Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the bond market and its current dynamics, including investor sentiment, monetary policy, and fiscal measures in response to trade tensions and economic pressures [1][2][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Investor Sentiment**: Investors generally hold a bullish outlook on the bond market but are hesitant to make significant investments due to uncertainties surrounding tariff negotiations, economic downturn pressures, and the potential for monetary policy easing [1][2]. - **Policy Expectations**: There is low expectation for significant policy changes from the upcoming Politburo meeting at the end of April, with most investors anticipating a focus on maintaining economic stability and flexibility in policy implementation [1][3][5]. - **Tariff Impact**: Approximately 46% of investors believe that tariff impacts will ease in the third quarter, but overall sentiment regarding the annual outlook for tariff relief remains pessimistic [6][7]. - **Monetary Policy Outlook**: A majority of investors expect a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut in the next three months, with a smaller percentage anticipating interest rate cuts. The rationale for RRR cuts includes addressing liquidity gaps and supporting government bond issuance [9][10]. - **Bond Market Predictions**: Investors predict that the 10-year government bond yield will fluctuate between 1.5% and 1.8%, indicating a slight downward adjustment in market expectations [11]. Additional Important Content - **Trade Policy Response**: The policy response to trade tensions includes stabilizing the market, maintaining exchange rate stability, and expanding domestic demand, with a focus on service consumption as a key driver [12][13]. - **Service Consumption Policies**: Recent policies in the service consumption sector include direct subsidies for hospitality, dining, and transportation, with expectations for further financial support to stimulate consumption [14]. - **Real Estate Sector Focus**: Key points of interest in the real estate sector include government attitudes towards market stabilization and the potential for policy shifts regarding property development and financing [15][16]. - **Credit Bond Market Regulation**: Recent regulatory changes in the credit bond market have tightened oversight on local state-owned enterprises, impacting their financing capabilities [24]. - **Local Government Financing**: Local governments, particularly in Guangdong, are actively issuing special bonds to support land reserve projects, with a focus on expediting the issuance process compared to previous years [25][37]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights and data points discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of the bond market and related economic policies.

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The current economic situation in the United States is characterized by a gradual decline, with inflation and retail data showing signs of weakness. The CPI is expected to rise to around 3% in September-October and potentially reach 3.3%-3.5% by year-end, influenced by geopolitical factors and tariffs [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Inflation and Retail Sales**: In June, retail sales increased by 0.6%, but the actual growth rate was only 0.3%, indicating insufficient consumer market resilience. The impact of tariffs is causing a dampening effect on consumer expectations, which may lead to further pressure on consumer sentiment [1][2]. - **Economic Stagnation**: The U.S. economy is showing signs of stagflation, with slight inflation increases and poor retail performance. Despite decent non-farm payroll data in June, the structure of employment remains weak, suggesting significant room for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the second half of the year [2][3]. - **Market Optimism**: There is a prevailing optimism in the market, with expectations of breaking through a peak in the second half of 2024. Investors believe the most challenging phase has passed, and domestic policies will remain supportive to counter external uncertainties [4][5]. - **Consumer Subsidy Policies**: The effectiveness of domestic subsidy policies, particularly in the home appliance and automotive sectors, has led to a notable recovery in retail growth, indicating that demand has not been exhausted. These policies are expected to continue, with a gradual tapering process [6][10]. - **Emerging Industries**: Emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence and robotics are receiving significant policy support and technological advancements, positioning them as potential new growth points for the economy [8][10]. Additional Important Content - **Investment Recommendations**: Three key sectors are recommended for investment: 1. **Consumer Sector**: Focus on domestic subsidy-related areas, offline service consumption, and new consumption trends. 2. **Technology Sector**: Emphasis on AI, robotics, and the semiconductor supply chain. 3. **Dividend Sector**: High dividend, stable cash flow, and low valuation stocks are suggested for long-term positioning [10][11]. - **Market Liquidity**: The market has seen a good effect from liquidity and inflow of incremental funds, with a solid foundation for individual investors to enter the market [7]. - **Future Market Trends**: The market is expected to transition from policy-driven to fundamentals and liquidity-driven growth, with potential for a new upward trend in the second half of the year [9][11]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call records, highlighting the current economic landscape, core insights, and investment opportunities within the U.S. market.

Macroeconomic and Strategic Research - In June 2025, China's exports in USD terms increased by 5.8% year-on-year, up from 4.8% in May, while imports rose by 1.1%, recovering from a 3.4% decline in the previous month [2] - The trade surplus reached USD 114.77 billion, compared to USD 103.22 billion in May [2] - The rebound in export growth is attributed to the delayed effects of the US-China tariff suspension and ongoing demand from ASEAN countries, although future costs may rise due to new US-Vietnam tariff agreements [2] - The global manufacturing PMI returned above the neutral line, providing support for Chinese exports, with significant improvements noted in South Korea's export growth [2] - Import growth was driven by strong demand for high-end manufacturing products, particularly semiconductors, contributing approximately 1.8 percentage points to the overall import growth [3] - Export pressures are expected to emerge by the end of Q3 2025, influenced by US tariff policies and potential demand shifts [4] Fixed Income Research - The issuance guidance rates for credit bonds mostly declined, with an overall change of -9 basis points to 0 basis points [4] - The net financing amount for credit bonds increased, with corporate bonds seeing zero issuance while other types experienced growth [5] - The secondary market saw a decrease in transaction volume, with corporate bonds and company bonds increasing while medium-term notes and short-term financing bonds decreased [5] - Credit spreads for short-term and corporate bonds narrowed, indicating a generally low historical spread level, particularly for AAA-rated five-year bonds [5] - The report suggests a cautious approach to investing in credit bonds, emphasizing the importance of monitoring interest rate trends and individual bond coupon values [5] Industry Research - The metal industry faces increased uncertainty due to tariffs, with notable developments including Trump's proposed 30% tariffs on Mexico and the EU, and a 17% year-on-year increase in copper production from Codelco [7] - The steel sector shows manageable inventory levels and limited supply-demand conflicts, with raw material prices rebounding, supporting price stability [8] - Copper prices are under pressure due to tight supply and low inventory, compounded by US tariff policies creating trade uncertainties [8] - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate due to macroeconomic uncertainties and subdued downstream demand during the off-season [8] - Gold prices are supported by tariff and trade uncertainties, with future movements dependent on economic data and geopolitical developments [8] - The lithium market is experiencing downward pressure from oversupply, despite some support from "anti-involution" sentiments [8] - The report maintains a "neutral" rating for the steel industry and a "positive" rating for non-ferrous metals, recommending increased holdings in specific companies [9]

Core Viewpoint - The credit bond ETF from Bosera has shown strong performance and liquidity, with significant inflows and a positive outlook for the credit bond market in China [3][4]. Group 1: Performance Metrics - As of July 7, 2025, the Bosera credit bond ETF has accumulated a weekly increase of 0.26%, ranking in the top 25% among comparable funds [3]. - The ETF's latest scale reached 12.742 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception and ranking second among comparable funds [3]. - The ETF has achieved a monthly profitability percentage of 80.00% since its inception, with a historical holding period of 3 months showing a 100.00% profitability probability [4]. Group 2: Liquidity and Trading Activity - The ETF recorded a turnover rate of 74.67% during trading, with a total transaction volume of 9.562 billion yuan, indicating active market participation [3]. - Over the past week, the ETF averaged daily transactions of 5.386 billion yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [3]. - The ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past four days, totaling 430 million yuan, with a peak single-day inflow of 185 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Risk and Return Analysis - The ETF's maximum drawdown since inception is 0.89%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.10%, indicating a relatively stable performance [4]. - The Sharpe ratio for the past month is 1.63, placing it in the top 50% among comparable funds, suggesting higher returns for the same level of risk [4]. - The ETF has a management fee of 0.15% and a custody fee of 0.05%, which are the lowest among comparable funds [4]. Group 4: Market Context - The CEO of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange highlighted the growing demand for connectivity between global and domestic markets, with the Bond Connect program being a preferred channel for international investors in China's interbank bond market [3]. - Guohai Securities maintains an optimistic outlook for the credit bond market, suggesting strategies to explore short-term yields and focus on high-valuation, liquid targets in the 3-5 year range [3].

Group 1 - The macro environment for credit bonds remains favorable in July 2025, with a focus on new supply and demand changes, particularly the expansion of credit bond ETFs [3] - Credit bond supply is not expected to improve significantly, but structural changes are emerging, with a notable increase in the issuance of technology innovation bonds [3] - The overall yield of various credit bonds is at a relatively low level since 2024, with credit spreads showing differentiation, particularly in the short and medium to long-term segments [3][26] Group 2 - The credit bond market is expected to experience a strong but volatile performance in July, supported by the recovery of wealth management scale and the expansion of ETFs, which may further improve demand for credit bonds [3] - A stable coupon strategy is recommended, with a focus on opportunities and risks arising from the expansion of credit bond ETFs [3] - The report suggests a 2-3 year short to medium-term strategy while actively exploring the value of medium to high-grade credit bonds in the 3-5 year range, particularly 4-5 year bonds [3] Group 3 - The characteristics of credit bond ETF constituent bonds include a predominance of high ratings (AA+ and above), with a higher proportion of central and state-owned enterprises [7] - Recent performance of constituent bonds has been strong, with increased liquidity and a relative decline in yields and credit spreads compared to non-constituent bonds [7] - Strategies for credit bond ETF expansion include early positioning in constituent bonds before listing and focusing on related non-constituent bond opportunities [7][5] Group 4 - In June 2025, the issuance and net financing of traditional credit bonds increased, with a total issuance of 1.304 trillion yuan and net financing of 252.7 billion yuan [13] - The net financing of urban investment bonds expanded further, while the issuance and net financing of industrial bonds also saw a significant increase [13] - The report highlights that the credit bond yield overall declined in June, with long-term bonds outperforming short-term ones [19][27]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the **Chinese bond market** and its dynamics influenced by **geopolitical conflicts** and **monetary policy** adjustments. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Liquidity and Monetary Policy** - Current liquidity is relatively abundant, supported by the central bank's reverse repos and net injections, alleviating market concerns ahead of the half-year mark [1][3][4] - The new interest rate corridor has been established, with DR001's quarterly fluctuations between OMO -20 and OMO +50, indicating potential downward trends in interest rates [1][3] 2. **Geopolitical Impact on Monetary Policy** - Uncertainties in the global political landscape, including U.S.-China relations and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are expected to influence central bank policies, potentially leading to a loosening of monetary policy [1][5] - The macroeconomic data for June is anticipated to peak, with subsequent weakness providing justification for easing measures [1][5] 3. **Future Interest Rate Predictions** - A trend of declining interest rates is predicted from June to September 2025, with potential rate cuts in August or September leading to mid-to-long-term bond fund yields of 2.5% to 3% [1][4][5] - If a rate cut occurs, it could result in an increase of 15 to 20 basis points, translating to approximately 1% performance growth [5] 4. **Market Liquidity Conditions** - The current liquidity situation in the bond market is favorable, with major banks' lending reaching annual highs, indicating no lack of liabilities [3][7] - Despite the liquidity, market interest rates remain above 1.65%, with a focus on the demand side, particularly from traditional commercial banks [7] 5. **Geopolitical Conflicts and Asset Classes** - Historical trends show that geopolitical conflicts typically raise gold prices and U.S. Treasury yields while affecting the Chinese bond market differently due to domestic pricing mechanisms [8] - The impact of geopolitical tensions on economic growth, inflation, and external balance pressures is complex, with both positive and negative implications for the bond market [8] 6. **Outlook for Credit Bond Market** - The credit bond market is viewed positively despite geopolitical tensions, with recommendations to maintain a bullish stance [2][11][10] Other Important Insights - The upcoming Lujiazui Forum and the Politburo meeting at the end of July are expected to provide favorable news that could further drive interest rates down [6] - The unusual behavior of the U.S. dollar index during recent geopolitical events suggests a weakening of its safe-haven status, which may provide more room for Chinese monetary policy [9][10]

Focus on Credit ABS - The Banking Credit Asset Registration and Circulation Center has revised the rules for credit asset securitization, requiring reporting of significant events that may adversely affect asset-backed securities within three working days [1] Macro Dynamics - The Trading Association and Shanghai Bill Exchange held a meeting to discuss the expansion of supply chain bill ABS business, aiming to connect the bill market with the bond market and support small and micro enterprises [3] Central Bank Operations - The central bank conducted a 454.5 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 375.5 billion yuan due to the maturity of 830 billion yuan in reverse repos [4][5] Regional Highlights - Zhengzhou plans to add seven urban renewal projects with a total investment of 13.176 billion yuan [6] - Zhejiang issued the first special bonds for acquiring existing housing, totaling 1.653 billion yuan for eight projects [8] - Shaanxi is guiding enterprises to formulate debt repayment plans and explore various financing channels [9] - Shaoxing is providing subsidies to listed companies for refinancing and debt financing [10] Issuance Dynamics - Zhengzhou Transportation Development Investment Group issued 500 million yuan in green perpetual bonds at a rate of 2.20% [11] - Luohe Investment Holding Group issued 660 million yuan in company bonds at a rate of 2.30% [12] - Kaifeng Urban Development Group is seeking underwriters for a bond issuance of up to 1 billion yuan [13] - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 80 billion yuan in book-entry discount treasury bonds [14] - China Great Wall Asset Management issued the first bad asset securitization product in the exchange market, totaling 1.77 billion yuan [15] - Xinjiang Small Loan Company issued 300 million yuan in bonds to support small and micro enterprises [16] Market Sentiment - The credit bond market is expected to experience a high probability of fluctuation and decline in June, influenced by ongoing interest rate adjustments and new policy financial tools [22] - Static analysis indicates that various credit bonds can withstand limited upward pressure in June [23]

2025 年 05 月 15 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 靳毅 S0350517100001 jiny01@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 信用债双周跟踪 最近一年走势 相关报告 刘畅》——2025-04-21 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-14 《债券研究周报：大行注资落地，如何影响债市* 靳毅，刘畅》——2025-04-07 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 i 《固定收益点评：固收+如何应对债市波动？*靳 毅，刘畅》——2025-04-29 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-28 《债券研究周报：存款利率补降意味着什么*靳毅， 本期（2025.04.28-2025.05.11，下同） 信用债发行规模 2,870.76 亿元，净融资-760.73 亿元；城投债发行规模 737.01 亿元，净融资 -815.07 亿元；产业债发行规模 2,133.75 亿元，净融资 54.34 亿元。 本期 信用债加权平均发行利率 2.05%。各券种加权平均发行利 率较上期（2025.04.14 ...

5 月债市行情如何演绎？20250506 摘要 • 贸易战和汇率关税升级为债市带来潜在机会，但具体影响需持续观察。同 时，流动性逐步稳定，资金价格中枢下行，机构投资收益修复，债市整体 呈现修复态势。 • 政策层面，广义财政加降准是主要政策组合，结构性货币政策降息确定性 高，降准可期，但政策利率降息需等待。当前策略应偏谨慎，收益率曲线 若下行，应从短端入手。 • 基本面显示外部冲击影响逐步兑现，新出口订单回落。政策面财政发力低 于预期，但货币层面仍有宽松信号，5 月份或有债市利好信息。 • 市场打破僵局难度大，前期已定价部分利好。无明确降息预期下，降准对 债市定价增量有限。关注 4 月底回购操作及金融主管部门会议。 • 未来货币政策展望乐观，MLF 净投放不能替代总量宽松信号，降准概率仍 高。中长期流动性仍有投放必要性和空间，4 月初以来资金价格中枢明显 下行。 • 降准可使短期债券收益率曲线下压，但难形成长期系统性偏离。5 月政府 债券发行量大，流动性相对平衡。降准后资金价格更稳，中枢略有下行。 • 五一假期前后债市回暖，各类债券收益率上涨。信用债市场存在补涨机会， 同期限信用债收益率下行幅度与利率相近。中等 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - The credit market has been affected by multiple factors, including the Zhonghang Industrial Finance event, MLF net injection, and the Politburo meeting. The short - term debt repayment risk of Zhonghang Industrial Finance is generally controllable, but there are valuation fluctuations in the secondary market. The issuance of credit bonds has increased month - on - month, and the issuance interest rates have mostly declined. The trading of medium - and short - duration bonds is active, while the trading of long - duration bonds has declined [1][2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Credit Hotspot: Zhonghang Industrial Finance Event Review - **Event Timeline**: In March - April 2025, Zhonghang Industrial Finance announced stock delisting plans, bond suspension, and off - exchange debt repayment arrangements. Due to the failure of the delisting proposal, the bonds resumed trading on April 24. As of April 2, the company had 24 outstanding bonds with a total scale of 27.27 billion yuan and 700 million US dollars, and the concentrated repayment pressure was controllable [12][13][14]. - **Reasons for Bond Suspension**: Operationally, Zhonghang Trust's real - estate project risk exposure and Zhonghang Industrial Finance's weak operating performance in recent years; off - exchange debt repayment can avoid excessive public opinion fermentation and retain flexibility. However, it also brings compliance pressure and uncertainty to investors [19][21][23]. - **Event Impact**: The short - term bond repayment risk is controllable considering the issuer's nature, repayment willingness, and relatively sufficient monetary funds. There have been valuation fluctuations in Zhonghang Industrial Finance, Zhonghang Leasing, and trust - related bonds in the secondary market. Some institutions with stable liability ends can consider the risk - premium opportunities, while others should evaluate the creditworthiness of trust - related bonds based on fundamentals [24][25]. Market Review: MLF Net Injection and Politburo Meeting, Most Medium - and Long - Term Credit Bonds Up - From April 18 to April 25, 2025, 600 billion yuan of MLF was over - renewed, and the Politburo meeting content was in line with expectations. Credit bond yields mostly increased, with medium - and long - term yields rising about 5BP. The buying pressure continued to strengthen, with wealth management products net buying 15.2 billion yuan and funds net buying 41 billion yuan. Industry spreads and provincial urban investment bond spreads mostly increased slightly [2][32]. Primary Issuance: Credit Bond Issuance Increased Month - on - Month, and Issuance Interest Rates Mostly Declined - From April 21 to April 25, 2025, corporate credit bonds issued a total of 503.3 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 18%, and financial credit bonds issued a total of 119.8 billion yuan, a significant month - on - month increase of 59%. The average issuance interest rates of medium - and short - term notes (except for AAA - rated) and corporate bonds (except for AA - rated) declined [3][57]. Secondary Trading: Medium - and Short - Duration Trading Active, Long - Duration Trading Declined - Active trading entities are mainly medium - and high - grade, medium - and short - term, and central and state - owned enterprises. For urban investment bonds, active trading entities are from strong economic provinces or high - spread areas; for real - estate bonds and private enterprise bonds, active trading entities are mostly AAA - rated with medium - and short - term maturities. The trading of long - duration bonds has declined [4][67].