当前，情绪消费渗透青年生活的多个场景，成为青年消费结构的重要组成部分。《咬文嚼字》编辑部发 布"2025年十大流行语"，其中代表"情绪经济"的"谷子(经济)"入选，以"经济"为词根的"上门经济""悦己 经济"等进入备选。不管是在现实经济领域，还是在互联网舆论场上，围绕情绪消费的讨论热度持续攀 升。本刊邀请有关学者进行对话，以期拆解青年情绪消费的时代动因，辨析其发展态势中的机遇与挑 战。 对话嘉宾： 陈武 武汉大学发展与教育心理研究所研究员 纪洋 中山大学管理学院副教授、北京大学数字金融研究中心高级研究员 邓希泉 中国青少年研究中心研究员、北京青年研究会会长 年轻人追求"更愉悦"的消费体验 -从您的学科视角看，当代青年情绪消费兴起的核心动因是什么？为何情绪消费能从细分消费领域走向 大众视野？ 陈武：从心理学视角看，青年情绪消费兴起的核心动因可归结为情绪管理的代偿机制与心理需求的场景 化满足。在高速发展、高竞争压力的社会环境中，青年群体面临学业、就业、人际、未来规划等多重压 力，情绪负荷持续累积，而传统的情绪调节渠道(如家庭支持、社群互动、自我调适)在流动社会与数字 生活中被削弱。情绪消费实质上是青年在情绪自我调 ...

Core Insights - Emotional consumption has become a significant factor influencing the decision-making of the younger generation in China, as highlighted in the 2024 report by the China Consumers Association [1] Group 1: Emotional Consumption Trends - The shift from material experiences to emotional maintenance is emerging as a new consumption hotspot, with young consumers seeking joy and social fulfillment through products like blind boxes and trendy toys, leading to a market growth from 6.3 billion yuan in 2015 to approximately 60 billion yuan in 2023 [3] - Young consumers are increasingly prioritizing emotional value and personal expression in their spending, as evidenced by the Shanghai Youth Research Center's report indicating a transition in cultural tourism consumption towards these values [3][4] Group 2: Consumer Behavior Insights - A survey from the 2024 China Consumption Trend Insight Report reveals that 64.6% of respondents aged 18-65 value spiritual consumption more, with 48.9% seeking dedicated time for relaxation each week [4] - Emotional consumption is characterized by deep emotional resonance rather than impulsive buying, reflecting the younger generation's desire for identity expression and social recognition through their purchases [5][6] Group 3: The Impact of Fast-Paced Society - In a fast-paced environment, young consumers create a sense of ritual through "self-pleasing consumption," turning mundane purchases into immediate emotional rewards, which includes tangible goods and virtual companionship [8] - The rise of emotional consumption indicates a pressing need for spiritual fulfillment among the younger generation, although it may lead to a cycle of consumption and emptiness if not approached with moderation [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the plight of young women in Japan, focusing on how their choices are being restricted and how they are increasingly drawn into cycles of debt and emotional dependency through consumerism and entertainment [4][12][22]. Group 1: Social Issues and Trends - A notable increase in young women engaging in illegal activities, such as sex work, is linked to their emotional needs and desires for entertainment rather than just poverty [4][9]. - The phenomenon of "Higashi-Yoko Children" in Tokyo highlights the loneliness and social isolation faced by many young people, leading them to seek solace in shared interests, which can sometimes lead to harmful behaviors [9][10]. - The rise of "Oni-Kan" (male hosts) in nightlife has created a toxic environment where women are encouraged to spend beyond their means, often leading to debt and exploitation [12][13]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Context - The economic stagnation in Japan has resulted in a shrinking consumer base of financially stable women, while the number of men seeking quick money through nightlife has increased, leading to fierce competition among male hosts [12][14]. - The traditional gender roles in Japan continue to persist, with women often being socialized to prioritize family over career, which limits their economic independence [17][22]. - The entertainment industry has capitalized on the emotional needs of women, creating a culture where they are encouraged to indulge in fantasies and consumerism, often at the expense of their financial stability [20][22]. Group 3: Psychological and Emotional Impacts - The article emphasizes that the emotional value derived from entertainment and consumerism can lead to addiction-like behaviors, where the initial joy diminishes over time, resulting in a cycle of dependency [4][28]. - Young women are often caught between conservative societal expectations and progressive ideals, leading to confusion about their roles and desires, which can exacerbate their struggles [25][26]. - The lack of attention to the mental and emotional well-being of lower-class women in Japan reflects a broader societal neglect, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation [18][19].

Core Points - The article discusses the increasing issue of young women in Japan becoming financially burdened due to their obsession with entertainment and emotional value, leading to a cycle of debt and exploitation [3][4][66] - It highlights the societal pressures and lack of support for these women, who often feel isolated and resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms [11][22][31] Group 1: Societal Issues - Young women in Japan are increasingly engaging in activities like idol worship and spending on male hosts, which are initially seen as sources of emotional value but ultimately lead to financial distress [3][9][24] - The phenomenon of "Tōyoko children" reflects a broader societal issue where youth seek solace in shared interests, yet face significant risks, including involvement in illegal activities [10][12][14] - The rise of "Ōkubo Park" as a hub for sexual transactions among young women indicates a troubling trend in the normalization of such behaviors within society [16][18][19] Group 2: Economic Factors - The economic downturn in Japan has led to a decrease in stable job opportunities, pushing many women into precarious work or exploitative situations to maintain their interests [24][60][62] - The entertainment industry has capitalized on this trend, creating a market that encourages women to spend on emotional experiences, often leading to debt [50][63] - The lack of effective regulations on the host industry allows for predatory practices, where women are encouraged to take on debt to fund their interests [26][27] Group 3: Gender Dynamics - The article discusses the conflicting societal expectations placed on women, where traditional roles discourage them from pursuing independence while modern ideals push for personal freedom [58][66] - There is a notable absence of support for lower-class women, who are often overlooked in discussions about gender equality and empowerment [39][41][66] - The narrative around women's choices is complicated by societal norms that both encourage and restrict their freedom, leading to a paradox where they are seen as free yet lack real agency [31][66]