Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report [1] 2. Core View of the Report - The current supply and demand of lithium carbonate are both strong. The news of the resumption of lithium mines in Jiangxi is inconsistent, and the production of lithium carbonate remains high. High prices have intensified the wait - and - see sentiment among downstream players. The peak of power demand may be approaching. If the weakening of demand is verified, there is still room for the price to decline. It is expected that the lithium price will fluctuate widely. The report suggests investors to take a wait - and - see approach [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Information 3.1 Lithium Carbonate Futures Market - **Prices**: On November 7, 2025, the closing prices of near - month, continuous - one, continuous - two, and continuous - three contracts of lithium carbonate futures all increased compared to the previous period. For example, the near - month contract closing price was 80,460 yuan/ton, up 2,580 yuan from the previous period [1] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of the active contract of lithium carbonate futures was 810,655 hands (+228,622), and the open interest was 490,951 hands (+18,968) [1] - **Inventory**: The inventory was 27,332 tons, an increase of 912 tons [1] - **Spreads**: The spread between near - month and continuous - one contracts was - 1,700 yuan, up 780 yuan; the spread between continuous - one and continuous - two contracts was 60 yuan, down 60 yuan; the spread between continuous - two and continuous - three contracts was 0 yuan, up 300 yuan; the basis (SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price - lithium carbonate active contract closing price) was - 1,900 yuan, down 1,800 yuan [1] 3.2 Lithium - Related Raw Material Prices - **Lithium Ore**: The average prices of lithium spodumene concentrate (6%, CIF China), lithium mica (Li2O: 1.5% - 2.0%), lithium mica (Li2O: 2.0% - 2.5%), phospho - lithium - aluminum stone (Li2O: 6% - 7%), and phospho - lithium - aluminum stone (Li2O: 7% - 8%) all increased [1] - **Lithium Compounds**: The average prices of battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%/domestic), industrial - grade lithium carbonate (99.2%/domestic), and some types of lithium hydroxide changed slightly. The price of battery - grade lithium hydroxide decreased by 100 yuan compared to the previous period, and the price difference between battery - grade lithium hydroxide and battery - grade lithium carbonate was - 4,820 yuan, down 100 yuan [1] - **Other Materials**: The prices of some materials such as ternary precursors, ternary materials, and lithium iron phosphate changed little, while the price of cobalt metal increased [1] 3.3 Lithium Carbonate Inventory - The total SMM lithium carbonate inventory was 123,953 tons, a decrease of 3,405 tons compared to the previous period. The inventories of smelters, downstream, and other sectors all decreased [1] 3.4 Industry News - Australian listed company Clean TeQ Water signed a contract worth about 12.5 million US dollars (about 19.2 million Australian dollars) with Rio Tinto's subsidiary Rincon Mining to provide engineering design, procurement, and supply services for the Rancoin project in Argentina. The project will use Clean TeQ's patented CLEAN - IX mobile lithium ion exchange (MBIX) technology, which is expected to be completed in three years [1] 3.5 Supply and Demand Analysis - **Supply**: The production of lithium carbonate increased last week, and the production of lithium carbonate from various raw materials all rose [1] - **Demand**: The production of lithium carbonate products, ternary materials, and power batteries increased last week. In November, the production of cobalt - lithium products increased, while the production of lithium carbonate decreased. In October, the year - on - year and month - on - month growth rates of new energy vehicle production and sales slowed down, 3C shipments were average, and the production of energy - storage batteries increased in November [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is addressing the environmental concerns related to lithium extraction from mica waste by innovating its smelting technology and processes, achieving significant improvements in lithium recovery rates and cost reduction [1]. Group 1: Company Strategy - The company has formed a technical team to develop a new process for lithium extraction using sulfuric acid, which has successfully passed pilot tests [1]. - The company has overcome challenges related to the environmental standards for the discharge of lithium mica waste, including elements like thallium, beryllium, and fluorine [1]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The lithium recovery rate from mica has been significantly improved, reaching as high as 90% [1]. - The comprehensive recovery and utilization of valuable elements have led to a substantial reduction in production costs [1].

Group 1 - Lithium carbonate prices have continued to decline, with prices for industrial-grade lithium carbonate in East China at 58,500 to 60,100 yuan per ton and battery-grade at 59,800 to 61,000 yuan per ton, reflecting a decrease of 400 yuan per ton from the previous period [1] - Since July 2020, lithium carbonate prices have experienced significant volatility, peaking at 570,000 yuan per ton in November 2022, followed by a decline to around 60,000 yuan per ton by early June 2025, representing a drop of over 89% from the peak [1] - The core reason for the price volatility is the reversal of supply and demand dynamics, with continued expansion in the lithium carbonate supply chain leading to oversupply, while the bottom price remains uncertain as it approaches some companies' cash cost lines [1] Group 2 - In June, some smelting plants resumed production, but overseas shipping data indicates a potential decrease in lithium carbonate imports, leading to a tight balance in supply and demand [2] - Analysts expect short-term price fluctuations for lithium carbonate, with limited downward momentum due to the market's focus on low warehouse inventories [2] - The mid-term outlook for lithium carbonate remains challenging, with strong smelting plant output and weak terminal demand, indicating a trend towards a seasonal decline in consumption [2] Group 3 - As lithium ore prices continue to decline and approach mining costs, more production capacity may be forced to exit the market [3] - Companies like Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements to enhance competitiveness in the lithium industry [3] - The industry is experiencing a slowdown in capital expenditures, which may lead to a decrease in supply growth, with expectations for improved supply-demand dynamics as demand continues to grow [3] Group 4 - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a challenging period for lithium carbonate smelting plants, emphasizing the need for sufficient cash flow and lithium ore resources to survive [4] - Cost reduction is identified as the most urgent requirement for companies to avoid being eliminated from the market [4]