声明 来源：北京商报，转载的目的在于传递更多信息及分享，并不意味着证实其真实性，也不构成其他建 议。仅提供交流平台，不为其版权负责。如涉及侵权，请联系我们及时修改或删除。本文编辑：微明 10月28日，在2025金融街论坛年会平行论坛"金融创新赋能民营经济高质量发展论坛"上，中国国家创新 与发展战略研究会常务副主席黄奇帆指出，我国制造业已实现"五大领跑、五大并跑"——汽车、造船、 电力装备、高铁装备、新能源装备领域领跑全球，新材料、生物医药、高端装备、航空航天、人工智能 领域与发达国家并跑，制造业全球占比达32%。 黄奇帆强调，生产性服务业涵盖研发、物流、检验检测、金融、绿色低碳、数字化、贸易、知识产权、 专业咨询、人力资源十大类范畴，是GDP增长极、独角兽培育极、服务贸易提升极、全要素生产率驱动 极。黄奇帆呼吁民营企业拓展生产性服务业赛道，既能缓解制造业内卷，又能吸纳高校毕业生就业，还 可盘活写字楼资源，为"十五五"民营经济高质量发展开辟新空间。 ...

Core Insights - China's manufacturing industry has achieved "five leading and five parallel" sectors, with automotive, shipbuilding, power equipment, high-speed rail equipment, and new energy equipment leading globally, while new materials, biomedicine, high-end equipment, aerospace, and artificial intelligence are on par with developed countries [1] Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The global share of China's manufacturing industry has reached 32% [1] - The leading sectors are automotive, shipbuilding, power equipment, high-speed rail equipment, and new energy equipment [1] - The parallel sectors include new materials, biomedicine, high-end equipment, aerospace, and artificial intelligence [1] Group 2: Service Industry - The productive service industry encompasses ten categories: R&D, logistics, inspection and testing, finance, green low-carbon, digitalization, trade, intellectual property, professional consulting, and human resources [1] - This sector is identified as a growth driver for GDP, unicorn cultivation, service trade enhancement, and total factor productivity [1] - There is a call for private enterprises to expand into the productive service industry to alleviate manufacturing competition, create job opportunities for graduates, and revitalize office resources [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese women in the field of science and technology, showcasing their resilience and achievements in various innovative sectors [1][2][3][4][5][7][8][9] Group 1: Representation and Impact - Approximately 40 million female technology workers in China represent 45.8% of the total workforce in this sector, indicating a strong presence of women in technological innovation [1] - Women are making strides in various fields, from aerospace to biomedicine, demonstrating their capability and determination to excel [2][3][4] Group 2: Individual Achievements - Wang Haoze, a female aerospace engineer, became the third Chinese woman to participate in a manned space mission, completing a 183-day stay in orbit, showcasing the potential of young women in high-stakes environments [2] - Liang Jianying, chief scientist at CRRC, has led the development of high-speed trains, achieving operational speeds of 486.1 km/h and 350 km/h for different models, thus redefining global perceptions of speed [3][4] - Zhao Ruihua, a gynecologist, has dedicated her career to researching endometriosis, developing effective treatment methods that have significantly improved patient outcomes over nearly 40 years [4][5] Group 3: Contributions to Science - Wang Xiaoyun, a cryptographer, made groundbreaking contributions by breaking widely used hash functions, which has had a profound impact on the field of cybersecurity [7] - Zhang Wen, a rheumatologist, has been instrumental in developing diagnostic guidelines for a rare disease, integrating Chinese clinical experiences into international standards [8] Group 4: Inspirational Quotes and Perspectives - Liang Jianying emphasized the importance of striving for excellence in technology, stating that their efforts should reflect the support from the nation and the complexity of the country's geography [4] - Wang Haoze expressed her commitment to contributing to scientific exploration and inspiring more women to pursue careers in science [2][8]