（来源：辽宁日报） 转自：辽宁日报 纳博科夫将《伊凡·伊里奇之死》视为托尔斯泰"最具有艺术性、最完美、最成功的作品"，正是因为这 部中篇小说完美融合了技艺的精准与存在的重量。伊凡·伊里奇临终时发现"找不到死亡"，因为死亡已 被对生命意义的追寻所取代——这是哲学，也是叙事；是伦理，也是美学。正如佐林所洞见的，托尔斯 泰的"生命"与"艺术"从来不是两个概念，而是同一挣扎的两面：他在艺术中追求的生命真实，恰恰是在 现实中无法企及的高度；他用生命践行的道德理想，又成为艺术最坚硬的质料。 "促使托尔斯泰笔耕不辍的原因，是他希望让人们爱上生活。但他自身的戏剧性在于，完成了任务之 后，他发现自己无法热爱生活，不仅如此，他非常憎恨生活。"托尔斯泰在82岁高龄离家出走，病逝于 一座无名小站。佐林从未将托尔斯泰神化为道德完人。我们看到这位"已婚的天才"在家庭幸福与创作狂 热间的撕扯，看到这位"孤独的领袖"在门徒崇拜与自我怀疑中的摇摆。他不是圣徒，甚至不是合格的丈 夫与父亲；但他是一个绝对真诚的人——真诚到必须将自己的虚伪也写进小说，真诚到晚年为自己曾经 拥有土地而羞耻，真诚到宁愿抛弃一切也要追上那"在黑暗中发亮的光"。 艺术不是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of reading and its impact on personal development and societal contribution is emphasized, highlighting that reading is essential not only for academic pursuits but also for personal growth and cultural continuity [3][4][5]. Group 1: Importance of Reading - Reading is essential for both scholars and ordinary citizens, as it enriches life and culture [3][4]. - It is stated that reading can change one's temperament and character, as noted by historical figures like Zhu Xi [3][6]. - The act of reading is portrayed as a means to shed undesirable habits and cultivate a refined character [6][9]. Group 2: Personal Experiences and Influences - The speaker shares personal anecdotes about their educational journey and the influence of literature on their life, including early exposure to classical texts [4][23][25]. - The impact of various literary works, including Western literature, on personal development is discussed, indicating a broad appreciation for diverse literary traditions [25][26]. Group 3: Recommended Reading - A list of essential Chinese texts is provided, including "The Analects," "The Book of Songs," and "Records of the Grand Historian," which are deemed crucial for understanding Chinese culture and philosophy [10][11][12][13][14]. - The necessity of reading foreign literature alongside Chinese classics is emphasized, with specific works by philosophers and authors like Plato, Aristotle, and Tolstoy recommended [19][20]. Group 4: Reading Approaches - Different reading methods are suggested, including professional reading for academic purposes and leisurely reading for personal enjoyment, with the latter being encouraged for its enriching benefits [21][22]. - The significance of reading classical texts, such as the Six Classics, is highlighted, advocating for their inclusion in modern education [28].

Core Insights - The "Inspiration Coexistence: Celebrity Salon" segment of the Hangzhou Contemporary Drama Season was launched, featuring discussions on literary adaptations and their evolution [2][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was hosted by the Literary Report and the Hangzhou Drama Art Center, with the China Online Writers Village as a co-organizer [3] - The discussions included prominent figures such as Xu Zechen, Jin Renshun, Ai Wei, and Guan Pingchao, focusing on how literary works transition across various media [2][3] Group 2: Perspectives on Adaptation - Xu Zechen expressed an open attitude towards adaptations, emphasizing that as long as the essence of the original work is captured, he supports the creative process [3][5] - Jin Renshun used the metaphor of "transforming from a chrysalis to a butterfly," suggesting that successful adaptations should break free from the original to create something new [3][4] - Guan Pingchao highlighted the role of adaptations in expanding readership and feeding back into the creative process [3][4] Group 3: The Essence of Literature - The panelists discussed the unchangeable elements of literary works, with Jin Renshun noting that the emotional power of literature remains impactful regardless of adaptation [4] - Ai Wei and Guan Pingchao emphasized that storytelling is a fundamental human experience, and certain narrative principles, such as justice prevailing, are timeless [4][5] Group 4: Adaptation Dynamics - Xu Zechen illustrated the dialectical nature of "unchanging" elements in adaptations, noting that different formats (musical, drama, TV) can highlight various aspects of the original story [5][6] - The discussion revealed a consensus that adaptations are not merely translations but involve a reciprocal relationship between literature and different media [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the lifetime achievements of Qiao Zhen, an esteemed voice actor in Chinese cinema, who was awarded the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Lifetime Achievement Award at the 38th Golden Rooster Awards, emphasizing his dedication to the art of voice acting and his philosophical approach to life and creativity [2]. Group 1: Career Highlights - Qiao Zhen graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy in 1965 and began his career at Shanghai Film Studio, later transitioning to voice acting at Shanghai Dubbing Studio in 1970, where he has voiced over a thousand characters in a career spanning more than 60 years [2][3]. - He is known for his ability to portray diverse characters, including the sensitive officer Roy in "Brief Encounter" and the charming officer Osvaldo in "Yessenia," showcasing his versatility and dedication to each role [3]. Group 2: Artistic Philosophy - Qiao Zhen's artistic philosophy revolves around the concept of "clearing the mind and observing the way," focusing on capturing the soul of characters and achieving a deep connection with them [5]. - He believes that every live performance brings new feelings, which cannot be replicated by AI technology, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of human expression in art [5]. Group 3: Cultural Contributions - Qiao Zhen has a profound appreciation for Chinese culture, often performing classical poetry, notably Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret" and "Pipa Song," which he interprets with dramatic flair, creating vivid imagery and emotional depth [6]. - He has also contributed to the creation of the recitation drama "Red Proverb," which highlights the works of revolutionary figures, showcasing the power of belief and beauty through his performances [6]. Group 4: Personal Resilience - Despite facing significant health challenges, including three bouts of cancer, Qiao Zhen has demonstrated remarkable resilience, using his life experiences to enhance his artistic expression [7]. - His performances often reflect his personal struggles, adding depth and authenticity to his interpretations of classic works, such as Lu You's "Chai Tiao Feng" and Li Bai's "The Difficult Road to Shu" [7].

Core Viewpoint - Tom Stoppard, a prominent British playwright, passed away at the age of 88, leaving behind a significant legacy in theater and film, including multiple Tony Awards and an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Recognition - Stoppard won the Best Play award at the 76th Tony Awards for his play "Leopoldstadt" [3]. - He received an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay for "Shakespeare in Love" [1]. - His works, including "Utopia," have been recognized for their depth and complexity, often exploring themes of religion, philosophy, and politics [6][10]. Group 2: Influence and Legacy - Stoppard's play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" gained acclaim after its initial struggles, eventually becoming a representative work that earned him significant awards [13]. - His ability to present historical and philosophical narratives through engaging characters has influenced contemporary theater [4][11]. - The impact of his works continues to resonate, as seen in the interest from international theater companies to stage his plays [19][20]. Group 3: Personal Insights and Connections - The author reflects on personal encounters with Stoppard, highlighting his engaging personality and the depth of his knowledge across various subjects [10][19]. - Stoppard expressed a desire to connect with the Chinese theater scene, indicating his openness to international collaboration [23]. - The author’s attempts to adapt Stoppard's themes into Chinese contexts demonstrate the cross-cultural relevance of his work [6][20].

Group 1 - The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, under the direction of conductor Christian Thielemann, is performing in Shanghai for the 9th time in 20 years, marking a significant cultural event [1] - The collaboration between the Oriental Art Center and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is part of a broader strategic initiative that includes a long-term partnership with the Saint Petersburg Eifman Ballet, enhancing cultural dialogue between China and the West [1] - The event features a series of performances, including a ballet open class led by a core dancer from the Eifman Ballet, showcasing the Russian ballet training to a hundred participants [1] Group 2 - The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, established in 1842, is synonymous with the city of Vienna and has a long-standing collaboration with conductor Christian Thielemann, who has conducted the New Year's Concert twice [2] - The concert program includes the final symphonies of Schumann and Brahms, highlighting the romantic tradition and development of the Austro-German classical music heritage [2] - The Eifman Ballet will perform two major works, including "Anna Karenina" and "The Brothers Karamazov," emphasizing the enduring appeal and literary depth of these productions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing healthy family habits to ensure long-term harmony and happiness, suggesting that wealth is not the primary factor for a thriving family, but rather the shared principles and habits that family members adhere to [4][10]. Reading Habit - A strong reading culture within the family is highlighted as essential for fostering a nurturing environment, with the example of a family that prioritized reading together, which enhanced critical thinking and creativity in children [6][7][9]. Financial Management Habit - The article discusses the significance of financial planning and management, illustrating how families with poor financial habits often struggle despite high incomes, while those with sound financial practices can accumulate wealth over time [12][22][24]. Sharing Habit - Effective communication and sharing experiences among family members are presented as vital for maintaining emotional connections, with examples of couples who thrive on open dialogue and sharing daily experiences [26][28][31]. Health Habit - The necessity of prioritizing health is underscored, with statistics indicating that health-related expenses can lead to financial ruin for families. Regular health check-ups and promoting healthy lifestyles are recommended as preventive measures [32][34]. Ritual Habit - The article stresses the importance of rituals in family life, suggesting that simple daily greetings and weekly family activities can strengthen bonds and create shared memories, thus enhancing family unity [35][41][45].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of film criticism in the internet age, highlighting how simplistic and emotionally charged language has become prevalent, overshadowing nuanced discussions about films [7][20][72]. Group 1: Language and Film Criticism - The rise of abstract terms like "嗲子文学" and "虐女" reflects a trend where emotional and sharp critiques gain more attention than thoughtful analysis [2][3][8]. - These labels create a narrow framework for evaluating films, reducing complex narratives to simplistic judgments [18][80]. - The phenomenon of "大词影评" (big word criticism) leads to a culture where identity and group alignment dictate film evaluations rather than the quality of the work itself [21][85]. Group 2: Impact on Audience Perception - The use of broad terms can obscure the actual content and themes of films, as seen in the criticism of "长安的荔枝" where the focus on male actors detracts from the portrayal of female characters [10][14][17]. - Emotional reactions to films often stem from group identity, leading to polarized views that can dismiss the film's artistic value [27][84]. - The article emphasizes that the reliance on these terms diminishes the audience's ability to engage with films on a deeper level, reducing personal interpretation [85][87]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The trend of using sharp language in film criticism mirrors a larger societal issue where complex discussions are often simplified into catchy phrases, impacting how people communicate and understand various topics [60][66]. - The article argues that this reductionist approach not only harms film criticism but also reflects a broader decline in thoughtful discourse in society [62][71]. - Ultimately, the article calls for a return to more nuanced and personal expressions in film criticism, allowing for a richer engagement with cinema [82][86].