1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The overall duration of credit bonds has shortened. As of March 6, the weighted average transaction terms of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds were 2.09 years and 2.27 years respectively. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average transaction terms of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds were 3.88 years, 3.47 years, and 1.74 years respectively, with the general commercial financial bonds at a relatively low historical level. For other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds were 1.87 years, 2.21 years, 3.12 years, and 1.26 years respectively. The durations of securities subordinated bonds and leasing company bonds have shortened compared to last week, and the historical quantile of the duration of securities company bonds is at a relatively high historical level [2][9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Full Variety Term Overview - The overall duration of credit bonds has shortened. As of March 6, the weighted average transaction terms of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds were 2.09 years and 2.27 years respectively. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average transaction terms of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds were 3.88 years, 3.47 years, and 1.74 years respectively, with the general commercial financial bonds at a relatively low historical level. For other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds were 1.87 years, 2.21 years, 3.12 years, and 1.26 years respectively. The durations of securities subordinated bonds and leasing company bonds have shortened compared to last week, and the historical quantile of the duration of securities company bonds is at a relatively high historical level [2][9]. - The coupon duration congestion index is relatively stable. After reaching its highest value in March 2024, the coupon duration congestion index has declined. This week, it is the same as last week and is currently at the 64.5% level since March 2021 [12]. 3.2 Variety Microscope 3.2.1 Urban Investment Bonds - The weighted average transaction term of urban investment bonds hovers around 2.09 years. Among them, the duration of Sichuan provincial urban investment bonds has extended to 4.48 years, and the transaction duration of Guangxi provincial urban investment bonds has shortened to around 0.95 years. At the same time, the historical quantiles of the durations of Zhejiang district - level and Henan prefecture - level urban investment bonds have exceeded 90%, and the duration of Fujian district - level urban investment bonds is approaching the highest level since 2021 [3][16]. 3.2.2 Industrial Bonds - The weighted average transaction term of industrial bonds has shortened compared to last week and is generally around 2.27 years. The transaction duration of the food and beverage industry has extended to 1.27 years, and the transaction duration of the non - ferrous metal industry has shortened to 1.61 years. In addition, the transaction duration of the coal industry is at a relatively low historical quantile, while the construction materials and public utilities industries are at relatively high historical quantiles [3][23]. 3.2.3 Commercial Bank Bonds - The duration of general commercial financial bonds has extended to 1.74 years, at the 14% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year. The duration of secondary capital bonds has shortened to 3.88 years, at the 69.6% historical quantile, lower than the level of the same period last year; the duration of bank perpetual bonds has extended to 3.47 years, at the 55.2% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year [3][26]. 3.2.4 Other Financial Bonds - In terms of the weighted average transaction term, insurance company bonds > securities subordinated bonds > securities company bonds > leasing company bonds, which are at the 59.6%, 55.2%, 77.8%, and 67.7% historical quantiles respectively. The durations of securities subordinated bonds and leasing company bonds have both slightly shortened compared to last week [3][29].

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by multiple Chinese financial authorities aims to establish a regular financial support mechanism to prevent poverty and promote rural revitalization through enhanced risk management tools and financial products for the agricultural sector [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support Mechanisms - The "Opinions" propose the support for the listing of specialty agricultural product futures and options, providing more risk management tools that align with rural industry development needs [1][2]. - Financial institutions, especially local ones in underdeveloped areas, are encouraged to issue special financial bonds for small and micro enterprises and the agricultural sector [1][4]. - A comprehensive capital market support system will be constructed, continuing the "green channel" policy for corporate listings [1][4]. Group 2: Agricultural Futures and Options - China's agricultural futures and options market has developed a comprehensive system covering various fields such as grains, oilseeds, and livestock, providing effective risk management tools for agricultural producers [2][3]. - The "insurance + futures" model has expanded from initial crops like corn and soybeans to include cotton, sugarcane, and pork, serving as a protective mechanism for agricultural stakeholders [3][4]. Group 3: Risk Management and Benefits - The "insurance + futures" model combines the risk dispersion function of futures markets with the protective advantages of insurance, allowing farmers to mitigate risks without directly engaging in futures trading [3][4]. - In regions like Xinjiang, this model has provided price guarantees for cotton farmers, helping them avoid income loss due to price fluctuations and encouraging improvements in planting structure and quality [3][4]. Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - The recent joint announcement by four departments provides policy support for the development of agricultural futures and options, setting higher expectations for their role in rural revitalization and food security [4]. - With policy guidance and active participation from institutions and society, agricultural futures and options are expected to play a more significant role in supporting rural revitalization and ensuring national food security [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - In the primary market, the net supply of ordinary credit bonds increased compared to the previous period, while the net supply of bank perpetual and secondary capital bonds (two - tiered perpetual bonds, "二永债") turned negative due to no issuance this period [4]. - In the secondary market, yields mainly declined, and credit spreads mostly widened. 3 - year ordinary credit bonds, 5 - year financial bonds, and weak - quality urban investment bonds performed well. The turnover rate of ordinary credit bonds and bank perpetual bonds decreased, while that of bank secondary capital bonds increased [4]. - For credit strategies, it is advisable to moderately extend the duration to 3 - 5 years for carry trades, and also focus on short - to - medium - term coupon - bearing assets and the potential cost - effectiveness of ETF component bonds. For two - tiered perpetual bonds, it is recommended to be cautious and wait for opportunities for valuation recovery or increased supply [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Ordinary Credit Bonds - Supply increased compared to the previous period, with the issuance amount reaching 357.3 billion yuan and net financing of 255.1 billion yuan. Both industrial and urban investment bonds saw an increase in issuance and net financing. The issuance of industrial bonds increased to 204.6 billion yuan, and net financing rose to 146.5 billion yuan. The issuance of urban investment bonds increased to 152.7 billion yuan, and net financing reached 108.6 billion yuan, the highest since 2024 [4]. - The weighted issuance term increased to 2.89 years (previously 2.76 years). The weighted issuance terms of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds also increased [15]. - The credit bond bid - cap minus the coupon rate rose from 0.37% to 0.43%, and the subscription multiple increased from 2.52 to 2.82, indicating increased subscription enthusiasm [21]. 3.1.2 Bank Two - Tiered Perpetual Bonds - There was no issuance of bank two - tiered perpetual bonds this period, and the net financing scale turned negative. Two secondary capital bonds matured, with net financing of - 7 billion yuan, and one perpetual bond matured, with net financing of - 10 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Overall Yield and Credit Spread - Yields mainly declined, with 3 - year ordinary credit bonds, 5 - year financial bonds, and weak - quality urban investment bonds performing better. For example, among 3 - year ordinary credit bonds, the AA - rated extendible industrial bonds had the largest decline of - 5.34BP [4]. - Credit spreads mostly widened, except for a small number of varieties such as 1 - year commercial financial bonds, some weak - quality urban investment bonds, and 10 - year two - tiered perpetual bonds, which saw a slight narrowing. The 5 - year AA - rated urban investment bonds performed best with a - 1.24BP change, while the 5 - year high - grade ordinary credit bonds had a relatively large widening [4]. 3.2.2 Urban Investment Bonds - Yields in various regions mostly declined, and credit spreads mostly widened. Weak - quality urban investment bonds performed better. For example, in Anhui, the yields of AA - rated and AA(2) - rated urban investment bonds decreased by - 1.76BP and - 6.33BP respectively in the past week [59]. - The turnover rate of urban investment bonds in different regions showed different trends, and the trading volume also varied [62][65]. 3.2.3 Industrial Bonds - Yields in various industries showed differentiation, and credit spreads generally widened. For example, in the steel industry, the AA - rated industrial bonds' yields decreased by - 2.30BP in the past week, while in the real estate industry, the AA - rated industrial bonds' yields increased by 4.80BP [68]. - The turnover rate and trading volume of industrial bonds in different industries also showed different characteristics [70][73]. 3.2.4 Financial Bonds - Yields mostly declined, credit spreads generally widened, and the performance of excess spreads was differentiated. For bank secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds, yields of different ratings and bank types showed different degrees of decline, and credit spreads and excess spreads also changed accordingly [93]. 3.3 Stock Bond Distribution - Currently, most yields are distributed within 2.4%. The average yield distributions of industrial bonds in various industries and urban investment bonds in different regions are presented in detail in the report, with most yields concentrated in a relatively low range [105][106][108].

Core Viewpoint - Zhaojin Mining (01818) announced the issuance of technology innovation corporate bonds for professional investors, with a total issuance scale not exceeding 1 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The bond issuance is set for a term of 5 years [1] - Investors have the option to sell back the bonds at the end of the third year [1] - The issuer has the right to adjust the coupon rate at the end of the third year [1] Group 2: Issuance Process and Results - The bonds were issued through a non-public inquiry and allocation method aimed at professional institutional investors [1] - The actual issuance amount was 1 billion yuan, with a subscription multiple of 3.61 times [1] - The final coupon rate was set at 1.89% [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the text 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The restoration of VAT on the interest income of newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds from August 8, 2025, may lead to various changes in the bond market and asset allocation, including potential preferences for old bonds, the popularity of credit bonds, changes in treasury bond futures spreads, and long - term rebalancing of stock - bond assets [2][3] - The policy change is based on considerations such as unifying the tax system, increasing tax sources, optimizing bond market stratification, preventing capital idling, and guiding long - term funds to increase equity allocation [6] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Policy's Past and Present and Institutions' Bond Tax Rate Burden - The policy on VAT exemption for the interest income of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy - financial bonds has gone through three stages: the initial stage (90s - 2016) with exemption from business tax, the transition stage (2016 - 2025) with exemption from VAT, and the turning stage (2025) with the restoration of VAT collection [6][7] - The current reform only targets VAT on interest income and does not involve negotiable certificates of deposit, railway bonds, and credit bonds. From the perspective of the overall asset management and proprietary business ecosystem, the bond tax rate burden from low to high is public funds, other asset management institutions, and proprietary institutions. Public funds and other asset management institutions enjoy a 3% "half - levy" VAT rate on interest income [11] 3.2 Hints in the First - Quarter Monetary Policy Report and Echo of the Anti - Involution Policy - The central bank has been aware of potential interest rate risks since the first quarter and has carried out phased regulation of the bond bull market. The bond market has problems such as liquidity stratification, short - term trading by some institutions, and the popularity of long - term active government bonds. The new tax policy aims to improve bond market trading rules, support the real economy, and stabilize long - term interest rate fluctuations [13][15] - After the "anti - involution" policy this year, the commodity market has moved up, and the treasury bond futures market has had a correction. The bond market may show a volatile and bearish trend in the second half of the year [16] 3.3 Impact on the Market - After August 8, new bonds will have interest rate compensation, and old bonds will be more popular. The market may adopt a "long old bonds, short new bonds" strategy. The CTD of old bonds corresponding to active contracts may have a supplementary increase, but the medium - term trend is difficult to change. The basis will fluctuate to a reasonable range [18] - The inter - delivery spread of treasury bond futures may widen further, and the curve may steepen in the medium term [18] - Credit bonds may be favored in the short term, and the stratification of credit bonds and credit spreads will be more reasonable in the medium term, attracting capital inflows to support the real economy [18] - The tax on interest - rate bonds indirectly benefits equity assets, but short - term discount expectations of bond - related assets of some companies need to be noted [19]