证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业点评 2026 年 03 月 02 日 行业及产业 电力设备 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《数据中心供配电设备行业跟踪：海外主要云 厂商资本开支持续增长，DRAM 价格小幅回落》 2026-02-09 《光储行业跟踪：全国性储能容量电价机制出 台，储能系统价格持续上涨》2026-02-09 《锂电行业跟踪：碳酸锂价格下行，储能电芯 均价上行》2026-02-09 《数据中心供配电设备行业跟踪：甲骨文资本 开支环比高增，DRAM 价格小幅回落》 2026-02-03 《锂电行业跟踪：碳酸锂价格下跌，储能电芯 均价持续上涨》2026-02-03 朱攀 S0820525070001 021-32229888-25527 zhupan@ajzq.com 联系人 陆嘉怡 S0820124120008 021-32229888-25521 lujiayi@ajzq.com ——锂电行业跟踪 津巴布韦暂停锂精矿出口，碳酸锂价格 大幅上涨 强于大市 投资要点： 排产：1 月份国内电池和磷酸铁锂正极材料产量同比增长。2026 年 1 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The production of positive materials in December showed a year-on-year increase, with domestic battery production reaching 201.7 GWh in December 2025, a growth of approximately 62% year-on-year and 14% month-on-month [2] - Lithium carbonate prices have decreased, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate priced at 134,000 CNY/ton as of February 6, 2026, reflecting a weekly decline of 9.46% [2] - The average price of energy storage cells has significantly increased, with prices for various types of lithium iron phosphate cells rising by 3.02% to 4.96% as of February 6, 2026 [2] - The demand for lithium iron phosphate batteries reached a monthly shipment of 79.8 GWh in December 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 30.82% [2] - The global sales of new energy vehicles reached 2.1521 million units in December 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 11.50% [2] Summary by Sections Production - In December 2025, the production of lithium iron phosphate positive materials was 26,930 tons, a year-on-year increase of 32.48% [2] Prices - The average price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was reported at 47,100 CNY/ton on January 9, 2026, an increase of 4.43% from January 4, 2026 [2] - The average price of liquid-cooled container energy storage systems increased slightly, with prices reaching 0.48 and 0.55 CNY/Wh as of February 6, 2026 [2] Domestic Demand - The monthly shipment of ternary power batteries remained stable at 18.2 GWh in December 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 27.27% [2] Overseas Demand - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in December 2025 was 19.0 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 47.29% [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the lithium battery industry [3]. Core Insights - Lithium carbonate prices have decreased, while the average price of energy storage cells continues to rise [1]. - In December 2025, domestic battery production reached 201.7 GWh, a year-on-year increase of approximately 62% and a month-on-month increase of about 14% [1]. - The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials in December 2025 was 269,300 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 32.48% [1]. - The utilization rate of production capacity for LFP cathode materials was 59.85% [1]. - The average price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate as of January 30, 2026, was 148,000 CNY/ton, with a weekly decrease of 11.90% [1]. - The average price of LFP (power type) was reported at 47,100 CNY/ton on January 9, 2026, an increase of 4.43% from January 4, 2026 [1]. - The average price of ternary power cells remained stable at 0.47 CNY/Wh as of January 30, 2026 [1]. - The monthly loading volume of LFP batteries in December 2025 was 79.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 30.82% [1]. - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in December 2025 was 19.0 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 47.29% [1]. Summary by Sections Production - In December 2025, the production of LFP cathode materials and batteries showed significant growth compared to the same period in 2024 [1]. Prices - The report highlights a decline in lithium carbonate prices and an increase in the prices of energy storage cells and systems [1]. Domestic Demand - The report notes a strong demand for both LFP and ternary power batteries, with record monthly loading volumes and new bidding capacities for energy storage projects [1]. Overseas Demand - The export of power batteries from China has increased significantly, indicating robust international demand for lithium batteries [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strong demand for power batteries and energy storage batteries, with an increase in average prices for energy storage cells and systems [1] - Prices of materials such as lithium carbonate and lithium iron phosphate are on the rise, with significant increases in the average price of prismatic lithium iron phosphate energy storage cells and stable prices for ternary power cells [1] - The monthly shipment volume of lithium iron phosphate batteries reached a new high in December 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 30.82%, while the shipment volume of ternary power batteries increased by 27.27% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Domestic new energy storage bidding capacity reached a monthly high in November 2025, indicating robust demand in the sector [1] - In December 2025, China's power battery export volume increased by 47.29% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing growth in global new energy vehicle sales [1] - Domestic battery production in December 2025 saw a year-on-year increase of approximately 62%, with lithium iron phosphate cathode material production rising by 32.48% [1] Group 3 - The Guotai Mechanical ETF (516960) tracks a specialized mechanical index (000812) that focuses on the mechanical equipment industry, covering high-quality enterprises in specialized and general machinery sectors [1] - This index aims to reflect the performance of mechanical manufacturing companies with high growth potential and innovation capabilities during China's manufacturing upgrade and transformation [1]

Investment Rating - The report rates the lithium battery industry as "stronger than the market" [3]. Core Insights - The demand for power batteries and energy storage batteries remains robust, with significant increases in average prices for energy storage cells and systems [3]. - In December 2025, domestic battery production reached 201.7 GWh, marking a year-on-year increase of approximately 62% and a month-on-month increase of about 14% [3]. - The average price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate surged to 168,000 CNY/ton as of January 23, 2026, reflecting a weekly increase of 9.80% [3]. - The monthly installation volume of lithium iron phosphate batteries in December 2025 was 79.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 30.82% [3]. - The report highlights the importance of focusing on core enterprises in battery cells that lead in overseas layouts and the synergy between power batteries and energy storage [3]. Summary by Sections Production - In December 2025, the production of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials was 26,930 tons, a year-on-year increase of 32.48% [3]. Prices - The average price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was reported at 47,100 CNY/ton on January 9, 2026, with a 4.43% increase from January 4 [3]. - The average price of three-dimensional power cells rose to 0.47 CNY/Wh and remained stable [3]. Domestic Demand - The report indicates that the monthly installation volume of three-dimensional power batteries was 18.2 GWh, showing a year-on-year growth of 27.27% [3]. - The new energy storage application projects' monthly bidding capacity reached a record high of 21.8 GW/64 GWh in December 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 65% [3]. Overseas Demand - In December 2025, China's power battery exports amounted to 19.0 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 47.29% [3]. - Global new energy vehicle sales in November 2025 reached 2 million units, a year-on-year increase of 8.53% [3].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is expected to see significant growth in production and demand in 2025, with domestic battery and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode material output notably higher than in 2024 [1][2] Production - In December 2025, domestic battery production is projected to reach 201.7 GWh, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 62% and a month-on-month increase of about 14% [1][2] - The output of domestic lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in December 2025 is expected to be 26.93 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 32.48% and a month-on-month increase of 0.16%, with a capacity utilization rate of 59.85% [1][2] Pricing - As of January 16, 2026, the price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate has risen to 153,000 yuan per ton, with a weekly increase of 10.87% [3] - The price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was reported at 47,100 yuan per ton on January 9, 2026, up 4.43% from January 4 [3] - The average price of square lithium iron phosphate energy storage cells remained stable, with specific capacities showing slight increases in price [3] Demand - In December 2025, the monthly loading volume of lithium iron phosphate batteries reached 79.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 30.82% and a month-on-month increase of 5.98%, marking a new high for the year [4] - The monthly loading volume of ternary power batteries was 18.2 GWh, remaining stable compared to November and showing a year-on-year increase of 27.27% [4] - In November 2025, global sales of new energy vehicles reached 2 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.53% and a month-on-month increase of 4.63% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in the production of lithium batteries and related materials, particularly those with strong positions in both domestic and overseas markets [5] - Recommended companies include CATL (300750.SZ), EVE Energy (300014.SZ), Xinwangda (300207.SZ), Hunan Youneng (301358.SZ), Tianci Materials (002709.SZ), and Dofluorid (002407.SZ) [5]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "stronger than the market" based on the relative performance compared to the CSI 300 index [33]. Core Insights - The demand for power batteries and energy storage batteries is robust, with an increase in average prices for storage cells and systems [4][7]. - In December 2025, domestic battery production reached 201.7 GWh, marking a year-on-year growth of approximately 62% and a month-on-month increase of about 14% [3]. - The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials in December 2025 was 26.93 million tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 32.48% [3]. - The average price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate as of January 16, 2026, was 153,000 CNY per ton, with a weekly increase of 10.87% [3]. - The average price of LFP (power type) as of January 9, 2026, was 47,100 CNY per ton, up 4.43% from January 4, 2026 [3]. - The average price of hexafluorophosphate lithium decreased slightly to 156,100 CNY per ton as of January 17, 2026, down 2.86% from January 10, 2026 [3]. - The monthly loading volume of LFP batteries in December 2025 was 79.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 30.82% [3]. - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in December 2025 was 19.0 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 47.29% [3]. Summary by Sections Production - In December 2025, the production of LFP cathode materials and batteries significantly exceeded the levels of the same period in 2024 [3][4]. Prices - The prices of key materials such as lithium carbonate and LFP have shown a fluctuating upward trend, indicating strong market dynamics [3]. Domestic Demand - The domestic demand for batteries is increasing, with notable growth in monthly loading volumes and new energy storage project bidding capacities [3][4]. Overseas Demand - The export of power batteries from China has increased, indicating a growing international market for these products [3].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is experiencing significant growth in production and demand, with notable increases in both battery and phosphoric iron lithium cathode material output in November 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [1][2]. Production - In November 2025, domestic battery production reached 176.3 GWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 49.66% and a month-on-month increase of 3.34% [1][2]. - The production of phosphoric iron lithium cathode materials in December 2025 was 26.93 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 32.48% and a month-on-month growth of 0.16%, with a capacity utilization rate of 59.85% [1][2]. Pricing - As of January 9, 2026, the price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate rose to 138,000 yuan per ton, with a weekly increase of 17.92% [3]. - The price of phosphoric iron lithium (for power) was reported at 47,100 yuan per ton on January 9, 2026, up 4.43% from January 4 [3]. - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate slightly decreased to 160,700 yuan per ton on January 10, 2026, down 10.72% from January 3 [3]. Demand - In November 2025, the monthly shipment volume of phosphoric iron lithium batteries reached 75.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 43.62% and a month-on-month increase of 11.56%, setting a new high for the year [4]. - The monthly shipment volume of ternary power batteries was 18.2 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.82% and a month-on-month increase of 10.30% [4]. - The new bidding capacity for domestic new energy storage projects in January to October 2025 was higher than in the same period of 2024, with a total new bidding scale of 21.8 GW/64 GWh in November, marking a month-on-month increase of 65% [4]. - In November 2025, China's battery exports were 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% and a month-on-month increase of 9.28% [4]. - Global sales of new energy vehicles reached 2 million units in November 2025, a year-on-year increase of 8.53% and a month-on-month increase of 4.63% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The domestic production of batteries and phosphoric iron lithium cathode materials in January to November 2025 exceeded that of 2024, with stable raw material and cell prices, and an increase in monthly battery shipments and new energy storage bidding capacity [5]. - The rising demand for lithium batteries suggests a focus on companies involved in lithium battery materials [5]. - Recommended companies include CATL (300750), Yiwei Lithium Energy (300014), Xinwanda (300207), Hunan Youneng (301358), Rongbai Technology (688005), Tianci Materials (002709), and Duofluoride (002407) [5].

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform" [3] Core Insights - The production of positive electrode materials has increased significantly, with domestic battery production reaching 176.3 GWh in November 2025, a year-on-year growth of 49.66% [3] - Lithium carbonate prices have risen sharply, reaching 138,000 CNY per ton as of January 9, 2026, with a weekly increase of 17.92% [3] - The demand for lithium iron phosphate batteries has shown strong growth, with a monthly loading volume of 75.3 GWh in November 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 43.62% [3] Summary by Sections Production - In November 2025, the production of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode materials was 26.93 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 32.48% [3] Prices - As of January 9, 2026, the price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was reported at 47,100 CNY per ton, up 4.43% from January 4, 2026 [3] - The average price of square lithium iron phosphate energy storage batteries remained stable, with slight increases noted for various capacities [3] Domestic Demand - The monthly loading volume for lithium iron phosphate batteries reached a new high in November 2025, with significant increases in both domestic and new energy storage project bidding capacities [3] Overseas Demand - In November 2025, China's power battery exports reached 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% [3] - Global new energy vehicle sales reached 2 million units in November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.53% [3]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform" compared to the market [3]. Core Insights - The demand for power and energy storage batteries is strong, with an increase in average prices for storage cells and systems [3][4]. - In November 2025, domestic battery production reached 176.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 49.66% and a month-on-month increase of 3.34% [3]. - The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials in November 2025 was 268,900 tons, up 29.43% year-on-year and 0.75% month-on-month, with a capacity utilization rate of 62.53% [3]. - The price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate rose to 116,000 CNY/ton as of December 26, 2025, with a weekly increase of 14.85% [3]. - The average price of LFP (power type) reached 45,100 CNY/ton, increasing over 15% since December 19, 2025 [3]. - The average price of square LFP energy storage cells remained stable, with slight increases noted in December 2025 [3]. - In November 2025, the monthly loading volume of LFP batteries was 75.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 43.62% and a month-on-month increase of 11.56% [3]. - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in November 2025 was 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% [3]. Summary by Sections Production - In November 2025, the production of LFP cathode materials and batteries showed significant growth compared to the same period in 2024 [3][4]. Prices - Prices for key materials such as lithium carbonate and LFP have seen substantial increases, indicating a tightening supply [3][4]. Domestic Demand - The domestic demand for batteries is robust, with record loading volumes and increased tender capacities for new energy storage projects [3][4]. Overseas Demand - The export market for Chinese power batteries is expanding, with notable year-on-year growth in November 2025 [3][4].