imbalances and create more jobs in the U.S. [4] - Key considerations for imposing reciprocal tariffs include high tariffs imposed by other countries, unfair taxes like digital service taxes, non-tariff barriers, and currency manipulation [5][20] Group 2: Assessment of Tariff Inequality - The concept of "excess tariffs" is defined as the extent to which tariffs imposed by other economies on U.S. imports exceed those imposed by the U.S. on their exports [7] - Contrary to expectations, most economies do not impose significantly higher tariffs on U.S. goods, with China facing the highest tariffs from the U.S. [7][9] - As of February, the U.S. tariffs on China were 12% higher than those China imposes on U.S. goods, indicating that China is disproportionately affected [7][9] Group 3: Impact on Specific Industries - If reciprocal tariffs are specifically targeted at China, industries such as textiles, light manufacturing, and electronics may be significantly impacted [11][12] - The textile and apparel industry is particularly vulnerable, with China's tariffs on U.S. imports exceeding those imposed by the U.S. [11][13] - Key products like computers and accessories, toys, and fans are likely to face higher tariffs, with an example being a 25% tariff on U.S. laptops imported into China [13] Group 4: Advantages for Chinese Industries - If reciprocal tariffs are applied uniformly across all trade partners, many Chinese export industries could benefit due to lower tariffs compared to those imposed by other countries [14][15] - The electronics and machinery sectors are highlighted as having significant potential advantages, as they represent a large share of China's exports to the U.S. [15][19] - Industries such as power equipment, knitting, and chemical fibers also show strong potential advantages in the context of reciprocal tariffs [18][19]